Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 2012
Sberbank Russian Standard* VTB 24 Orient Express TCS Bank OTP Bank Svyaznoy Bank Alfa-Bank HCF Bank Rosbank
, .
76,6 64,8 37,9 30,5 25,5 21,3 17,8 14,9 14,3 13,0
18,1% 15,3% 9,0% 7,2% 6,0% 5,0% 4,2% 3,5% 3,4% 3,1%
*Russian Standart believes that it conGnues to rank rst taking into account term credits.
New
record
In
1-st
quarter
2012
the
credit
card
market
of
Russia
grew
by
15%,
the
aggregate
volume
of
porBolio
reached
422.9
bn.
Rubles.
Sberbank,
a
new
leader
of
the
raGng,
has
increased
the
breaking
away
posiGon,
and
the
ve
biggest
players
are
growing
faster
than
the
market.
Tendencies:
Sberbank
has
strengthened
its
leadership.
Russian
Standart,
a
pioneer
of
the
credit
retail
market,
retains
its
posi;ons.
New
leaders
of
the
market
maintain
the
status-quo
in
a
violent
compe;;ve
struggle,
keeping
the
rate
of
porAolios
growth
higher
than
the
market
(20-40%
per
quarter).
The
second
year
in
a
row
the
market
shows
high
rates
of
growth
(more
than
60%
per
year,
in
the
1-st
quarter
15%)
The
second
wave
of
the
credit
boom
in
Russia,
which
more
and
more
experts
begin
to
talk
about,
diers
by
the
increased
presence
of
the
card
segment.
Over
1.5
years,
since
the
beginning
of
the
4-th
quarter
2010,
the
credit
card
market
volume
has
doubled.
A
high
concentra;on
top
5
players
control
55.7%
of
the
market,
and,
in
most
cases,
these
are
new
leaders
(Sberbank,
Vostochniy,
Tinko
Credit
Systems).
24 April 2012
01.01.08 01.01.09 01.01.10 01.01.11 01.01.12 01.04.12 Portfolio Market8share Portfolio Market8share Portfolio Market8share Portfolio Market8share Portfolio Market8share Portfolio Market8share 0,7 0,4% 2,5 1,2% 8,3 4,3% 25,4 11,2% 63,0 17,1% 76,6 18,1% 88,3 49,8% 70,9 34,5% 56,3 29,2% 49,5 21,7% 59,3 16,1% 64,8 15,3% 3,6 2,0% 12,0 5,8% 19,2 10,0% 24,8 10,9% 34,5 9,4% 37,9 9,0% 0,0 0,0% 0,2 0,1% 1,5 0,8% 3,1 1,4% 23,1 6,3% 30,5 7,2% 0,7 0,4% 4,5 2,2% 4,9 2,5% 9,6 4,2% 21,2 5,8% 25,5 6,0% 5,0 2,8% 6,8 3,3% 6,9 3,6% 12,5 5,5% 19,1 5,2% 21,3 5,0% 0,0 0,0% 0,0 0,0% 0,0 0,0% 0,2 0,1% 12,4 3,4% 17,8 4,2% 5,3 3,0% 8,2 4,0% 8,6 4,5% 10,7 4,7% 13,6 3,7% 14,9 3,5% 20,9 11,8% 21,7 10,5% 16,6 8,6% 11,1 4,9% 14,1 3,8% 14,3 3,4% 2,9 1,6% 3,7 1,8% 3,5 1,8% 5,9 2,6% 11,2 3,0% 13,0 3,1% 6,8 3,8% 10,7 5,2% 12,0 6,2% 12,9 5,7% 11,2 3,0% 11,9 2,8% 1,3 0,7% 2,9 1,4% 3,2 1,7% 5,2 2,3% 9,5 2,6% 10,0 2,4% 1,9 1,1% 3,4 1,7% 2,7 1,4% 4,2 1,8% 7,8 2,1% 7,9 1,9% 2,6 1,5% 5,2 2,5% 3,8 2,0% 4,1 1,8% 5,7 1,6% 6,6 1,6% 5,1 2,9% 7,1 3,4% 5,2 2,7% 5,0 2,2% 5,6 1,5% 5,5 1,3% 6,7 3,8% 9,1 4,4% 6,1 3,2% 4,3 1,9% 4,2 1,1% 4,7 1,1% 1,0 0,6% 1,9 0,9% 2,4 1,2% 2,8 1,2% 4,0 1,1% 4,6 1,1% 4,1 2,3% 6,3 3,0% 6,6 3,4% 5,5 2,4% 4,6 1,3% 4,5 1,1% 1,0 0,6% 1,0 0,5% 0,4 0,2% 1,4 0,6% 3,7 1,0% 4,1 1,0% 1,0 0,6% 1,4 0,7% 1,5 0,8% 1,9 0,8% 3,1 0,8% 3,7 0,9% 18,5 10,4% 26,3 12,8% 23,1 12,0% 27,6 12,1% 37,0 10,1% 42,7 10,1% 177,4 100,0% 205,8 100,0% 192,9 100,0% 227,6 100,0% 367,8 100,0% 422,9 100,0%
24 April 2012
Russian%Standard% VTB%24% Orient%Express% TCS%Bank% OTP%Bank% Svyaznoy%Bank% AlfaKBank% HCF%Bank% Rosbank% Others%
15,3%%
The ve biggest players control more than a half of the credit card market their share comprises 55.7% (235.4% bn. Rubles out of 422.9 bn. Rubles). In which case, the composiGon of the heavyweights has considerably changed aaer the crisis. In June 2008 a new champion Sberbank pracGcally was not present at the market. Once the most conservaGve and slow of the credit organizaGons it has managed to gain speed in the highly technological segment over the last two years. The latest top-10 includes other players, which have shown a tremendous rise in the course of several years Tinko Credit Systems, Vostochniy, Svyaznoy. These banks and other acGve players take places of Home Kredit, Citybank, GE Money, MDM bank, Bank Moskvy, Vozrozhdeniye (see the table) losing their posiGons at the credit cards market. During the recent years Russian Standart (from 49.8% in January 2008 to 15.3%) and Home Kredit (from 11.1% to 3.4%) suered most signicant losses.
24 April 2012
The present day stability of the market is deceiving it hides an intensive work of new acGvists of the credit cards market. The rates of growth of their porBolios make to recollect the credit boom of 2006 the beginning of 2008. Only during March 2012 Sberbank increased the credit cards porBolio by 6.1 bn. Rubles, Svyaznoy by 2.3 bn. Rubles, Vostochniy by 1.9 bn. Rubles, VTB24 and TCS Bank by 1.5 bn. Rubles. The revival aaer the post-crisis plateau began in the second half of 2010, and since the beginning of the 4- th quarter of 2010 the volume of the credit card market has pracGcally doubled - from 216.7 bn. Rubles (as on October 1, 2010) to 422.9 bn. Rubles (as on April 1, 20120. In which case, the most signicant growth was noted in the last year, making 71% - from 247.5 bn. Rubles as on April 1, 2011. Over the calendar year, from January to December 2011, the markets volume increased by 61.6%.
225% 200%
177,4%
205,8% 192,9%
175% 150%
2007%
2008%
2009%
2010%
2011%
I%.2012%
24 April 2012
2009#
2010#
2011#
2012#
The beginning of the year makes it possible to expect high rates of the market growth in the 1-st quarter 2012 its volume increased by 15%. The new leaders porBolios grow faster than the market: Sberbank showed growth by 21.7%, Vostochniy by 32.3%, Tinko Credit Systems by 20.4%, Svyaznoy by 44.1%. The last in the top-10 Rosbank also managed to outdistance the market slightly, it increased its porBolio by 16.2%. The rates of growth of other major banks, which have cut their shares at the market, are lower than the average index at the market. Despite its lagging behind in the growth one can cerGfy for sure the returned acGvity of the Russian Standart bank. Aaer the reducGon of the credit cards porBolio in 2009-2010 the bank began to increase again its client base. If such ajenGon to the market is maintained, Russian Standart, most probably, will retain the 2-nd rank in the raGng unGl the end of the current year, as a minimum. The banks management, nevertheless, believes that the bank should retain the rst rank unGl now, because a part of the card credits the bank shows at accounts 45505 (Credits and Other Assets Provided to Natural Persons for a Period Ranging From 181 Days to 1 Year), 45506 (Credits and Other Assets Provided to Natural Persons for a Period Ranging from 1 Year to 3 Years), 45507 ((Credits and Other Assets Provided to Natural Persons for a Period Exceeding 3 Years).
24 April 2012
40"
30"
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24 April 2012
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Such development of events may be disrupted by serious crisis phenomenon in Russian economy on the whole or in the nancial sector. This risk cannot be ruled out because in the opinion of many inuenGal nanciers one of the hotbeds of the global economy problems, a debt crisis of the European countries, has not been exGnguished yet. Nevertheless, a temporary soluGon has been found, the nearest prospect looks predictable. Some other external and internal risk factors remain valid, but so far the situaGon can be characterized as favorable. The problem of funding at the capital markets, which has sharpened due to a collapse of the stock market last summer autumn for Russian banks lost its urgency this year for the Gme being. In the beginning of the year a window opened, and some players successfully placed their debt securiGes. In March OTP Bank placed an issue of bonds for 6 bn. Rubles, and in April TCS Bank ajracted at the MICEX (Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange) 1.5 bn. Rubles. Favorable market condiGons enable banks to conGnue to increase crediGng at a high rate.
24 April 2012
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24 April 2012
20#
10# 2008#
2009#
2010#
2011#
2012#
20"
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0" 2008"
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This report is made up by specialists of the Tinko Credit Systems bank. While preparing the report the Bank was guided by the informaGon received from ocial sources. The porBolios volume was calculated as a volume of undue debt on the principal debt according to the Central Banks data with an addiGonal expert assessment of the securiGzed assets. Please, address Mr. Oleg Anisimov, o. anisimov@tcsbank.ru regarding collaboraGon issues.
Tinko Credit Systems, 2012. All rights are protected. When quoGng, please, refer to the bank Tinko Credit Systems.