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Reproduction
Binary fission
Unicellular organisms divides into two parts Example : amoeba, paramecium
Budding
Parents produces an outgrowth of bud, detached to become new individual Examples : yeast, Hydra
Spore formation
Seen in bacteria, fungi Formed in spore-bearing structure - sporangium Each spore become new individual
Rejuvenation
Replacement of parts that are lost due to injury Results to two or more individual
Vegetative reproduction
Part of a plant detached and grows into new plants examples of parts : roots, stem, leaf, bud
2 types of fertilisation
Internal fertilisation External fertilisation
Urethra
Sperm ducts Seminal vesicle Prostate gland
Size
Very small
Number
Mobility
Motile
Non-motile
Female
Produce ovum Enlargement of breasts and buttocks Show interest in males Begins to menstruate Accumulation of fats under the skin
Placenta place where exchange of substances occur Umbilical cord connects embryo to the placenta