www.MATHVN.

com - Ton hc Vit Nam

P N THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2012
Mn: TON; Khi D
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

Cu

p n

im

a) (1,0 im)
1
(2,0 im)
2
2
Khi m = 1, hm s tr thnh y = x3 x 2 4 x + .
3
3
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y = 2 x 2 2 x 4; y = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 2.

0,25

Cc khong ng bin: (; 1) v (2; +); khong nghch bin ( 1; 2).

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, yC = 3, t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = , lim y = + ,
x

0,25

x +

- Bng bin thin:

x

y'

1
+

0,25

th:

y
3

2
1 O

0,25

b) (1,0 im)

Ta c y = 2 x 2 2mx 2(3m 2 1).

0,25

th hm s c hai im cc tr khi v ch khi phng trnh y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit

13m 2 4 > 0 m >

2 13
2 13
.
hoc m <
13
13

0,25

Ta c: x1 + x2 = m v x1 x2 = 1 3m 2 , do x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = 1 1 3m 2 + 2m = 1

0,25

2
2
m = 0 hoc m = . Kim tra iu kin ta c m = .
3
3

0,25

www.MATHVN.com
Trang 1/4

www.MATHVN.com - Ton hc Vit Nam

Cu

p n

im

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (2sin x + 2cos x 2)cos 2 x = 0.

2
(1,0 im)
k
(k ]).
cos 2 x = 0 x = +
4 2
1
2sin x + 2cos x 2 = 0 cos x =
4 2
7

x=
+ k 2 hoc x = + k 2 (k ]).
12
12
Vy cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
k
7

+ k 2, x = + k 2 (k ]).
x= + , x=
4 2
12
12
xy + x 2 = 0
(1)
3
H cho tng ng vi:
2
(1,0 im)
(2 x y + 1)( x y ) = 0 (2)

0,25
0,25

( )

0,25

0,25

0,25

1 5
.
2
1 + 5

1 5

Do ta c cc nghim ( x; y ) =
; 5 v ( x; y ) =
; 5 .

2
2

0,25

x 2 y = 0 y = x 2 . Thay vo (1) ta c x3 + x 2 = 0 ( x 1)( x 2 + x + 2) = 0

0,25

x = 1. Do ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 1).

Vy h phng trnh cho c cc nghim l:
1 + 5

1 5

( x; y ) = (1; 1), ( x; y ) =
; 5 , ( x; y ) =
; 5 .

2
2

0,25

2 x y + 1 = 0 y = 2 x + 1. Thay vo (1) ta c x 2 + x 1 = 0 x =

4
(1,0 im)

I = xdx + x sin 2 xdx =

0

x2 4

+ x sin 2 xdx =

+ x sin 2 xdx.
32

0,25

1
t u = x;dv = sin 2 xdx, suy ra du = dx; v = cos 2 x.
2

Khi

0,25

x sin 2 xdx = 2 x cos 2 x 0 + 2 cos 2 xdx = 2 cos 2 xdx

0

0,25

2 1
4
1
1
+ .
= sin 2 x = . Do I =
32 4
4
4
0
5
(1,0 im)

D'

C'
B'

A'

H
C

0,25

Tam gic AAC vung cn ti A v

a
AA = AC =
. Do AB = BC =
2

AC = a nn
a
.
2

0,25

1
1
a3 2
V ABBC = B ' C '.S ABB ' = B ' C '. AB.BB ' =
.
3
6
48

0,25

Gi H l chn ng cao k t A ca AAB. Ta c

AH A ' B v AH BC nn AH ( A ' BC ),
ngha l AH ( BCD '). Do AH = d ( A,( BCD ')).

0,25

.
a2
a 6
.
Do d ( A,( BCD ')) = AH =
6

Ta c

AH

AB

www.MATHVN.com
Trang 2/4

AA'

0,25

www.MATHVN.com - Ton hc Vit Nam

Cu

p n

6
Ta c ( x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 + 2 xy 32 ( x + y ) 2 8( x + y ) 0 0 x + y 8.
(1,0 im)
3
A = ( x + y )3 3( x + y ) 6 xy + 6 ( x + y )3 ( x + y )2 3( x + y ) + 6.
2

3
Xt hm s: f (t ) = t 3 t 2 3t + 6 trn on [0; 8].
2
Ta c f (t ) = 3t 2 3t 3, f (t ) = 0 t =

1+ 5
17 5 5
.
th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca A l
4
4

7.a
(1,0 im)

B
N

K
I

0,25

0,25

0,25

x + 3y = 0
Ta im A tha mn h
A( 3;1).
x y + 4 = 0

0,25

Gi N l im thuc AC sao cho MN//AD. Suy ra MN c

4
phng trnh l x y + = 0. V N thuc AC, nn ta
3
4

x y + = 0
1
N 1; .
ca im N tha mn h
3
3

x + 3 y = 0

0,25

ng trung trc ca MN i qua trung im ca MN

v vung gc vi AD, nn c phng trnh l x + y = 0.
Gi I v K ln lt l giao im ca vi AC v AD.
x + y = 0
Suy ra ta ca im I tha mn h
x + 3 y = 0,

0,25

1+ 5
1 5
hoc t =
(loi).
2
2

1 + 5 17 5 5
17 5 5
.
Ta c f (0) = 6, f
=
, f (8) = 398. Suy ra A
2
4
4

Khi x = y =

im

x + y = 0
v ta ca im K tha mn h
x y + 4 = 0.
Do I(0; 0) v K(2;2).
JJJG JJG
JJJG JJJG
AC = 2 AI C (3;1); AD = 2 AK D(1;3);
JJJG JJJG
BC = AD B(1;3).
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P). Suy ra H l tm ca ng trn giao tuyn
8.a
(1,0 im) ca mt phng (P) v mt cu (S) cn vit phng trnh.

0,25

0,25
0,25

Ta c IH = d ( I ;( P )) = 3.

0,25

Bn knh ca mt cu (S) l: R = 32 + 4 2 = 5.

0,25

Phng trnh ca mt cu (S) l: ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 + ( z 3)2 = 25.

0,25

2(1 + 2i )
9.a
= 7 + 8i (2 + i) z = 4 + 7i
Ta c: (2 + i) z +
(1,0 im)
1+ i

0,25

z = 3 + 2i.

0,25

Do w = 4 + 3i.

0,25

Mun ca w l

42 + 32 = 5.

www.MATHVN.com
Trang 3/4

0,25

www.MATHVN.com - Ton hc Vit Nam

Cu

p n
Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C) cn vit phng trnh.
7.b
Do I d nn ta ca I c dng I (t ;2t + 3).
(1,0 im)
AB = CD d ( I , Ox) = d ( I , Oy ) | t | = | 2t + 3 | t = 1 hoc t =3.

im
0,25
0,25

Vi t = 1 ta c I (1;1), nn d ( I ; Ox) = 1. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l 12 +12 = 2.

Do (C ): ( x + 1) 2 + ( y 1)2 = 2.
Vi t = 3 ta c I (3;3), nn d ( I ;Ox) = 3. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l
Do (C ): ( x + 3)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 10.
Do M d nn ta ca im M c dng M (1 + 2t ; 1 t ; t ).
8.b
JJJJG
JJJJG
(1,0 im) Ta c AM = (2t ; t ; t 2), BM = (1 + 2t; t; t ).
JJJJG JJJJG
Tam gic AMB vung ti M AM .BM = 0

32 +12 = 10.

0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25

2t (1 + 2t ) + t 2 + t (t 2) = 0 6t 2 4t = 0

0,25

2
7 5 2
t = 0 hoc t = . Do M (1; 1;0 ) hoc M ; ; .
3
3 3 3

0,25

Phng trnh bc hai z 2 + 3(1+ i ) z + 5i = 0 c bit thc = 2i.

9.b
(1,0 im) = (1 i ) 2 .
Do nghim ca phng trnh l z =
hoc z =

3(1 + i) + (1 i)
= 1 2i
2

3(1 + i ) (1 i )
= 2 i.
2
------------- HT-------------

www.MATHVN.com
Trang 4/4

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25