A.

Intersep untuk menentukan T2

1. Percobaan 1 CuSO4 Hidrat

∑ x ¿2 630 ¿2
2
n ( ∑ x ) −¿ = 6 ( 81900 )−¿
(∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 )−(∑ x)(∑ xy) (192 ) ( 81900 ) −( 630 ) ( 20160 )
¿ ¿
(192 ) ( 81900 ) −( 630 ) ( 20160 )
= 6 ( 81900 )−(396900)
15724800−12700800
= 491400−396900
3024000
= 94500

= 32 oC
2. Percobaan 1 CuSO4 Anhidrat

∑ x ¿2 630 ¿2
n ( ∑ x2 ) −¿ = 6 ( 81900 )−¿
(∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 )−(∑ x)(∑ xy) (197 )( 81900 )−( 630 ) ( 20760 )
¿ ¿
(197 )( 81900 )−( 630 ) ( 20760 )
= 6 ( 81900 )−(396900)
16134300−13078800
= 491400−396900
3055500
= 94500

= 32,32 oC
3. Percobaan 2 CuSO4 Hidrat

∑ x ¿2 630 ¿
2

n ( ∑ x2 ) −¿ = 6 ( 81900 )−¿
(∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 )−(∑ x)(∑ xy) (188,5 )( 81900 ) −( 630 ) ( 19830 )
¿ ¿
(188,5 )( 81900 ) −( 630 ) ( 19830 )
= 6 ( 81900 )−(396900)
15438150−12492900
= 491400−396900
2945250
= 94500
 = 31,167 oC
4. Percobaan 2 CuSO4 Anhidrat

∑ x ¿2 630 ¿2
2
n ( ∑ x ) −¿ = 6 ( 81900 )−¿
(∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 )−(∑ x)(∑ xy) (203 )( 81900 )−( 630 ) ( 21390 )
¿ ¿
(203 )( 81900 )−( 630 ) ( 21390 )
= 6 ( 81900 )−(396900)
16625700−13475700
= 491400−396900
3150000
= 94500

= 33,32 oC

B. Menghitung Kalor
1. Percobaan 1 CuSO4.5H2O

Dik : T1 = 31oC
T2 = 32 oC
Vair = 100 ml
J
Cp = 3,502
gr o K
kg
31oC = 995,7 3
m
3
kg 1000 gr 1m
= 995,7
m3 1 kg 6
10 ml
gr
= 995,7.10-3
mol
gr
= 0,9957
ml
mCuSO4 .5H2O = 5 gr
K = 521,789 J
Dit : Q….?
Penyelesaian :
o
∆T = (32 – 31) C
 = 1 + 273 = 274 K
Q = m × Cp × t + K
J
= 5 gr × 3,502 × 274 K + (521,789) J
gr o K
= 4797,74 J  521,789 J

= 4275,951 J
2. Percobaan 1 CuSO4 Anhidrat

Dik : T1 = 31oC
T2 = 32,32 oC
Vair = 100 ml
J
Q = 3,502 o
gr K
kg
31oC = 995,7
m3
3
kg 1000 gr 1m
= 995,7 3
m 1 kg 10 6 ml
gr
= 995,7.10-3
mol
gr
= 0,9957
ml
mCuSO4 .5H2O = 5 gr
K = 521,789 J
Dit : Q….?
Penyelesaian :
∆T = (32,32 – 31) oC
= 1,32 + 273 = 274,32 K
Q = m × Cp × t + K
J
= 5 gr × 3,502 o × 274,32 oC + (-521,789) J
gr K
= 4803,3432 J - 521,789 J

= 4281,5542 J
3. Percobaan 2 CuSO4.5H2O

Dik : T1 = 31oC
T2 = 31,167 oC
 Vair = 100 ml
J
Q = 4,2 o
gr K
kg
31oC = 995,7
m3
kg 1000 gr 1 m3
= 995,7 3
m 1 kg 10 6 ml
gr
= 995,7.10-3
mol
gr
= 0,9957
ml
mCuSO4 .5H2O = 5 gr
K = 521,789 J
Dit : Q….?
Penyelesaian :
∆T = (31,167 − 31) oC
= 0,167 + 273 = 273,167 K
Q = m × Cp × t + K
J
= 5 gr × 3,502 o × 273,167 K + (521,789) J
gr K
= 4783,15417 J − 521,789 J

= 4261,36517 J
4. Percobaan 2 CuSO4 Anhidrat

Dik : T1 = 31oC
T2 = 33,32 oC
Vair = 100 ml
J
Q = 3,502
gr o K
kg
31oC = 995,7
m3
3
kg 1000 gr 1m
= 995,7
m3 1 kg 6
10 ml
gr
= 995,7.10-3
mol
 gr
= 0,9957
ml
mCuSO4 .5H2O = 5 gr
K = 521,789 J
Dit : Q….?
Penyelesaian :
∆T = (33,32 − 31) oC
= 2,32 + 273 = 275,32 K
Q = m × Cp × t + K
J
= 5 gr × 3,502 × 275,32 K + (521,789) J
gr o K
= 4820,8532 J - 521,789 J

= 4299,0642 J

Percobaan CuSO4 Hidrat 1

35
30 f(x) = - 0x + 32
25 R² = 0

20
Suhu

15 Linear ()
10
5
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Waktu
 Percobaan CuSO4 Anhidrat 1
34.2
34 f(x) = 0x + 33.33
R² = 0.43
33.8
33.6
33.4
Suhu

33.2 Linear ()
33
32.8
32.6
32.4
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Waktu

Percobaan CuSO4 Hidrat 2

34.2
34 f(x) = 0x + 33.33
R² = 0.43
33.8
33.6
33.4
Suhu

33.2 Linear ()
33
32.8
32.6
32.4
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Waktu
 Percobaan CuSO4 Anhidrat 2
34.2
34 f(x) = 0x + 33.33
R² = 0.43
33.8
33.6
33.4
Suhu

33.2 Linear ()
33
32.8
32.6
32.4
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Waktu