TUGAS BESAR ANALISIS STRUKTUR II |

1. STRUKTUR AKSIAL

Menentukan gaya-gaya dalam dan displacement yang terjadi pada struktur .

Diketahui :

A = 245 cm2

E1 = E3 = 2,1 x 106 kg/cm2

E2 = E4 = 2 x 105 kg/cm2

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 TUGAS BESAR ANALISIS STRUKTUR II |

Penyelesaian:
1. PENOMORAN

Penomoran Global Penomoran Lokal

2. DAFTAR DATA BATANG

batang join atas join bawah E

A (cm2) L (cm)
(i) (j) (k) (kg/cm2)
1 1 2 2100000 245 125
2 2 3 200000 245 200
3 3 4 2100000 245 300
4 4 5 200000 245 335

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3. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN BATANG

16800 -16800 1
[SM]1 = A
-16800 16800 2
1 2
1000.00 -1000.00 2
[SM]2 = A
-1000.00 1000.00 3
2 3
7000 -7000 3
[SM]3 = A
-7000 7000 4
3 4
597.015 -597.015 4
[SM]4 = A
-597.015 597.015 5
4 5

4. MATRIKS KEKAKUAN GLOBAL

[K] = [K₁] + [K₂] + [K₃] + [K₄]

{SJ} = A 16800 -16800 0 0 0 1

16800
-16800 0 0 2
1000 -1000
1000
0 -1000 -7000 0 3
7000
7000
0 0 -7000 -597.015 4
597.015
0 0 0 -597.015 597.0149 5

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1 2 3 4 5

{SJ} = A 16800 -16800 0 0 0 1

-16800 17800 -1000 0 0 2
0 -1000 8000 -7000 0 3
-
0 0 -7000 7597.015 4
597.015
0 0 0 -597.015 597.015 5
1 2 3 4 5
5. PENATAAN ULANG MATRIKS

SFF SFR

17800 -1000 0 0 -16800 2

{SJ} = A
-1000 8000 -7000 0 0 3
0 -7000 7597.015 -597.015 0 4
0 0 -597.015 597.015 0 5
-16800 0 0 0 16800 1
SRF SRR
2 3 4 5 1

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6. ANALISIS BEBAN JOIN

{ Ae } = { Aj } + { Ae }

= 0 1 + 0 1 = 0
{ Ae } -75 2 0 2 -75
-175 3 0 3 -175
-200 4 0 4 -200
0 5 0 5 0

{ AFC } = -75 2 kg { Arc } = 0 1

-175 3
-200 4
0 5

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7. PERHITUNGAN DEFORMASI

{ Df } = [ SFF ]-1 { AFC }

0.00006 0.00006 0.00006 5.95E-05 -75 2

{ Df } = 1/A
0.00006 0.00106 0.00106 0.0010595 X -175 3
0.00006 0.00106 0.00120 0.0012024 -200 4
5.9524E-05 0.00106 0.0012 0.0028774 0 5

= 1/A -0.0267857 cm
-0.4017857 cm
-0.4303571 cm
-0.4303571

{ Dj } = 1/A -0.0267857 cm 2
-0.4017857 cm 3
-0.4303571 cm 4
-0.4303571 cm 5

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 TUGAS BESAR ANALISIS STRUKTUR II |

8. PERHITUNGAN REAKSI

{ AR } = - 0 + A -16800 0 0 0 x 1/A -0.027

-0.402
-0.43
-0.43
{ AR } = - 0 + 450

{ AR } = 450 kg

9. KONTROL

∑V= 0

= 450 + (-75) + (-175) + (-200)

= -2.84217E-13 ...... Ok!!!

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10. PERHITUNGAN GAYA UJUNG BATANG LOKAL

Batang 1

{ AM }1 = { AML }1 + { SM }1 X { DM }1

0 A 16800 -16800 X 1/A 0 1

+
{ AM }1 =
0 -16800 16800 -0.027 2

= 0 A 450
+
0 -450

= 450 kg
-450 kg
Batang 2

= 0 A 1000 -1000 X 1/A -0.027 2

{AM}2 +
0 -1000 1000 -0.402 3

= 0 A 375
+
0 -375

= 375 kg
-375 kg

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Batang 3

{AM}3 = 0 A 7000 -7000 X 1/A -0.402 3

+
0 -7000 7000 -0.43 4

= 0 A 200
+
0 -200

= 200 kg
-200.0 kg

Batang 4

0 A 597.015 -597.015 X 1/A -0.43 4

{AM}4 = +
0 -597.015 597.015 -0.43 5

= 0 A 0
+
0 0

= 0 kg
0 kg

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 TUGAS BESAR ANALISIS STRUKTUR II |

GAMBAR BIDANG NORMAL

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TUGAS BESAR ANALISIS STRUKTUR II |

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