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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 1 of 52
Dasar – dasar Penawaran dan Permintaan
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2.1 PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN
Kurva Penawaran
● kurva penawaran Hubungan antara jumlah barang yang
bersedia dijual oleh produsen pada berbagai harga. QS QS ( P)
Figure 2.1
Kurva Penawaran
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
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2.1 PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN
Kurva Penawaran
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2.1 PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN
Kurva Permintaan
● kurva permintaan Hubungan antara jumlah barang yang
bersedia dibeli oleh konsumen pada berbagai tingkat harga. QD QD (P)
Figure 2.2
Kurva Permintaan
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 5 of 52
2.1 PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN
Kurva Permintaan
-Selera
-Cuaca
-Harga barang lain
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 6 of 52
2.2 MEKANISME PASAR
Equilibrium/Kesetimbangan
● harga kesetimbangan
Harga di mana jumlah permintaan sama
dengan jumlah penawaran
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
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2.2 MEKANISME PASAR
Figure 2.3
Penawaran dan Permintaan
(Supply and Demand)
Pasar setimbang pada harga
P0 dan jumlah Q0.
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
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2.2 MEKANISME PASAR
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2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Figure 2.4
Kesetimbangan Baru
Setelah Pergeseran Kurva
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
Supply
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2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Figure 2.5
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2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Figure 2.6
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 12 of 52
2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Dari tahun 1970 s/d 2007 harga riil (dollar konstan) telur turun 49 %,
sedangkan harga riil pendidikan tinggi naik sebesar 105%.
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
Telur:
Teknologi ternak biaya produksi turun, kurva supply bergeser ke
kanan.
Kesadaran hidup sehat, rendah lemak mengurangi minat terhadap
konsumsi telur, kurva demand bergeser ke kiri.
Pendidikan:
Kenaikan biaya peralatan lab, kelas, buku dll biaya produksi naik,
kurva supply bergeser ke kiri
Kenaikan populasi peningkatan penduduk usia sekolah, kurva
demand bergeser ke kanan.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 13 of 52
2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Figure 2.6
biaya produksi
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2.3 PERUBAHAN PADA KESETIMBANGAN PASAR
Figure 2.7
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
(2.1)
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
Figure 2.12
horizontal.
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
Figure 2.12
(b) Demand yang Tidak Elastis
Sempurna
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
Elastisitas nol.
(2.3)
Elastisitas Supply
● Elastisitas penewaran akibat harga Persentase perubahan
penawaran akibat 1% kenaikan harga.
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
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2.4 ELASTISITAS SUPPLY DAN DEMAND
Pasar gandum
Chapter 2 The Basics of Supply and Demand
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2.4 ELASTICITIES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND
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