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COLEGIUL ECONOMIC BUZAU

Profesor: Elena Andrei Elev: Vasile Andreea -Catalina

-2018-
Ancient Egypt Dating back to 3500
B.C., early depictions of high heels
could be seen on ancient Egyptian
murals. These murals would depict
Egyptian nobilities wearing heels to
set them apart from the lower class,
who would normally go barefoot.
Heeled shoes were worn by both
men and women, and most
commonly for ceremonial purposes.
However, high heels also served a
practical purpose for Egyptian
butchers who wore them in order to
walk over the bloodied bodies of
animal carcasses.
Middle Ages During the
Middle Ages, both men and
women would wear “pattens”,
which were wooden soles,
attached to their shoes in
order to keep their fragile and
expensive footwear out of the
mud and street debris.
“Chopines”, or platform
shoes, emerged during the
1400s in Turkey and became
popular throughout Europe
until mid-1600s
Rising up to about 30
inches above
ground, women who
wore them required
the use of canes or
servants to assist
them in walking.
"Chopines" had
the same practical
use as pattens did,
but was exclusively
for women. This
marked a point
where heels were
turning into an
aesthetic object,
instead of the earlier
practical use.
The Venetians established the
Chopines as a prestigious
representation of wealth and
nobility, predominantly
embellished with gold laces,
embroidery and decorative
leatherwork. However, the
restrictions these heels created
for women caused many to
believe that these heels were
invented by husbands who
hoped the restricting movement
required would make
illegitimate affairs difficult.
Women’s rights issues
surfaced here as high
heels were beginning to
become associated with
male domination and
female restriction.
Historians contemplate
the use of heeled shoes
as a shackle rather than
for aesthetic purposes,
evident within Chinese
concubines and Turkish
odalisques who wore
heels, in order to prevent
them from fleeing the
harem.
In the 1500s, shoes were made into two pieces, a movable upper
piece attached to a fixed, stable sole. This new invention combined the
heel to become part of the actual shoe rather than an attachable sole.
The invention of heeled riding boots increased the mass popularity of
heels within both male and female fashion. These “rider’s heel”, which
ranged from 1 to 1 and a half inches, prevented riders from slipping off
their stirrups. These simple heels soon evolved into more stylized
heels that became thinner and higher during mid 1500s when
Catherine de Medici made them more fashionable and functional.
1533 saw the first women's
heel designed to lengthen the
legs. The invention of high
heels as a fashion statement
could be accredited to the
rather petite Catherine de
Medici who was engaged to
the Duke of Orleans at the
age of 14. The Duke, who
later became the King of
France, was quite tall in
contrast to de Medici’s small
stature. She felt insecure in
comparison to the Duke’s
favorite mistress, Diane de
Poitiers, who was relatively
tall.
Fashionable heels were
popular for both sexes by
1590, and a person who had
authority or wealth was often
referred to as "well-heeled".

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