Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • LO1 Plan For Installation of Telecommunications Network Equipment

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous AguLF9963H
    46 views28 pages
    It is Telecommunication Equipment

    Original Title

    LO1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    It is Telecommunication Equipment

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    46 views28 pages

    LO1 Plan For Installation of Telecommunications Network Equipment

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous AguLF9963H
    It is Telecommunication Equipment

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 28

    LO1 Plan for installation of telecommunications network

    Equipment
    Relevant occupational health and safety (OHS) and environmental requirements
     Identifying other services including power and gas
     Need for decommissioning and isolate worksite and lines prior to commencement
     Personal protective clothing:
     Gloves:
     Plastic
     Rubber
     Leather
     Head protection
    • Safety Equipment:
    • Flashing lights
    • Gas and other hazard detection Equipment
    • Safety obstacles
    • Channel safeguards
    • Warning signs and tapes
    Environmental considerations:
    • Clean-up protection
    • Storm water protection
    • Waste management.
    Assessing existing and potential site hazards

    A Hazard is a threat. A future source of danger. It has the potential to cause


    harm to
    • People - death, injury, disease and stress
    • Human activity – economic, educational etc.
    • Property - property damage, economic loss of
    • Environment - loss fauna and flora, pollution, loss of amenities.
    examples of hazards are
     Earthquakes
     volcanic eruptions
     Cyclones
    Customer premises Equipment (CPE) Equipment:

    A customer premises equipment device (CPE device) refers to a


    telecommunications hardware device located on the telecommunication
    customer's premises.
    This equipment might include
    • cable
    • satellite television set-top boxes,
    • DSL
    • other broadband Internet routers,
    • VoIP base stations,
    • telephone handsets,
    • Other customized hardware.
    Cable/Pay TV:

    Closed circuit TV (CCTV)


    CCTV depend on on strategic placement of cameras, and observation of the camera's input
    on monitors somewhere. Because the cameras communicate with monitors and/or video
    recorders across private coaxial cable runs or wireless communication links.
    CCTV is commonly used for a variety of purposes, including:
    • Maintaining perimeter security in medium- to high-secure areas and installations.
    • Traffic monitoring.
    • Overseeing locations that would be hazardous to a human, for example, highly harmful.
    • Building and grounds security.
    • Obtaining a visual record of activities in situations where it is necessary to maintain
    proper security or access controls (for example, in a diamond cutting or sorting
    operation; in banks, night-clubs, or airports).
    Free to air TV

    • Free-to-air (FTA) are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in


    clear (unencrypted) form, allowing any person with the appropriate
    receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the
    content without requiring a payment
    FTA also refers to channels and broadcasters providing content for
    which no payment is expected, even though they may be delivered to
    the viewer/listener by another carrier for which a payment is required,
    e.g. cable, satellite or the Internet.
    Intercom

    • What is Intercom?
    • Intercom have long outgrown the image of the single-line, single-
    button door signal panel. In a wide range of communication and
    building management settings, Intercom is emerging as the future
    central hub technology that brings together everything from audio
    and video communication to building security, access control,
    parking and facility maintenance.
    Telephone is an instrument which reproduce sound at a distance
    through the help of electricity. It is one of the easiest and common
    used device of oral communication. It facilitates quick exchange of
    information through personal talk.
    There are two types of telephonic communication like
    • External telephonic communication
    • Internal telephonic communication.
    There are three types of telephone connections like

    • Direct exchange line


    • Private branch exchange
    • Intercom.
    Office Equipment

    • Having the right office equipment can help an organization become effective,
    safe and professional. This is why the following office equipment should be
    present.
    • Fire extinguisher - nobody knows when a fire might occur, and that is why having
    a fire extinguisher.
    • Recycling bin - all offices have some sort of waste materials
    • Photocopier - is the easiest way to make copies of a document for safe keeping.
    • File cabinets - cabinets not only help in keeping files safe, but also describe an
    image of professionalism. This is why each office should have cabinets.
    • Radio - a radio keeps employees and visitors entertained during periods that
    would otherwise seem boring.
    • Fireproof safe - having a safe within the office ensures that all delicate
    information is stored away safely.
    Computer network:

    • Gateways
    A network gateway is an internetworking system capable of joining
    together two networks that use different base protocols. A network
    gateway can be implemented completely in software, completely in
    hardware, or as a combination of both. Depending on the types of
    protocols they support, network gateways can operate at any level of
    the OSI model.
    Router

    This device forwards data packets along networks. It is connected to at


    least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its
    ISP.s network. Routers are located at gateways, the places where two
    or more networks connect.
    Routers use headers and forwarding tables to determine the best path
    for forwarding the packets, and they use protocols such as ICMP to
    communicate with each other and configure the best route between
    any two hosts
    Types of Routers

    Broadband Routers
    • Broadband routers can be used to do several different types of
    things. They can be used to connect two different computers or to
    connect two computers to the Internet. They can also be used to
    create a phone connection.
    If you are using Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, then you will need a
    broadband router to connect your Internet to your phone.
    Wireless Routers

    • Wireless routers connect to your modem and create a wireless signal


    in your home or office. So, any computer within range can connect to
    your wireless router and use your broadband Internet for free. The
    only way to keep anyone from connecting to your system is to secure
    your router.
    Explain components of Routers.

    The way switches connect multiple computers, a router connects


    multiple networks. Routers comprise of data consisting of large tables
    of networks and addresses. Routers use algorithms to determine the
    shortest route to an address in a network.
    Hardware components
    • Network interfaces
    • Interconnection
    • Processor with a memory and CPU
    Pc router
    • Interconnection network in the (PCI) bus and interface cards are NICs
    • All forwarding and routing is done on central processor
    Commercial routers
    • Interconnection network and interface card are sophisticated
    • Processor is only responsible for control functions (route processor)
    • Almost all forwarding is done on interface cards
    Internal components

    • ROM:- used to store the routers bootstrap details operating system


    software
    • Flash Memory: - holds the operating system details. the contents is
    retained when the router is restarted
    • RAM: - used to store the Routing table, configuration files, caching
    and buffering details. contents is lost when lost router is switched off
    or restated
    • NVRAM: - store the routers startup donfig files. Data is non volatile
    • Network interfaces to connect router to network
    External components
    • Virtual terminals:- for assessing routers
    • Network management stations
    Routing and forwarding
    • forwarding: move packets from router’s input to appropriate router
    output
    • Routing: determine route taken by packets from source to dest.
    Routing function includes
    • Route calculation
    • Maintenance of routing table
    • Execution of routing protocols
    Servers

    A server is a computer program that provides services to other


    computer programs (and their users) in the same or other computers.
    The computer that a server program runs in is also frequently referred
    to as a server. That machine may be a dedicated server or used for
    other purposes as well.
    In the client/server programming model, a server program awaits and
    fulfills requests from client programs, which may be running in the
    same or other computers. A given application in a computer may
    function as a client with requests for services from other programs and
    also as a server of requests from other programs.
    types of servers
    • An application server is a program in a computer in
    a distributed network that provides the business logic for an
    application program.
    • A proxy server is software that acts as an intermediary between an
    endpoint device, such as a computer, and another server from
    which a user or client is requesting a service.
    • A mail server is an application that receives incoming e-mail from
    local users (people within the same domain) and remote senders
    and forwards outgoing e-mail for delivery.
    • A virtual server is a program running on a shared server that is
    configured in such a way that it seems to each user that they have
    complete control of a server.
    • A blade server is a server chassis housing multiple thin, modular
    electronic circuit boards, known as server blades. Each blade is a
    server in its own right, often dedicated to a single application.
    • A file server is a computer responsible for the central storage and
    management of data files so that other computers on the same
    network can access them.
    • A policy server is a security component of a policy-based network
    that provides authorization services and facilitates tracking and
    control of files.
    Switches

    What is a Switch?
    • In networks, a device that filters and forwards packets between LAN
    segments. Switches operate at the data link layer (layer 2) and
    sometimes the network layer (layer 3) of the OSI Reference Model
    and therefore support any packet protocol. LANs that use switches to
    join segments are called switched LANs or, in the case of Ethernet
    networks, switched Ethernet LANs.
    Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) devices

    Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology used for delivering


    different kinds of data from a source to a destination using IP (Internet
    Protocol). The data may be in many forms, including files, voice
    communication, pictures, and fax or multimedia messages. VoIP is most
    often used for telephone calls, which are almost free of charge.
    Wireless LAN (Access Point, wireless router)

    • A wireless access point (WAP) is a hardware device or configured


    node on a local area network (LAN) that allows wireless capable
    devices and wired networks to connect through a wireless standard,
    including Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. WAPs feature radio transmitters and
    antennae, which facilitate connectivity between devices and the
    Internet or a network.
    Wireless access points (WAP) may be used to provide network
    connectivity in office environments, allowing employees to work
    anywhere in the office and remain connected to a network. In addition,
    WAPs provide wireless Internet in public places, like coffee shops,
    airports and train stations.
    Developing Installation plans

    You might also like