You are on page 1of 6




. 
 

    !"# $%& '( 3 '* +, -, (-, !"#) ! 0
(! !"#) *1!# (1!# !"#) $%&2 3!1!
24 ! 5  

 !"#'* 1!# !"#  1!#!5 $%&


%6  !1!
, 
& 2&'* %6
1!# '( 2 '* 4 5 +, 1!# 2&!  *1!# 2&! 
♣ 8- !  , ! 3  8*"  ,  8*"  
2, # 2 -
 68$  ' 3 99
♣ 8- !    : (
)   ,  +8 
99
!8 2*#"%8-  2&!!  
 -  68!  68! 

 2 '( !
8 + 3 - 0   *!8   28 -+#
*;* ;+!5 !   <  +,
=. >  ', +# ', !   4>& 4 99 8 
?.    68!  68   68%6 *  @    99 8 $%$'! ,6
A. ,&   8- (:   ) *, (3 ) 99 8 -
;
B.   " *-: *  3*  4!4  26 : 99 8  

!
C. :  :-
    -3 *- (4 ) 99 8 
D.   :"& 
     :   68   99 8  (4
2  "3 )
1
E.  :   *
 -
#    4!  99 8  84 ,& 4 8#
 4
F. +:     2,   
'G 4  99 8 $%$'
!

<. '26  684 3*  3* *'H   99 8 
 *
I-*!8
  *2 2& 10 +,
=L. ,  4# 4!8% ", 
 -  68> 99 8   *
-+# +: 2& 84 
$%$'!
 % 84 -  , '(  '* 
%& 24& 4  83'*+ ! 3! 

    


1. - 8 500  ' ,&   
2. 
6  8 100      +

3. !*+ 8 200  !
&
4. 4* 8 100   + !  8#

5. 
*3 8 100  2 68 *  
 2
6. 4'G  8 50   8#
+
 + 
7. -
 8 30  !
& 8#  4
8. 3 8 30  !
& 8#  4
9. , 8 60   4 ! $% 
 ,6

*4
    !" 2&'( !8 % 4  #1 - 24,
6, #  , , * *, 
1 0 2&
8'#'(      2& CE
S-* +-* !%4   T             
      !"#$ % &'()%'$'  $ '"$!*%'% + ,
  2& BE %'% ')     -   %%" !. /   

  $#01" 2  "+%'   3 4   ))  +%' 
 )  3#$   +  1#!  #$ )    #" 5 
%  #"  5 %  % + 0#"# 6" +#'3 ' 37 '$ 0!#
#$&'' 0!# % $ +'' #$    $$# $1$"8 )
2
3  + $  6' $91 :%"  :%"+  :%"#$ #");< :%"#  ##+ )
3$ $"=#  '+ #$$'#$ + !$":'0"%+, *+8  S #T :+, ,
&  
4 !8 ,& 5 :24, 2   2& 5 *++
+, 4, 6 C
$%&'( -
 +8 -
 "% 88  !  4    8 68 
,    4  5  !  8 -
, 6 C 4 !8 @%; , , - 0
@!0+* 0  = $%&", '( !8 2&3! 2 3# - *- 0  ! '@%;
#+ $%&2 -*-
@#'*      
$% & +, , 
1 0 ,
 , -
 , >G *, # *2 6 C '* 262 
8'4'( !5

12* 8, 6 4  , 1* (, *) !84 * 2  68* - + 
!   
   #U  '  4 : % , 6  '( C 
"* 8 
4   =  8'( ?    68 +  ,  = 
  4  A  4   %,& , 
1 0 , 26 2+# 82$%&-% *&8*
#VW !2 ; ('X!!* !* * *)
"* 8  6 4  ,  =  8'( ?      ,  = 
  4  A  4   %,& ,
 , 26 2+# 
1!# 82$%&+4   +,
  -   4  * 84 #,&
"* 8 6 4  ,  = 6  8'( ?    68%6 ,  = 
  4  A  4   %,& , -
 , 26 2+# * 84 2-* 84 #4 8+
"* 8 6 4  ,  = 6  8' ?    68  68 '2 
, 
&*  4  A  4  %,& , >G , 26 2+# # 'V
 +
+  2 8#U1!# #+-% 3, 4   !1
@; 
"* 8 4  ,  = 6  8' ?    683!+ , 
=   4  A  4   %,& , # *2 , 26 2+#* 84     *&8*

1!# 6 B -% 2,  +  
!!
8 '  ( ) % +, , # ** ,   , +*2 ,
3 ,
*! (, 
 3!) , #  , #  * 2 +"  4   +,
    *% (4 ; Y!+8  Samudra '  *4 )
"%, 2& 68 * 4 !8  & ' *# , * 4  "%,

3

 26 -+# +: 8#1!# 6 4  682-
 +   ; ,6 4  '`a  
68 , 2
, (KNO3) >&2  Saltpetre , Nitre , 
 26  
2
84 '* @  ,& 26%+ 2  S#**T $%&*- +8  Surakchaaram (;
 Y!) , Surcharam (;!33-;"
& %&4
2) , Surakhara (;+ 2-;
"
& %&4
2)
!  , 
 26 #8 4 '* @   '2+8  S(
) '*
T 
%6 $%&'(
,&  , ::5 2&
!26++ , 26    4  6 4 +2 6
'*

 *, #** %'(   2 
!8 #  
2  *, 
 264 68 ,& * 84 ! :  *8 3
'(   6 '( 'n * * ,& 2&2'*
1
-
!8    , #*** 262-+#8# 68 , 
 -  +8; Y!  Yavakshara '( , '* 
20 2&2
3!+2 +, K2CO3 (Potassium carbonate) >&2, 
 26  Salt of Tartar , Pearl Ash '(
%2 * 2&% 68  2!  !4 3'  32 2&2 
"'!" ! 8
!1!
 # -+,&  26 26"  ,6 -,# -I-*

8-  84  , "
!8 #  
2   8#1!# '( * 'n * 4 *-*
  !8   2-+# 8# *  , 
#) % 4 !8 '( , 2&
  !"# 3 
  
, #  = , 
1 0 = * 2&" 
  "- 1#03 (2 
- +) = !,& -
@- 0 , +2 *'( ,  1!# +
#
(Kalium) , +
(Kali) , :+, , - $2 (K)    , 
 262-+#8*
8 'n *-

*2, 
 ,& 5 2&24 :+,
,# (CaSO4.2H2O) , 
'$ ,
! 3 '( , 2&44 'n| '3 #! 
  *
!! 3 +, 
! 2&6 #   8 , 4 !*'H
.% +, , , 2&
4 -,6 


 '( , #  , , 
1 0 2& 8+& 2& # 3
3 + ,6 * 68* 
'  84 23'% $2+ 0 (NaCl)

4
# 2 
 +, 2, 23! +2  Na2SO4  2, >& 23! +2 
MgSO4.7H2O 6 
4'( " 44  2
8 - 4 'n# 2   '(   2& 34 !8 ' 
+#!
2&2+ * 2 , & 5' % 844 ! -,& 26+ 
+68   8
* ,6 *4+#!
 , 4  *
',  4 3 2 2%6  
 -/ 
% + + - 3
* :  + 3 2&2 34 !8- 0   6 2+ ###%'(   -2+8 
, -2+82 :"*  
  "%'n# +8+8:, '
 2 %+  2& 2&'( + # +  8@%;-,& 2 34 + 3  26! 3 
! : 
'

, #  , 


1 0

!,

5
 8 ,

  


! *!,  '* @ /   
@;W
;! 8  @;W
;!
*  ;! * 0  @;W
;!  2& 88/2538
 !0 -
2# ,  @  
! *
2 2 0 +8 1
!8 "-* 0 II
-*
2!
72 -;  5 1 + -# 1@ 2542 
0 *3
1
3
'n, 2544 221-7
http://www.utts.or.th/doc_001.php?a_id=26 [5 2 + 2552]
http://www.tkc.go.th/thesis/abstract.asp?item_id=1674 [5 2 + 2552]
http://www.udif.or.th/samunpai2.htm [5 2 + 2552] ( 24 '
@ 0I, ;
2549  31)
http://www.sarakadee.com/feature/2000/12/salt_farm.htm [5 2 + 2552]
http://www.tistr.or.th/t/publication/page_area_show_bc.asp?i1=83&i2=24 [5 2 + 2552]
http://www.utts.or.th/doc_001.php?a_id=17 [5 2 + 2552]

You might also like