Challenges & Solutionsfor the 21
st
Century
 Applications Across Land, Air, and Sea
Challenges & Solutionsfor the 21
st
Century
Volume 7, Issue No. 4
 
1
Table of Contents
Directed Energy 
 3 
 
Leading Edge Directed-Energy RDT&E
Captain Michael H. Smith
 
4 
 
Directed-Energy Topics in This Issue
 Mr. Dale Sisson
Past, Present, and Future
 
6 
 
Naval Directed-Energy Weapons —No Longer a Future Weapon Concept
David C. Stoudt 
 
12 
 
Historical Overview of Directed-Energy Work at Dahlgren
Stuart Moran 
 26 
 
History of Laser Weapon Research
 Melissa Olson
 
 36 
 
Laser Weapon System (LaWS) Adjunct to the Close-In Weapon System (CIWS)
Robin Staton and Robert Pawlak
RDT&E, Acquisition, and Warfare Management
 
44 
 
The Acquisition Challenge Associated With Directed-Energy RDT&E
 Mike Kotzian
Technology, Modeling, and Assessment
 
50 
 
The Basics of Electric Weapons and Pulsed-Power Technologies
Stuart Moran
 
58 
 
Solid Modeling of Directed-Energy Systems
 Joseph F. Sharrow
 
64 
 
A Fundamental Key to Next-Generation Directed-Energy Systems
Directed Energy Division, Electromagnetic and Sensor Systems Department 
 
70 
 
Active Denial Array 
Randy Woods and Matthew Ketner 
 
74 
 
Directed Energy in the Military Environment
L Leedjia Svec, Jeremy Beer, and Dave Freeman
High-Power Microwave
 
78 
 
Directed Energy Using High-Power Microwave Technology 
 Jacob Walker and Matthew McQuage
High-Energy Laser
 
82 
 
Laser Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar (C-RAM) Efforts
 Michael Libeau
Nonlethal Capabilities
 
86 
 
Multifrequency Radio-Frequency (RF) Vehicle Stopper
Stephen A. Merryman 
 92 
 
High-Power Electrical Vehicle-Stopping Systems
 Jordan Chaparro and Melanie Everton 
 96 
 
Nonlethal Small-Vessel Stopping With High-PowerMicrowave Technology 
 Jacob Walker 
Volume 7, Issue No. 4 
 
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Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD)
Captain Michael H. Smith,
Commander 
Carl R. Siel, Jr.,
echnical Director 
David C. Stoudt,
Distinguished Engineer or Directed Energy (S) and NAVSEA echnical Warrant or Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems
Janice Miller,
Corporate Communications Director (Acting)
Steve Zehring,
 Managing Editor 
Margie Stevens,
Production Coordinator 
Patrice Waits,
Editor & Layout 
Clement Bryant,
Layout Design & Graphic Artist 
Kellie Yeatman,
Graphic Artist 
rey Hamlet,
Graphic Artist/3-D Modeling 
Electromagnetic & Sensor Systems
Dale Sisson,
Head, Q Department 
Brandy Anderson,
Graphic Artist/Cover Design
NSWCDD
Jordan ChaparroMelanie EvertonMatthew KetnerMichael LibeauMatthew McQuageStephen A. MerrymanStuart MoranMelissa OlsonRobert Pawlak Joseph F. Sharrow Robin StatonJacob WalkerRandy Woods
Defense Acquisition University 
 Mike Kotzian
Naval Medical Research Unit – San Antonio
 Jeremy BeerDave FreemanL Leedjia Svec
he
Leading Edge
magazine is produced by the Naval Surace Warare Center, Dahlgren,Virginia. he purpose o the publication is to showcase technical excellence across the WarareCenters and promote a broader awareness o the breadth and depth o knowledge and support available to the Navy and DoD.
Address all correspondence to Corporate Communications, C6Email: dlgr_nswc_c6@navy.mil; or write toCommanderNaval Surace Warare Center, Dahlgren DivisionCorporate Communications, C66149 Welsh Road, Suite 239Dahlgren, VA 22448-5130NSWCDD/MP-09/34
 Approved or public release; distribution is unlimited.
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