1
WANT CHINA TIMESChinese investors are holding their collective breaths to see if the banking crisis predicted twoyears ago by renowned Chinese economist Li Zuojun will come to fruition in the next coupleof months.Li, the deputy director at the Development Research Center of China's State Council, pennedan article in Sept 2011 predicting that there will be a major banking crisis in July or Augustthis year caused by excessive local government debt or a housing bubble.Born in 1966 in south-central China's Hunan province, Li graduated with a doctorate ineconomics from Hubei's Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1992. Mentoredby some of the most famous economics professors in China, Li has worked as a researcherand professor, teaching classes at his alma mater Huazhong and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as well as real estate companies, investment banks and property developersacross the country.He has been involved in several major domestic and international research projects andpublished dozens of articles in major national newspapers. He has also been a leader of morethan 20 major research reports for the State Council and penned more than 50 internalpapers while working in the private sector. Over the years, his writings have won four ChinaDevelopment Research Awards.Li said back in 2011 that property developers were experiencing worsening cash flowproblems after their four main sources of funding — sales, credit, the capital market and trustfinancing — had all been on the decline or have hit bottlenecks. Despite having made a lot of money from China's housing market in recent years, the developers believed they would notbe able to hold on for much longer if conditions did not improve.Housing prices will definitely take a dive, Li said, though it is not clear how far. It is possiblethat the new Chinese government, led by president Xi Jinping, could maintain tight controls tolimit the drop to about 10%-20%, though Li did not rule out the possibility of a US-like collapsewhere property prices dropped by as much as 50% to nearly 100% in some cases.Li's astounding accuracy in predicting China's economy has led to him earning the nickname"China's most successful doomsayer."
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TRANSLATION
 
Zuo
 
Jun:
 
China
 
in
 
July
 
and
 
August
 
2013
 
economic
 
crisis
 
will
 
erupt
 
This
 
article
 
comes
 
from
 
Financial
 
Network
 
Right
 
next
 
government
 
leaders,
 
faced
 
with
 
a
 
choice,
 
a
 
choice
 
to
 
take
 
over
 
foam,
 
meticulously
 
maintained,
 
no
 
later
 
able
 
to
 
maintain
 
2015,
 
or
 
2016,
 
then
 
that
 
is
 
an
 
even
 
 bigger
 
crisis.
 
The
 
second
 
option,
 
do
 
not
 
take
 
this
 
 bubble,
 
the
 
 bubble
 
so
 
soon
 
after
 
taking
 
office
 
to
 
rip;
 
so
 
that
 
the
 
economic
 
crisis
 
may
 
 be
 
in
 
 July
 
and
 
August
 
2013
 
Zuo
‐
Jun,
 
the
 
State
 
Council
 
Development
 
Research
 
Center
 
of
 
Resources
 
and
 
Environmental
 
Policy
 
Research
 
Institute
 
deputy
 
director,
 
was
 
hired
 
as
 
a
 
consultant
 
or
 
a
 
plurality
 
of
 
local
 
government
 
chief
 
economist.
 
Under
 
the
 
tutelage
 
of
 
economist.
 
The
 
following
 
is
 
his
 
September
 
27,
 
2011
 
should
 
be
 
invited
 
Huazhong
 
University
 
Alumni
 
 
 2
Association,
 
in
 
a
 
report
 
will
 
be
 
made
 
within
 
the
ʺ
2013
 
China
 
will
 
be
 
the
 
outbreak
 
of
 
the
 
economic
 
crisis,
ʺ
the
 
report
 
content.
 
The
 
first
 
big
 
problem
 
the
 
first
 
point
‐
the
 
situation;
 
The
 
first
 
big
 
problem
 
of
 
the
 
second
 
point
‐
the
 
social
 
crisis;
 
On
 
social
 
issues
 
second
 
angle;
 
The
 
first
 
big
 
problem
 
is
 
the
 
third
 
point
‐
the
 
international
 
economic
 
crisis,
 
but
 
also
 
continued;
 
The
 
second
 
major
 
problem
‐
the
 
international
 
economic
 
outlook.
 
The
 
first
 
question,
 
what
 
kind
 
of
 
current
 
domestic
 
and
 
international
 
situation,
 
how,
 
how
 
evolution?
 
And
 
future
 
situation
 
of
 
how
 
you
 
look,
 
how
 
evolution?
 
It
 
may
 
 be
 
we
 
are
 
concerned
 
about.
 
The
 
second
 
question,
 
in
 
such
 
a
 
new
 
situation,
 
our
 
 business
 
and
 
entrepreneurs,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
each
 
of
 
us
 
how
 
to
 
do?
 
The
 
first
 
 big
 
problem
‐
the
 
situation.
 
The
 
situation
 
in
 
the
 
future,
 
this
 
situation
 
is
 
really
 
very
 
subtle,
 
I
 
would
 
like
 
to
 
focus
 
here
 
on
 
the
 
situation
 
and
 
to
 
tell
 
you
 
three
 
questions:
 
the
 
first
 
question,
 
the
 
future
 
we
 
face
 
some
 
relatively
 
large
 
adjustment
 
even
 
crises.
 
The
 
second
 
question
 
is
 
whether
 
the
 
future
 
is
 
how
 
the
 
international
 
economy
 
an
 
evolutionary
 
trend.
 
The
 
third
 
is
 
our
 
domestic
 
short
‐
term
 
economic
 
trends
 
over
 
how
 
 big?
 
The
 
first
 
most
 
around
 
these
 
three
 
issues.
 
The
 
second
 
major
 
problem,
 
 businesses
 
and
 
individuals
 
how
 
we
 
do?
 
This
 
relates
 
to
 
choose
 
what
 
kind
 
of
 
sector
 
investment,
 
including
 
the
 
choice
 
of
 
what
 
kind
 
of
 
investment,
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
comprehensive
 
enterprise
 
how
 
to
 
respond
 
and
 
so
 
on.
 
First
 
talk
 
about
 
the
 
first
 
one
 
 big
 
problem
‐
the
 
situation.
 
The
 
first
 
situation
 
is
 
a
 
problem
 
in
 
the
 
Twelfth
 
Five
‐
Year
 
period,
 
we
 
may
 
have
 
to
 
happen
 
something.
 
One
 
might
 
want
 
to
 
happen
 
during
 
the
 
second
 
five
 
possible
 
an
 
economic
 
crisis
 
to
 
occur.
 
It
 
was
 
strange,
 
is
 
not
 
 just
 
an
 
economic
 
crisis
 
 broke
 
do?
 
 Just
 
outbreak
 
of
 
the
 
U.S.
 
subprime
 
mortgage
 
crisis
 
triggered
 
a
 
decline
 
in
 
our
 
exports,
 
economic
 
growth
 
declined.
 
However,
 
we
 
Chinese
 
people
 
do
 
not
 
own
 
the
 
outbreak
 
of
 
the
 
economic
 
crisis,
 
our
 
 banks
 
do
 
not
 
go
 
 bankrupt,
 
we
 
Chinese
 
people
ʹ
s
 
economic
 
crisis
 
is
 
 brewing,
 
and
 
that
 
when
 
it
 
 broke?
 
I
 
think
 
it
 
was
 
in
 
2013,
 
and
 
why?
 
For
 
everyone
 
to
 
analyze
 
four
 
reasons:
 
The
 
first
 
reason,
 
for
 
economic
 
reasons,
 
economic
 
reasons
 
lead
 
to
 
the
 
possibility
 
of
 
the
 
outbreak
 
of
 
the
 
crisis
 
there
 
are
 
two,
 
one
 
is
 
the
 
real
 
estate
 
 bubble
 
 burst,
 
the
 
other
 
is
 
the
 
local
 
debt
 
crisis.
 
Of
 
course,
 
these
 
two
 
issues
 
are
 
related,
 
I
 
focus
 
from
 
the
 
second
 
angle
 
with
 
everyone
 
talking
 
about
 
the
 
local
 
government
ʹ
s
 
main
 
source
 
of
 
income
 
has
 
two
 
 blocks,
 
one
 
is
 
the
 
industrial
 
and
 
commercial
 
taxes,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
most
 
recent
 
coming
 
in
 
2012,
 
 because
 
many
 
of
 
the
 
small
 
and
 
medium
 
private
 
enterprises
 
is
 
not
 
the
 
economy.
 
Some
 
local
 
governments,
 
industrial
 
and
 
commercial
 
tax
 
to
 
 be
 
reduced
 
accordingly,
 
the
 
second
 
source
 
of
 
income
 
is
 
income
 
from
 
land
 
sales.
 
Beginning
 
this
 
 
 3
year,
 
many
 
local
 
governments
 
have
 
 been
 
large
 
reductions
 
in
 
land,
 
a
 
few
 
years
 
ago,
 
50%
 
or
 
even
 
30
‐
40%.
 
A
 
few
 
years
 
ago
 
all
 
we
 
ask
 
the
 
government
 
to
 
give
 
land
 
developers
 
have
 
recently
 
 become
 
popular
 
for
 
some
 
time
 
the
 
government
 
asked
 
developers,
 
when
 
you
 
come
 
to
 
 buy
 
my
 
land.
 
Why?
 
Because
 
they
 
are
 
already
 
facing
 
 balance
 
of
 
payments
 
gap
 
pressure,
 
Beijing
 
land
 
reserve
 
loans
 
a
 
year
 
250
 
 billion,
 
and
 
there
ʹ
s
 
interest
 
pressure
 
is
 
very
 
large,
 
light
 
Chaoyang
 
District
 
land
 
 bank
 
loan
 
interest
 
a
 
month
 
on
 
more
 
than
 
10
 
million.
 
If
 
the
 
land
 
can
 
not
 
 be
 
sold,
 
then
 
 balance
 
in
 
trouble.
 
Therefore,
 
to
 
reduce
 
 business
 
taxes,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
reduction
 
of
 
land
 
revenue,
 
many
 
local
 
governments
 
under
 
a
 
lot
 
of
 
stress.
 
Spending
 
it,
 
 but
 
is
 
increased,
 
two
 
 blocks
 
spending
 
a
 
chunk
 
is
 
the
 
usual
 
expenditure
 
from
 
the
 
national
 
level,
 
this
 
is
 
a
 
defense
 
spending
 
increase
 
in
 
troops
 
wage
 
increases,
 
the
 
South
 
China
 
Sea,
 
the
 
aircraft
 
carrier
 
will
 
need
 
to
 
increase
 
investment
 
from
 
local
 
governments,
 
 ,
 
 but
 
also
 
large
‐
scale
 
infrastructure
 
to
 
move
 
forward,
 
36
 
million
 
units
 
of
 
affordable
 
housing
 
construction
 
needs
 
government
 
spending,
 
strengthening
 
the
 
social
 
security
 
spending
 
two
 
full
 
coverage
 
of
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
government
 
to
 
strengthen
 
water
 
conservancy
 
facilities
 
require
 
government
 
spending,
 
vigorously
 
develop
 
strategic
 
emerging
 
industry
 
needs
 
government
 
spending,
 
at
 
all
 
costs
 
to
 
maintain
 
social
 
stability
 
requires
 
government
 
spending,
 
so
 
the
 
pressure
 
is
 
very
 
great
 
expense.
 
The
 
other
 
one,
 
not
 
 before,
 
now
 
have,
 
and
 
that
 
is
 
the
 
arrival
 
of
 
centralized
 
repayment,
 
debt
 
service
 
pressure
 
soon.
 
A
 
few
 
years
 
ago,
 
four
 
trillion
 
investment
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
days
 
of
 
credit,
 
was
 
very
 
handsome,
 
 but
 
not
 
come
 
out
 
of
 
the
 
pie,
 
is
 
to
 
also,
 
from
 
the
 
second
 
half
 
of
 
this
 
year,
 
the
 
arrival
 
of
 
the
 
repayment
 
period
 
 begins,
 
Ming
 
after
 
two
 
years
 
to
 
repay
 
a
 
4.6
 
trillion.
 
Why
 
the
 
recent
 
Yunnan
 
Road,
 
Shanghai,
 
Changsha
 
City
 
Investment
 
and
 
our
 
highways,
 
etc.,
 
 began
 
to
 
show
 
some
 
of
 
the
 
problems,
 
in
 
fact,
 
this
 
is
 
 just
 
tip
 
of
 
the
 
iceberg,
 
 because
 
the
 
arrival
 
of
 
large
‐
scale
 
centralized
 
repayment
 
period
 
and
 
revenue
 
streams
 
asymmetry
 
caused
 
enormous
 
pressure,
 
So
 
over
 
time,
 
to
 
around
 
2013,
 
some
 
local
 
governments
 
may
 
go
 
 bankrupt,
 
of
 
course,
 
there
 
is
 
the
 
army,
 
put
 
a
 
gun
 
to
 
put
 
here,
 
who
 
said
 
the
 
government
 
go
 
 bankrupt?
 
Government
 
is
 
not
 
 bankrupt.
 
Whose
 
 breaking
 
capacity?
 
Breaking
 
the
 
 bank
ʹ
s
 
assets,
 
the
 
money
 
from
 
the
 
 bank,
 
the
 
 bank
ʹ
s
 
money
 
comes
 
from
 
where?
 
From
 
the
 
majority
 
of
 
enterprises
 
and
 
people
 
are
 
 breaking
 
their
 
production.
 
This
 
is
 
the
 
fiscal
 
and
 
financial
 
systemic
 
risk,
 
this
 
is
 
the
 
first
 
economic
 
reasons,
 
the
 
reasons
 
for
 
the
 
crisis.
 
Before
 
a
 
potential
 
real
 
estate
 
 bubble
 
 burst
 
crisis
 
 because
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
does
 
not
 
expand.
 
The
 
second
 
reason
 
is
 
the
 
reason
 
that
 
the
 
international
 
external
 
reasons,
 
a
 
few
 
years
 
ago
 
our
 
country
ʹ
s
 
rapid
 
economic
 
development,
 
which
 
has
 
an
 
important
 
force,
 
is
 
the
 
large
 
number
 
of
 
international
 
hot
 
money
 
flowing
 
into
 
China,
 
support
 
our
 
economy
 
 bubble
 
generation,
 
the
 
hot
 
money
 
is
 
the
 
 benefits
 
or
 
reduce
 
the
 
 ,
 
speculative,
 
that
 
come,
 
say
 
you
 
can
 
walk
 
away,
 
he
 
is
 
mainly
 
depending
 
on
 
the
 
region
 
of
 
the
 
return
 
on
 
investment
 
profits.
 
The
 
reason
 
now
 
to
 
stay
 
in
 
China,
 
 because
 
the
 
past
 
few
 
years
 
China
ʹ
s
 
economy
 
has
 
maintained
 
rapid
 
growth,
 
these
 
speculative
 
returns
 
still
 
relatively
 
high,
 
 but
 
the
 
Chinese
 
economy
 
is
 
going
 
down,
 
China
 
is
 
gradually
 
emerging
 
risks,
 
there
 
are
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
international
 
organizations
 
 began
 
rampant
 
short
 
China
 
concept
 
stocks.
 
U.S.
 
economy
 
is
 
slowly
 
recovering,
 
the
 
appreciation
 
of
 
the
 
U.S.
 
dollar
 
is
 
likely
 
to
 
occur,
 
the
 
United
 
States
 
also
 
may
 
raise
 
interest
 
rates,
 
so
 
these
 
international
 
hot
 
money
 
at
 
some
 
point
 
there
 
may
 
 be
 
a
 
large
‐
scale
 
withdrawal.
 
This
 
will
 
cause
 
us
 
Chinese
 
economic
 
 bubble
 
 burst,
 
it
 
is
 
our
 
response
 
to
 
the
 
Chinese
 
government
 
is
 
not
 
good.