12 HE AMERICAN CONSERVAIVE
OCTOBER 2011
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ast June the U.S. Census disclosed that non-white births in America were on the vergeo surpassing the white total and might doso as early as the end o this year. Such anevent marks an unprecedented racial watershed inAmerican history. Over the last ew years, variousdemographic projections rom that same agency andindependent analysts have provided somewhat uc-tuating estimates o the date—perhaps 2042 or 2037or 2050—at which white Americans will become aminority. Tis represents a remarkable, almost un-imaginable, demographic change rom our country o the early 1960s, when whites accounted or over85 percent o the population and seemed likely to re-main at that level indenitely.Many years o heavy oreign immigration havebeen the crucial element driving this transormation,but even i all immigration—legal and illegal—werehalted tomorrow and the border completely sealed,these demographic trends would continue, althoughat a much slower pace. oday, the median age o American whites is over 40, putting most o them pasttheir prime child-bearing years. Meanwhile, Ameri-cas largest minority group, the rapidly growing popu-lation o Hispanics, has a median age in the mid-20s,near the peak o amily ormation and growth, whileboth Asians and blacks are also considerably youngerthan whites. In act, since 1995 births rather than im-migration have been the largest actor behind the neardoubling o America’s Hispanic population.As in most matters, public perceptions o America’sracial reality are overwhelmingly shaped by the imag-es absorbed rom the national media and Hollywood,whether these are realistic or not. For example, overthe last generation the massive surge in black visibility in sports, movies, and V has led to the widespreadperception o a similarly huge growth in the black raction o the population, which, according to Gal-lup, most people now reckon stands at 33 percent orso o the national total. Yet this is entirely incorrect.During the last hundred-plus years, American blackshave seen their share o the population uctuate by merely a percentage point or two, going rom 11.6percent in 1900 to 12.6 percent in 2010. By contrast,ve decades o immigration have caused Asian Amer-icans—relatively ignored by the news, sports, and en-tertainment industries—to increase rom 0.5 percentin 1960 to 5 percent today, ollowing the een-oldrise in their numbers which has established them asAmerica’s most rapidly growing racial group, albeitrom a small initial base.Tese national changes in racial distribution havebeen quite uneven and geographically skewed, withsome parts o the country leading and others lagging.For example, during the 1970s when I was a teenager
Politics
Ron Unz is publisher of 
Te American Conservative
. Hethanks Razib Khan for his assistance in gathering the statedemographic and election data and running the resulting correlations.
Republicans and theEnd of White America
What immigration means for the GOP—and our national prosperity 
by 
 
Ron Unz
 
HE AMERICAN CONSERVAIVE 13
OCTOBER 2011
growing up in the Los Angeles area, that city and thesurrounding sprawl o Southern Caliornia consti-tuted America’s whitest region, about the only largeurban agglomeration whose racial character approxi-mated that o the country as a whole—around 85 per-cent white—and my own San Fernando Valley area inparticular exemplied the popular image o suburbanpicket ences and lighthearted “Leave It to Beaver”amily comedies. Yet during the two decades that ol-lowed, Southern Caliornia underwent an enormousimmigration-driven demographic transormation,creating a new Los Angeles which was almost 80 per-cent non-white and a surrounding region in whichwhites no longer held even a mere plurality.Tis sweeping racial shi, involving the movementor displacement o over ten million people, might eas-ily rank as the largest in the peacetime history o theworld and is probably matched by just a handul o the greatest population changes brought about by war.Te racial transormation in Americas national popu-lation may be without precedent in human history.
Republicans as the White Party 
It is a commonplace that politics in America is heavily inuenced by race, and these enormous demographicchanges since 1965 have certainly not gone unnoticedwithin the political world. For decades, white votershave tended to lean Republican while non-whiteshave been strongly Democratic, so the swily allingratio o the ormer to the latter has become a sourceo major concern, even alarm, within the top ranks o the GOP, which received a sharp wake-up call whengigantic Caliornia, traditionally one o the most reli-ably Republican states, suddenly became one o themost reliably Democratic.During the mid-1990s there was a powerul straino thought within conservative and Republican circlesthat the best means o coping with this looming po-litical problem was to reduce or even halt the oreignimmigration that was driving it. But aer several yearso bitter internal conict, this anti-immigrationistaction lost out almost completely to the pro-immi-grationist camp, which was backed by the powerulbusiness lobby. As a result, the Republican Party man-tra became one o embracing “diversity” rather thanresisting it and ocused on increasing the Republicanshare o the growing non-white vote. Former Presi-dent George W. Bush, strategist Karl Rove, and Sen.John McCain have been the most prominent advo-cates o this perspective.Rove invested huge resources in maximizing Bush’sHispanic numbers in 1998 during his easy exas gu-bernatorial reelection campaign and achieved consid-erable success, persuading some 40 percent or moreo local Hispanics to vote the Republican ticket thatyear, a major shi o political loyalties. Tis later al-lowed him to tout his candidate’s excellent Hispanicrapport in national GOP circles, which was an im-
Getty Images
 
14 HE AMERICAN CONSERVAIVE
OCTOBER 2011
Politics
portant actor in gaining him the presidential nomi-nation in 2000. Although Bush’s national Hispanictotals were much less impressive in the 2000 race,and the vast unds he invested in a quixotic attemptto carry Caliornia were totally wasted, Rove and hisallies redoubled their eorts during the 2004 reelec-tion campaign, and buoyed by the continuing patri-otic aermath o the 9/11 attacks, largely succeeded.Although the percentages have been much disputed,Bush seems to have carried somewhat over 40 percento the Hispanic vote nationwide in 2004, although hewas once again trounced in Caliornia.
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art o the Bush/Rove political strategy was to takea leading role in passing a sweeping immigration-reorm measure, aimed at legalizing the status o many millions o (overwhelmingly Hispanic) illegalimmigrants, easing the restrictions on uture legalimmigration, while also tightening border enorce-ment. Leaving aside policy matters, the political the-ory was simple: i the Republican Party changed thelaws to benet Hispanic and other immigrants, thesegroups and their children would be more likely to vote Republican, thereby helping to solve the GOP’sdemographic dilemma. Rove endlessly pointed to 40percent as the necessary GOP level o uture Hispanicsupport—score above that number and political vic-tory was likely, score much below it and deeat wasnearly assured. Although this precise quantitativetarget was obviously intended or rhetorical eect, itdoes seem to represent the dominant strain in con-servative thinking, namely the need to combine astrong white vote with a solid minority o Hispan-ics and Asians, thereby allowing the Republicans tosurvive and win races in an increasingly non-whiteAmerica. (Meanwhile decades o ruitless eorts toattract a signicant share o the black vote would bequietly abandoned.)But does this political strategy actually make any sense? Or are there ar more eective and more plau-sible paths to continued Republican political success?Although almost totally marginalized within Repub-lican establishment ranks, the anti-immigrationistwing o the conservative movement has maintaineda vigorous intellectual presence on the Internet.Over the years, its agship organ, the VDare.comwebsite run by Peter Brimelow, a ormer
National Review
senior editor, has been scathing in its attackson the so-called Rove Strategy, instead proposing acontrasting approach christened the Sailer Strategy,aer Steve Sailer, its primary architect and leadingpromoter (who has himsel requently written or
Te American Conservative
). In essence, what Sailerproposes is the polar opposite o Rove’s approach,which he oen ridicules as being based on a mixtureo (probably dishonest) wishul thinking and sheerinnumeracy.Consider, or example, Rove’s o-repeated mantrathat a Republican presidential candidate needs to winsomething approaching 40 percent o the nationalHispanic vote or have no chance o reaching theWhite House. During the last several election cycles,Hispanic voters represented between 5 and 8 per-cent o the national total, so the dierence between acandidate winning an outstanding 50 percent o that vote and one winning a miserable 30 percent wouldamount to little more than just a single percentagepoint o the popular total, completely insignicantbased on recent history. Furthermore, presidentialraces are determined by the electoral college maprather than popular-vote totals, and the overwhelm-ing majority o Hispanics are concentrated either insolidly blue states such as Caliornia, New York, Il-linois, and New Jersey, or solidly red ones such asexas and Georgia, reducing their impact to almostnothing. Any Republican earul o a loss in exas orDemocrat worried about carrying Caliornia wouldbe acing a national deeat o epic proportions, inwhich Hispanic preerences would constitute a triv-ial component. Pursuing the Hispanic vote or itsown sake seems a clear absurdity.Even more importantly, Sailer argues that once wethrow overboard the restrictive blinkers o modern“political correctness” on racial matters, certain as-pects o the real world become obvious. For nearly the last hal-century, the political core o the Repub-lican Party has been the white vote, and especially the votes o whites who live in the most heavily non-white states, notably the arc o the old Conederacy.Te political realignment o Southern whites ore-shadowed by the support that Barry Goldwater at-tracted in 1964 based on his opposition to the CivilRights Act and that constituted George Wallace’swhite-backlash campaign o 1968 eventually becamea central pillar o the dominant Reagan majority inthe 1980s.
Karl Rove endlessly pointed to 40 percent as the necessary GOP level o Hispanic support. Score much below that number and deeat was nearly assured.
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