The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do
not necessarily reect the views of the Internaonal Organizaon for Migraon (IOM). The designaons employed and the presentaon of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authories, or concerning its froners or boundaries. IOM is commied to the principle that humane and orderly migraon benets migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organizaon, IOM acts with its partners in the internaonal community to: assist in meeng the operaonal challenges of migraon; advance understanding of migraon issues; encourage social and economic development through migraon; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants.Publisher: Internaonal Organizaon for Migraon
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© 2015 Internaonal Organizaon for Migraon (IOM)
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All rights reserved. No part of this publicaon may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmied in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior wrien permission of the publisher.The authors would like to acknowledge the hard work and support of the other members of the project management team (Gervais Appave, Noëlle Darbellay, Ana Fonseca, Marie McAulie and Alex Parrinder) as well as Julie Bauer, Susanne Klink, Frank Laczko and IOM colleagues in Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Greece, Indonesia, Iraq, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Turkey, Viet Nam, Refugee Acon colleagues in the UK, and Ministry of Security and Jusce Repatriaon and Departure Services colleagues in the Netherlands involved in the study.
Acknowledgements
This research was commissioned by the Australian Department of Immigraon and Border Protecon as part of its broader Irregular Migraon Research Programme. The opinions, comments and analyses expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reect the views of the Department.This report has been published without formal eding by IOM.