Tbk
urcmok
Sikw
Jpkrmtijl
^rmyilf
Emltis
@y
Omptmil
G.
@.
^krails
III
[.
.
Lmvy
C
r
tbk
ksojrts
jc
mtthk
Frjup
Cjxtrjt
prkpmrmtijlscjr
tbk
=2
Mprih
=922
Jpkrmtijl ^rmyilf
Emltis`kfml
il
tbk sjutbkrl
Omhicjrlim jpkrmtilf
mrkm
tkl
ejltbs
kmrhikr.
Crje
tbis
cirst
uldkrwmy
pkrijd
ms
m
ulit
tbk
@mtthk
Frjup
Ojeemldkr,
Pkmr
Mdeirmh
Fuy
khhkr
Ojeemldkr
Oruiskr Dkstrjykr
Frjup
Tbrkk), bmd
il
sistkd
jl m
rifjrjus
skt
jc
kxkroisks tj
prkpmrk
cjr
tbk
upojeilf
tjur
jl
tmtijl
il
tbk
Ljrtb Mrm`iml
_km LM_).
Ilitimhhy
tbk sbips
drihhkd
bmrd
mt iltkrprktilf ruhks
jc
l-
fmfkeklt
PJK)
ld
mt
dkvisilf
ekmls
tj ojultkr
semhh
il
-
k
? .
l
-
mhh
bifb-spkkd
surcmok
ormct
(k.f.,
@jfbmeekrs)
mld
hjw,
s
hjw
-chyilf
mirormct—`jtb
jc
wbiob
m`juld
il
mld
mrjuld
tbk
^krsiml
Fuhc.
Vk
mtkr
mddkd
kxkroisks
strkssilf mlti
-
_ihawjre
(ml
Irmliml surcmok-tj-surcmok eissihk)
tmotios,
`jmrdilf
mld
skmrob,
_hkdfkbmeekr
m
prjokdurk
tj
vko-
tjr
mttmoa
mirormct
tj
m
urcmok
tbrkmt),
ojlvjy
sojrt
prjok-
durks,
lmvmh fulcirk
suppjrt
(LFC_),
mld
eilk
dktkotijlmld dkstruotijl kxkroisks.
Vk
rmotiokd il
kvkry
klvirjleklt—il
bk
@krilf
_km
durilf
Ljvke`kr,
tbrjufbjut
jur
trmlsit
tj tbk
Vkstkrl
^moicio
mld
Ildiml
Jokml,
ld
jl
tmtijl
il
tbk
LM_.
ur-
ilf
tbk
`mtthk
frjup
kvjhutijl
jcc
Bmwmii
il
Gmlumry,
wk
kxkoutkd
m
93
-bjur
^krsiml
Fuhc
soklmrij,
witb
m
tbrkk
s
u`emrilk
tbrkmt
jvkrhmid.
Vk
jlduotkd
ivk,
ojjrdilmtkd
Bmrpjjl
eissihk
cirilfs
il
sjutbkrl
Omhicjrlim
mld
jccBmwmii,
drjppkd
Pjoakyk,
_aippkr,
mld
hmskr
-fuidkd
`je`s
HF@s)
l
bifb-spkkd
tmrfkts
jcc
^jilt
Eufu
ld
Kh
wmii
mld
drihhkd, drihhkd,
drihhkd.
@y
mtk
Emrob,
kmob
s
lI^
bmd ojephktkd
djzkls
jc
tbksk
kxkroisks,
mld
wk
Vkrk ojlsidkrilf
kmsilf
tbk
pmok
mld wjrailf
jl wmys
j
il
mak tbk kxkroisks
ejrk
iltkrkstilf,
ms
tbk
dmy
mp-
^rjmobkd
wbkl
tbk
Cjrrkstmh
OS
-;9)
mtthk
frjup
wjuhd
rkhikvk
us.
_uob
pbihjsjpbio disoussijls
kldkd
m`rupthy
wbkl
bk
[__
meukh
@.
j`krts
CCF-;2)
it
m
eilk
jl
=4
Mprih.
Cjur
`mtthk
frjup
sbips
kl
rjutk tj
m
pjrt
omhh
il
Eje-
`msm
wkrk
turlkd
mrjuld,
mld
tbk
[__
jskpb
_trmuss
(DDF-=3)
mld
[__
@mfhky
(CC-=>39)
rmokd
ljrtb,
rkcukhkd
crje
tbk
[__
Vm`msb
MJP-;)
ld stkmekd
tbrjufb
tbk
_trmifbt
jc
Bjreuz
t
ejrk
tbml
0;
aljts
tjgjil
tkmeemtks,
tbk
[__
Ekrrihh
DD
-963) mld
[__
Hyldk
EoOjreioa
DDF-2).
Tbky,
mld
bkir
Eiddhk
Kmst
Cjrok
EKC)
jultkrpmrts, tbk
[__
iepsjl (CCF-;3),
[__
J'@rikl
DD
-96;),
[__
moa
Vihhimes
(CCF-04),
[__
milwrifbt
OF
-02),
[__
mry
CCF-;=),
mld
[__
Trkltjl
(H^D-=4)
kpjsitijlkd
mt
bifb
spkkd
ms
tbk phml
wms
dkvkhjpkd.
Il tbk
LM_,
bk
[__
ltkrprisk
OSL-
3;)
hjskd tj witbil
=0>
lmutiomh
eihks
jc
tbk
_trmit
jc
Bjreuz. Bkr
ksojrts,
tbk
[__
kmsjlkr
(CC-=>3?)
mld
Trtmtul
(OFL-?;),
wkrk
tmtijlkd
tj
ojultkr tbk
pjtkltimh
semhh
oje`mtmlt
brkmt
il
tbk
_trmit,
mld
bk
mir
tbrkmt
crje
Obmb
@mbmr.
Jl
=3
Mprih,
I
chkw
witb Hikutklmlt
Ojeemldkr
Emra
Eiorj
Ajslia—ey
lk
-jcciokr
`mtthk
eiorj
stmcc —
Tm`hk
I
[.
_.
Lmvmh Jrdkr
jc
mtthk
JTO7
jeemldkr
Gjilt
Tmsa
Cjrok
Eiddhk Kmst
(Ke`mrakd jl
tbk
Ojrjlmdj)
mtthk
Frjup
Oje-
emldkr7
OjeOruDksFru
Tbrkk
(Ke`mrakd jl
tbk
Kltkrprisk)
_MF
rmvj7
J_O7
OjeDksPjl
Lilk
(Ke`mrakd jl
tbkEkrrihh)
[__
krrihh
(=
_B-0C)
[__
yldk
EoOjreioa
[__
rkltjl
(=
_B-3>@)
EMFTC
-22
(4 MB-=T,
0
B-=,
0
OB
-43)
_MF
bmrhik7
J_O7
OJ,
[__
milwrifbt
[__
Vmilwrifbt
[__
mfhky (=
_B-0C)
[__
iepsjl (=
_B-3>@,
[B-3>)
_KMH
hmtjjl
_MF
khtm7
J_O7
OjeDksPjl
wklty
Twj
Ke`mrakd
jl
tbk
Gmoa
Vihhimes)
[__
moa
Vihhimes
0
B-0C)
[__
J'@rikl
0
B-0C,
[B-3>)
[__
jskpb
_trmuss
OSV-== OM^/_[OM^
uppjrt
_MF
rmvj's
=2
Mprih
=922
mttmoa
jl
tbk
_mssml
jih
phmt-
cjre
wklt
ms
phmllkd7
Mctkr
ml
litimh
wmrlilf
tbk
Ekrrihh
mld
tbk
Hyldk
EoOjreioa
ohkmrkd
tbk phmtcjre
jc
ojl-
vkrtkd
wjuhd-`k emrtyrs
witb
;
-ilob
fulcirk
skt
cjr
mir-
`ursts.
Lkxt,
m
Emrilk
rmid
cjrok
emdk
m
tkxt`jja
mssmuht
tj
pmvk
tbk
wmy
cjr
iltkhhifklok
-fmtbkrilf
mld
dkejhitijl
tkmes.
36
crje
tbk Kltkrprisk tj
@mbrmil
mt
tbk
dirkotijl
jc
Oje-
emldkr,
Gjilt
Tmsa
Cjrok
Eiddhk
Kmst
(OGTCEK),
PkmrMdeirmh
Mltbjly
Hkss,
j
mssist
il
phmllilf
mld
xkoutilftbk rkspjlsk.
Vk
krk
gjilkd
jl
tbk
chmfsbip,
tbk
[__
Ojrjlmdj (MFC-==),
`y
tbk
EKC
kstrjykr
_qumdrjl
Ojeemldkr
mld
`kfml
wjrailf
jl
tbk phml witb tbk
OGTCEK
tmcc
mld
jtbkr
phmykrs.
Tbk
j`gkotivks
wkrk
ohkmr7
I
ila
tbk
Irmliml
_mme-ohmss
crifmtk
_m`mhml
jr
m
suit-
m`hk
su`stitutk.
I
kutrmhizk
tbk
survkihhmlok pjsts
jl
bk
_mssml
mld
irri
fms/jih
skpmrmtijl
phmtcjres
(FJ_^s)
ld
tbk
Pmbaisb
FJ_^,
c
silailf
m
sbip
wms
ljt
prmotiom`hk.
Tbkrk wkrk
mhsj
m lue`kr
jc
omvkmts
(mvjid
oivihiml
omsumhtiks
mld
ojhhmtkrmh
dmemfk,
hieit
mdvkrsk klvirjl-
ekltmh
kcckots)
tj
klsurk
tbmt
tbis
wms
il cmot
m
prjpjr-
tijlmh
rkspjlsk.
It
wms m
hjlf
lifbt,
`ut
`y
>??>
jl =6
Mprih
wk
md
dkvkhjpkd
m
phml.
Vk
jrekd
tbrkk surcmok motijl
frjups,
kmob
ojltmililf
`jtb
`mtthk
frjup
mld
EKC
bips,
tbmt
Gjsbml
Klfmfkeklt
T.
CPKKEML
kxphjsijls,
mld
`jj`y
trmps.
Mt
cirst
hifbt,
ms
_MF
@rmvj
mpprjmobkd
tbk _mssml
FJ_^,
bk
Trkltjl
`kfml
hmulobilf
bkhjs,
ilohudilf
tbk
HME^_
-III
crje
tbk
_meukh
@.
Pj`krts,
wbiob
wk
skdcjr surcmok
survkihhmlok.
Tbk
FJ_^
ppkmrkd
ulmhkrtkd
ms
wk
mek
iltj
vikw
crje
tbk
sjutbwkst
mld
turlkd
tj m
ljrtbkrhy
cirilf
ojursk—jur
ful
tmrfkt
hilk
wms
ieitkd
`y
m
[litkd
Mrm`
Keirmtks
jih
cikhd
tbrkk
lmutiomh
eihks
sjutb
jc
_mssml
mld
m
hmrfk
bydrjfkl
suhcidk
tmla
jl
tbk
ljrtb
krl
kld jc
bk
FJ_^.
-Bjur
wms
kt mt
>2>>1
t
>6;;, wk
wmrlkd
tbk
_mssml
FJ_^
lbm`itmlts
il Cmrsi
mld
Klfhisb.
'
Yju
mvk
civk
eilutks
tj
m`mldjl
tbk phmtcjre1
I
Il
tkld tj dkstrjy
it
mt
>2>>.
Tbis
trmlseissijl stieuhmtkd
m
fjjd
dkmh
jc
ltkrkst
mld
motivity
mejlf
m
frjwilf
frjup
jc
rmlimls, eihhilf m`jut
jl
tbk
rjjc
jc
tbk
hivilf qumrtkrs.
_kvkrmh
ekl
emllkd
tbkir
0?
-ee.
ul
mld
trmilkd
it
jl
bk Ekrrihh
m`jut ;,>
>>
ymrds
mwmy,
`ut
emly
ejrk
bkmdkd
cjr tbk
twj
tufs
tikd
up
mhjlfsidk tbk phmtcjre.
Jlk
tuf
hkct
mhejst
ieekdi
-
mtkhy,
mld
tbk jtbkr dkpmrtkd witb
m`jut
?>
kl
jl
`jmrd
wkrk
tj
jpkrmtkildkpkldklthy `ut
stihh
`k
eutumhhy
sup-
jrtivk.
_urcmok
Motijl
Frjup
(_MF)
rmvj
wms
mssiflkd
_mssml
(mld
Pmb-
aisb),
_MF
Obmrhik,
_irri,
mld
_MF
khtm, tbk
_m`mhml.
Tbk
Fmry wms
jur
rkk smckty,
m
hjlk
skltilkh
jl
tbk ljrtbkrl chmla
prjtkotilf
tbk `mrfks.
Kmob
_MF
jeemldkr
bmd
ml
j`gkotivk
mld m
siephk
oje-
euliomtijls
phml tj
dirkot
jur
cjroks,
tj
ojjrdilmtk
ic
rk-
quirkd,
mld
tj rkpjrt
tj
OICTEK.
@jtb
FJ_^s
krk
tj
`k
mttmoakd il
tbk
smek
cmsbijl7
wk
juhd wmrl
tbk
jooupmlts
mld
fivk
tbke
civk
eilutks
tj
hkmvk tbk phmtcjre, tmak
jut
mly
rkemililf
rmlimls
witblmvmh
fulcirk,
ilskrt
m
rmid
cjrok
(Emrilk
rkojllmissmlok
ulit mt
_mssml/_KMHs
t
_irri)
jl
tbk
phmtcjre,
phmlt
dke-
jhitijl
obmrfks,
mld
dkstrjy tbk
survkihhmlok
pjst.
Ojhjlkh
@ihh
Pmajw, Ojeemldkr
jc
Emrilk
Mir
-Frjuld Tmsa
Cjrok
(EMFTC)
-22,
mld
I
dkvkhjpkd
m
phml
tj
ojjrdi-
lmtk
LFC_
ld
Oj`rm
hmldilf
zjlk
prkpmrmtjry
cirk
mld
disousskd
oritkrim
cjr
ojeeittilf
tbk
rmid
cjrok,
wbiob
il-
ohudkd
tbk
pjssi`ihitiks
jc
dik-bmrd
dkckldkrs,
skojldmry
sjjl
mctkrwmrd.
Tbk
SBC
rmdij
`hmrkd
m
omompbjly
jc
Klfhisb
mld
Cmrsi
ms
tbk
FJ_^
ooupmlts
ieuhtmlkjushy
rkpjrtkd
tj
(sorkmek
d
mt)
lmvmh
bkmdqumrtkrs
mld
phkmdkd witb
us
jr
ejrk
tiek.
Mt
>2>4,
wk
jhd
tbk
ilbm`itmlts tbmt
tbkir
tiek
wms
up
ld
ojeeklokd
irilf
mt
tbk
ful
kephmokeklt.
Tbis
wms
jt
m
ohmssio
LFC_
issijl1
I
bmd
dkoidkd
jl
mir`ursts
jvkr
bk
FJ_^
j pil
djwl
pkrsjllkh
mld
dkstrjy
ojeemld
-mld'ojltrjh
mltkllmk, `ut
tj
mvjid
bjhilf
pjtkltimh
bkhj
hmld
ilf
surcmoks.
Mt
tbk
cirst
euzzhk
chmsb
crje
tbk Ekrrihh's
;-ilkb
ejult ;=,
bk Irmliml
0?
-ee.
ul
ejult
jpklkd up,
kt-
tilf
tbk
mttkltijl
jc
bk
sbip's
`ridfk
mld
tjpsidk
wmtob
-
stmldkrs.
Tbk
Ekrrihh
ieekdimtkhy
sihklokd
tbk
Irmliml
ful
witb
m
dirkot
bit,
mld
klojultkrkd
lj
curtbkr
jppjst
tijl.
Mctkr
m`jut
;>
julds
bmd
kxphjdkd jvkr
tbk
s
jutb
krl
bmhc
jc
bk
FJ_^,
hmrfk
orjwd jc
jlvkrtkd emrtYr
s
,
fmtbkrkd
mt
tbk ljrtbkrl
kld.
Mt
tbis
pjilt,
wk
bkoa
cirk
mld
pkreittkd
m
tuf
tj
rkturl
mld
pioa
up
wbmt
mp
pkmrkd
tj
`k
tbk
rkst
jc
bk
_mssml
FJ_^
ooupmlts.
Cjh-
hjwilf
tbis
kxjdus,
bk
Ekrrihh
mld
tbk
Hyldk
EoOjreio
a
mhtkrlmtkd
cirilf mir`ursts
jvkr
tbk
kltirk
FJ_^
hkss
tbk
bydrjfkl
suhcidk
tmla),
mld
w
wmtobkd
tbk
phmtcjril
ohjskhy
cjr
mly
sifl
jc
otivity
`ut
smw
ljlk.
Ms
bis prk
pmrmtjry
LFC_
rjfrksskd,
Ojhjlkh
Pmajw
mld
I
skhkot
>90;
s tbk
tiek
j hmld
bis rmid
cjrok.
Il
m
hjskhy ojjrdi
lmtkd
skquklok,
tbk sbips
obkoakd
cirk,
Oj`rm
fulsbi^
s
dkhivkrkd
ojvkrilf
cirk,
mld
tbk
[B-=
mld
OB
-43
bkhjsilskrtkd
tbk
Emrilks
vim
cmst
rjpk.
It
wms m
tkxt`jja
ms
smuht,
mld
I
omufbt eyskhc
stjppilf
tj
mdeirk
it.
Dkspitk
sjek
tklsk
ejeklts
wbkl
Irmliml
meeulitijl
stjrks
ojjakd
jcc,
tbk
phmtcjre
wms
cuhhy
skourkd
il
m`jut
?¾
eilutks,
mld
tbk
dkejhitijl
mld
iltkhhifklok-fmtbkrilf
32
^rjokkdilfs /
Lmvmh Pkvikw
=929