• 5 •
beoonrn` mur krevnc rme` negb yner, ei` ecmik tbn quertnr oacn tbet wn oeaiteain`, nvnry spraik‑s rnpears sweccmwn` tm gudag yer`s m trugln`-ai rmgl. [bni tbn gedcn gmopeiy struik e cain tm oy inakbdmr‑s bmon, tbn warn tm tbet saikcn bmusn strntgbn` mvnr 5, nnt. Pn papn rmo mur wncc onei`nrn` mvnr e bec oacn, saign tbn rngecgatreit knmcmky `a`i‑t gmivnianitcy pcegn wetnr mr e gcner trnigb rui. Pn wncc ecsm inn`n` ats mwi bec-oacn m pmwnr cain< ei aisucetn`, ncngtran` puop bmusn< ei` e snperetn ontnr. Pni tbnrn wes tbn snptag teil, `astradutami dmx, ei` e sazedcn kra` m pnrm-retn` `reaipapn snt ai krevnc-cain` trnigbns. Ecc tbas
stuj
mr min bmusn, ei` nvnry mtbnr bmusn ermui` us. [n cavn` mut ai tbn wac`, dut mur cmik uodacagec gmr` tm gavacazetami usn` e cmt m ontec, pcestag, rmgl, ei` unc tm duac` ei` susteai. [n spnit e wmi`nruc tni yners ai @mukces Gmuity, dut mvnr taon wn nct e krmwaik snisn tbet mur ougb-weitn` sngcusami ei` snc-rncaeign wnrn dngmoaik omrn caln asmcetami. Ai tbn 5s oy wan, Lanc, ei` A omvn` rmo ei urdei nxastnign ai Wnettcn tm e `nnpcy rurec min ai smutbnri Mrnkmi. Min m tbn oeiy rnesmis mr tbas snasoag can sbat wes mur yneriaik tm trao mur ngmcmkagec mmtprait. [n wnrn kmaik tm krmw ougb m mur mm`, oeln omrn m tbn tbaiks wn usn`, ei` saopcay mur cavns. Pn omvn tm gmuitry can turin` mut tm dn nesy mr us, ei` wn rnvncn` ai tbn nncaik m scmwaik `mwi etnr tbn dustcn ei` krat m tbn gaty.Dut etnr e yner mr twm, A imtagn` e nw pnrsastnit kcatgbns ai mur `rneo. Nvni tbmukb wn wmrln` et bmon, mur kesmcain usn slyrmglntn`, dngeusn wn wnrn oacns rmo eiy suppcans, rani`s, ei` gucturn. Pn inernst krmgnry stmrn wes e twnity-oaiutn `ravn, ei` mrkeiag mm` wes e twm-bmur rmui` trap. Ai spersncy pmpucetn` ei` nimromus @mukces Gmuity (es cerkn es Gmiingtagut), smon m mur rani`s cavn` iainty oaiutns ewey, ei` wn durin` e cmt m kes tm unc mur smgaec can.A lnpt sgrepaik ekeaist mtbnr trmudcaik `mwisa`ns m om`nri rurec can. [aitnr reais
GBEVPNT MIN
Pbn Wurprasaicy krnni Gaty
• 4 •
PBN VNTOEG^CP^TN GAPQ
A‑o imt seyaik tbet gatans ern kcneoaik nxno-pcers m susteaiedacaty. M gmursn tbny erni‑t, eiy omrn tbei vartueccy eiy mtbnr espngt m gmitnopmrery can as susteaiedcn. Ei` tbet‑s wby at as sm aopmrteit tm draik tbn wbmcn-systnos tbailaik, ontbm`s, ei` pregtagns m pnroeguc-turn aitm gatans8 Gatans ern e cnvnrekn pmait. Mvnr pnrgnit m tbn wmrc`‑s pmpucetami cavns ai urdei ernes, ei` tbet iuodnr as rasaik. Ougb m buoeiaty‑s prm`ugtami ei` gmisuoptami mggurs ai gatans, ei` tbn vest oehmraty m ecc kmm`s omvn tbrmukb gatans. [bet‑s omrn, omst a`nes ei` gucturec trni`s gmon rmo gatans. A wn gei‑t grnetn rnkninretavn urdei gucturns, wbet beppnis ncsnwbnrn ber`cy oettnrs. ^isusteaiedcn gatans wacc `rek tbn rnst m smganty `mwi watb tbno. [n inn` tm oeln tbn treisa-tami tm rnkninretavn, rnsacanit, can-suppmrtaik gatans ei` tmwis. m knt e dnttnr a`ne m wbnrn wn weit tm km mi tbet hmuriny, wn mukbt tm teln e dran cmml et bmw wn kmt bnrn‐bmw gatans ermsn ei` wbet tbny `m. Pni wn gei put tbas bastmry ai e wbmcn-systnos gmitnxt.
D
PBN TAWN MJ PBN GAPQ
d
Pn rst aopmrteit qunstami as, wbnrn `a` gat-ans gmon rmo= Pmukb tbn nercanst gatans omst calncy ermsn ai Onsmpmteoae, smgantans tbn wmrc` mvnr bevn ai`npni`nitcy erravn` et gatans es e `yieoag, nngtavn rnsmcutami m tbn smgaec ei` pmcatagec mrgns tbet pucsn tbrmukb ecc gavacaze-tamis, ei` gatans ai re`ageccy `anrnit gucturns sbern nssnitaec neturns ei` uigtamis. [bntbnr at as Bnrm`mtus ai tbn tb gnitury DGN wrataik m nxmtag Dedycmi ai bas
Bastmry
mr Dnriec @ïez `nc Gestaccm, e smc`anr watb Gmrtás ai tbn sax-tnnitb gnitury, pniiaik ai bas `aery ewnstrugl eggmuits m tbn tnopcns, dra`kns, ei` pcezes tbet kcneon` ai Eztng nimgbtatcåi‑s trmpagec sui, [n be` ecsm eggmopcasbn` ougb m wbet wn be` snt mut tm `m. Ecc tbas tmml us degl tm tbn gaty, up A- tm tbn durknmiaik krnni sgnin ai Vmrtcei`. Pnrn A quaglcy imtagn` tbet mur bmusn tan` us tm snrvagns vae e nw nnt m papn ei` warn. Jrani`s, stmrns, ei` geás wnrn watbai weclaik `asteign mr e gmupcn m oaiutns m dalaik mr `ravaik, ei` mur ger set mr `eys ai tbn `ravnwey‐e `ravnwey tbet wes 4 nnt cmik ei` invnr inn`n` rnsuregaik. @mwitmwi wes e sax-oaiutn dus ra`n. [bni wn omvn` degl tm tbn gaty, mur ninrky usn pcuoontn`. M gmursn, at‑s pmssadcn tm cavn ai tbn gmuitry ei` gmisuon nwnr rnsmurgns tbei ai tbn gaty, dut vartueccy im min ai [nstnri smganty `mns tbet. Turec snc-suganigy rerncy nxasts. Ecomst tbn seon prmpmrtami m rurec pnmpcn gmooutn tm hmds es gaty mcl, ei` tbny `ravn cmiknr `asteigns tm `m at. Es om`nri can ai tbn ^iatn` Wtetns as snt up, rurec pnmpcn usn omrn rnsmurgns, nspngaeccy ninrky, tbei gaty `wnccnrs.A wesi‑t ecmin ai imtagaik tbas. Et edmut tbn seon taon es mur rnturi tm tbn gaty, ei ertagcn eppnern` ai tbn
Inw Qmrlnr
dy @eva` Mwni geccn` –Krnni Oeibettei.‟ Mwni be` omvn` rmo Oeibettei tm rurec Gmiingtagut ei` mui` tbet bas om`nst gmuitry bmusn usn` inercy nakbt taons tbn ncngtragaty es bas epertonit. Bn ei` bas wan wmrln` et bmon, dut tbny stacc `rmvn 7, oacns negb yner, omstcy mr nrrei`s, wbacn tbny be` imt nvni mwin` e ger ai tbn gaty. Mwni rnpmrtn` tbet 4 pnrgnit m Oeibetteiatns trevnc tm wmrl vae pudcag treisat, daln, mr mi mmt, tni taons tbn ietamiec evnrekn. Kreitn`, gatans bevn pcnity m prmdcnos, Mwni eglimwcn`kn`, dut ai rnsmurgn ei` ninrky gmisuoptami, `nisn urdei gnitnrs sugb es Inw Qmrl Gaty, Gbagekm, Wei Jreigasgm, ei` [esbaiktmi, @G, ern perekmis m gmisnrvetami gmopern` tm Eonragei sudurdei ei` rurec snttcnonits.
• 7 • PBN W^TVTAWAIkCQ kTNNI GAPQ
ei` ei ngmcmky tbet as rngmkiazedcy imt tbet m e rurec erne‐a ieturec ngmsystnos rnoeai et ecc. Pnsn ern smon m tbn praoery pettnris m urdei can, ei` pettnri retbnr tbei iuodnr‐quecaty retbnr tbei queitaty‐as gnitrec tm pnroegucturn `nsaki. Oeai Wtrnnt ai e soecc tmwi m 5, tbrmds watb pettnris omrn elai tm tbmsn pucs-aik tbrmukb Gbagekm‑s Oagbakei Evniun mr Oeibettei‑s Drme`wey tbei watb tbn pettnris m e mrnst mr prearan. Pus tbas dmml wacc usn tbn tnro –urdei pnroegucturn‟ drme`cy, tm onei pnroegucturn tbet as pregtagn` wbnrnvnr tbn tngbimcmkagec ei` smgaec uigtamis m tbn duact nivarmionit mutwnakb tbn damcmkagec prmgnssns m ieturn, mr, tm put at omrn suggaigtcy, wbnrnvnr wn cavn eoa` pevnonit ei` pnmpcn omrn tbei watb pceits. [bet drmukbt buoeis aitm tbnsn uiieturec nivarmionits= Pn nercanst limwi satn tbet `aspceys tbn cmty ergbatngturn typagec m gatans as Kúdnlca npn, e 4-egrn nxpeisn m ouctatmi stmin omiuonits ai urlny tbet wes duact edmut 54, yners ekm (snn tbn gmcmr aisnrt, pekn 5). Pas wes dnmrn eroaik wes aivnitn`, wbagb oneis tbet tbas gmopcnx satn ei` ats tateiag, ragbcy gervn` omiuonits wnrn duact dy buitnr-ketbnrnrs, e net tbny wnrn suppmsn`cy aigepedcn m. Ergbenmcmkasts tbail Kúdnlca npn wes e rncakamus gnitnr, wbagb reasns tbn pmssadac-aty tbet buoeis ketbnrn` ai cerkn iuodnrs mr sparatuec rnesmis dnmrn eroaik ermsn. Pas taps tbn gmivnitamiec tbnmrans m urdei mrakais upsa`n `mwi, dngeusn tbn `moaieit bypmtbnsns ecc pmsat tbet pnmpcn inn`n` tm rst `nvncmp ekragucturn ei` ats stmredcn surpcusns ai mr`nr tm krmw pmpu-cetamis cerkn nimukb tm spern e imieroaik cedmr mrgn tbet gmuc` duac` aopmsaik omiuonits. At oey bevn telni ei nstaoetn` pnmpcn tm gervn ei` `rek tbn satn‑s oeiy -tmi omiuonits aitm pcegn. Jnn`aik tbmsn grmw`s m wmrsbappnrs gbrmiagcnrs m ontrmpmcasns rngmkiazn` ai ecc gat-ans oeiy egtavatans, neturns, ei` pbysagec ceymuts tbet wnrn eoacaer nvni wbni duact dy e smganty herraikcy ecani tm tbnar mwi. Pny imtn` tbet ai nvnry gaty ei` tmwi, oerlntpcegns tnno watb grmw`s duzzaik ai tbn ekn-mc` deitnr m duyaik ei` snccaik. Et nvnry urdei gmrn sats e gnitrec perl, e kcneoaik gmopcnx m tnopcns, mr smon mtbnr nodm`aonit m `n`agetn`, nvni segrn` pudcag spegn. Pn gaty atsnc cans ai e stretnkag ei` nesacy `nni`n` satn‐nimgbtatcåi stmm` mi ei ascei` cailn` tm tbn oeaicei` dy geusnweys ei` raikn` dy mm`-prm`ugaik
gbaieopes
, wbacn wecc-nigcmsn` Dedycmi mvnrcmmln` ei` gmitrmccn` tbn Nupbretns Tavnr, ei` nvnry mtbnr cmik-cavn` gaty bes dnni duact wbnrn tbn cei`mros mnrn` nesy treispmrt ei` oaikcaik m pnmpcn ei` kmm`s, pcegns tm ketbnr, ei` `nnisadacaty. Pnsn tbrnn nssnitaec uigtamis‐gmoonrgn, gmoouiaty, ei` snguraty‐ern gmoomi tm nvnry gaty. At as tbrmukb tbas cnis m uigtami‐ai pnroegucturn perceign, m oetgbaik inn`s watb yanc`s‐tbet tbas dmml wacc nxpcmrn bmw can ai tmwis, gatans, sudurds gei dn nibeign`, rn`n-sakin`, mr saopcy vanwn` `anrnitcy tm bncp us cavn omrn nikekn` ei` rnsacanit cavns watb negb mtbnr ei` watb tbn ieturec wmrc`. Dut wbet nxegtcy as e gaty= Pn ^W gnisus `nins e gaty es bevaik omrn tbei 4, pnmpcn. A wacc u`kn tbet e dat, dngeusn sbnnr iuodnrs ern imt tbn micy quecaty inn`n` tm grnetn e ouiaga-pecaty tbet bmc`s oeiy neturns ei` pettnris ai gmoomi watb ei mgaec gaty. Ougb soeccnr snttcnonits bevn ouctastmry duac`aiks, oacns m pevnonit, nimukb treg tm geusn kra`cmgl, ei edsnign m wac`can, ei` mtbnr beccoerls m e ontrmpmcas. Vcnity m gmoouiatans tbet oakbt dn omrn prmpnrcy geccn` tmwis, sudurds, mr nvni vaccekns bevn aopmsaik n`agns, bnevy treg, bap spmts tm beik mut, e ousag mr pnrmroeign sgnin,