1
13
‐
3741
‐
cv
(L)
United
States
v.
Apple,
Inc.
UNITED
STATES
COURT
OF
APPEALS
1
FOR
THE
SECOND
CIRCUIT
2
3
August
Term
2014
4
5
(Argued:
December
15,
2014
Decided:
June
30,
2015)
6
7
Nos.
13
‐
3741
‐
cv,
13
‐
3748
‐
cv,
13
‐
3783
‐
cv,
13
‐
3857
‐
cv,
13
‐
3864
‐
cv,
13
‐
3867
‐
cv
8
9
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10
11
U
NITED
S
TATES
OF
A
MERICA
,
S
TATE
OF
T
EXAS
,
S
TATE
OF
C
ONNECTICUT
,
S
TATE
OF
12
A
LABAMA
,
S
TATE
OF
A
LASKA
,
S
TATE
OF
A
RIZONA
,
S
TATE
OF
A
RKANSAS
,
S
TATE
OF
13
C
OLORADO
,
S
TATE
OF
D
ELAWARE
,
S
TATE
OF
I
DAHO
,
S
TATE
OF
I
LLINOIS
,
S
TATE
OF
14
I
NDIANA
,
S
TATE
OF
I
OWA
,
S
TATE
OF
K
ANSAS
,
S
TATE
OF
L
OUISIANA
,
S
TATE
OF
15
M
ARYLAND
,
C
OMMONWEALTH
OF
M
ASSACHUSETTS
,
S
TATE
OF
M
ICHIGAN
,
S
TATE
OF
16
M
ISSOURI
,
S
TATE
OF
N
EBRASKA
,
S
TATE
OF
N
EW
M
EXICO
,
S
TATE
OF
N
EW
Y
ORK
,
S
TATE
17
OF
N
ORTH
D
AKOTA
,
S
TATE
OF
O
HIO
,
C
OMMONWEALTH
OF
P
ENNSYLVANIA
,
S
TATE
OF
18
S
OUTH
D
AKOTA
,
S
TATE
OF
T
ENNESSEE
,
S
TATE
OF
U
TAH
,
S
TATE
OF
V
ERMONT
,
19
C
OMMONWEALTH
OF
V
IRGINIA
,
S
TATE
OF
W
EST
V
IRGINIA
,
S
TATE
OF
W
ISCONSIN
,
20
C
OMMONWEALTH
OF
P
UERTO
R
ICO
,
AND
D
ISTRICT
OF
C
OLUMBIA
,
21
22
Plaintiffs
‐
Appellees
,
23
24
‐
v.
‐
25
26
A
PPLE
,
I
NC
.,
S
IMON
&
S
CHUSTER
,
I
NC
.,
V
ERLAGSGRUPPE
G
EORG
V
ON
H
OLTZBRINCK
27
G
MB
H,
H
OLTZBRINCK
P
UBLISHERS
,
LLC,
DBA
M
ACMILLAN
,
S
IMON
&
S
CHUSTER
28
D
IGITAL
S
ALES
,
I
NC
.,
29
30
Defendants
‐
Appellants
,
31
32