OVERSEAS SURVEILLANCE IN AN INTERCONNECTED WORLD
Amos oh, Faiza Patel, and Elizabeth Goitein
Brennan Center for Justice
at New York University School of Law
ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE
Te Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is a nonpartisan law and policy institute that seeks to improve our systems of democracy and justice. We work to hold our political institutions and laws accountable to the twin American ideals of democracy and equal justice for all. Te Center’s work ranges from voting rights to campaign finance reform, from ending mass incarceration to preserving constitutional protection in the fight against terrorism. Part think tank, part advocacy group, part cutting-edge communications hub, we start with rigorous research. We craft innovative policies. And we fight for them — in Congress and the states, the courts, and in the court of public opinion.
ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER’S LIBERTY AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAM
Te Brennan Center’s Liberty and National Security Program works to advance effective national security policies that respect constitutional values and the rule of law, using innovative policy recommendations, litigation, and public advocacy. Te program focuses on reining in excessive government secrecy; ensuring that counterterrorism authorities are narrowly targeted to the terrorist threat; and securing adequate oversight and accountability mechanisms.
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Amos Toh
serves as Legal Advisor to the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and advises the Rapporteur on issues relating to freedom of expression in the digital age. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. oh served as Counsel and Katz Fellow at the Brennan Center for Justice, where he worked on surveillance and efforts to combat religious discrimination in counterterrorism activities. Mr. oh received an LL.M. from the NYU School of Law and a Bachelor of Laws from the National University of Singapore School of Law. Tis report does not purport to represent the views of the United Nations Special Rapporteur.
Faiza Patel
serves as co-director of the Brennan Center for Justice’s Liberty and National Security Program. She has testied before Congress opposing the dragnet surveillance of Muslims, organized advocacy efforts against state laws designed to incite fear of Islam, and developed legislation creating an independent Inspector General for the NYPD. Before joining the Brennan Center, Ms. Patel worked as a senior policy officer at the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in Te Hague, and clerked for Judge Sidhwa at the International Criminal ribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Born and raised in Pakistan, Ms. Patel is a graduate of Harvard College and the NYU School of Law.
Elizabeth (Liza) Goitein
co-directs the Brennan Center for Justice’s Liberty and National Security Program. Before coming to the Brennan Center, Ms. Goitein served as counsel to Sen. Russell Feingold, Chairman of the Constitution Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee. As counsel to Sen. Feingold, Ms. Goitein handled a variety of liberty and national security matters, with a particular focus on government secrecy and privacy rights. Previously, Ms. Goitein was a trial attorney in the Federal Programs Branch of the Civil Division of the Department of Justice. Ms. Goitein graduated from the Yale Law School and clerked for the Honorable Michael Daly Hawkins on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Te Brennan Center gratefully acknowledges Te Atlantic Philanthropies, Te Bauman Foundation, Te Herb Block Foundation, CS Fund, Democracy Alliance Partners, Ford Foundation, and Open Society Foundations for their generous support of the Liberty & National Security Program.Te authors would like to thank the Brennan Center’s Michael Waldman and John Kowal for their invaluable input and support; Brynne O’Neal and Meghan Koushik for their diligent research assistance; and Jeanine Plant-Chirlin, Jim Lyons, Seth Hoy, Naren Daniel, Teresa Jefferson and Desire Vincent for their editing and communications guidance. In addition, the authors beneted greatly from conversations and correspondence with Alex Abdo, Jennifer Daskal, Laura Donohue, Neema Singh Guliani, Deborah Pearlstein, Margo Schlanger, Patrick oomey, John Napier ye, Cynthia Wong, and Harlan Yu.