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opportunity to be educated outside of unaccredited Scientology schools; he was not allowed to control his own finances; his father (consistent with Church teachings) disapproved of his homosexuality and coerced him to use Scientology to try to become
“
straight
”
; Joey understood that if he left the Church, he would be denied all future contact with his mother, father and brothers; at work,
in his father’s art and antiques gallery,
Joey was not permitted to make even minor decisions
without asking his father’s permission
. Not surprisingly, Joey did as he was told, at the Church and at the I.M. Chait Gallery, where under
his father’s direction, h
e violated the wildlife regulations even though he knew it was wrong. During the course of the instant criminal investigation involving transactions at the I.M. Chait Gallery
, Joey’s father became incapacitated due to a heart attack that caused
severe brain
damage. While distressed by his father’s failing health, f
or the first time in his life (at the age of 36), Joey was free of
his father’s tyrannical grip
. Since then, he has repeatedly sought to make things right. Joey has admitted his guilt, taken full accountability for his actions, and has cooperated with the government to try to make amends for his conduct. To address the trauma of the past three decades, Joey is currently undergoing therapy with a professional who specializes in treating victims of destructive cults. Given these circumstances, incarceration would not promote any of the goals of sentencing and would fail to recognize that Joey
’s con
duct was largely attributable to the cruel abuses, beliefs and ambitions of his father and the Church. A non-custodial sentence would be sufficient and just punishment that properly takes into account the nature and characteristics of
Joey’s particular offense and his personal history and characteristics. Joey:
clearly is not at risk of re-offending and poses no threat to the community; has fully accepted responsibility and showed remorse for his conduct; engaged in significant and even proactive efforts to assist the