No. 17-1351
In the
United States Court of Appeals
 for the
 Fourth Circuit
 ______________________________ INTERNATIONALREFUGEEASSISTANCE PROJECT, et al.,
 Plaintiffs-Appellees
, – v. – DONALDJ.TRUMP, et al.,
 Defendants-Appellants.
 ______________________________ 
On Appeal from an Order of the United StatesDistrict Court for the District of Maryland
 ______________________________ 
BRIEF OF TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES AS
 AMICI CURIAE 
IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEES
 ______________________________ 
 Andrew J. PincusPaul W. HughesM
 AYER
B
ROWN
 LLP1999 K Street N.W.Washington, D.C. 20006(202) 263-3000
Counsel for
 Amici Curiae
Appeal: 17-1351 Doc: 163-1 Filed: 04/19/2017 Pg: 1 of 66
Total Pages:(1 of 67)
 
i
CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENTS
 Amicicuriae
submittheircorporatedisclosurestatements,asre-quired by Fed. R. App. P. 26.1 and 29(c), in Appendix B.
/s/ Andrew J. Pincus
Appeal: 17-1351 Doc: 163-1 Filed: 04/19/2017 Pg: 2 of 66
Total Pages:(2 of 67)
 
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Corporate Disclosure Statements.............................................................. iTable of Authorities..................................................................................iiiInterest of 
 Amici Curiae
.............................................................................1 Argument.....................................................................................................1I. American Innovation And Economic Growth AreIntimately Tied To Immigration.........................................................5II. The Executive Order Harms The CompetitivenessOf U.S. Companies........................................................................... 10III. The Second Executive Order Is Unlawful....................................... 15 A. The Order Discriminates On The Basis Of Nationality In Violation Of Section 1152................................ 15B. Sections 1182(f) And 1185(a) Do Not AuthorizeDiscrimination Based On Nationality Or UseOf Executive Orders To Fundamentally—AndPermanently—Override The Nation’sImmigration Statutes............................................................... 17C. This Court Can, And Must, Determine WhetherThe President Has Exceeded His Statutory Authority................................................................................... 26Conclusion................................................................................................ 28 Appendix A............................................................................................... 1a Appendix B............................................................................................... 9a
Appeal: 17-1351 Doc: 163-1 Filed: 04/19/2017 Pg: 3 of 66
Total Pages:(3 of 67)
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