7
Hngptlr
ULHNJO@OMT GJE NO] ]L ]OQF
]l grl g`` mrowdjm vo`hgjols gpproghndjm tnl nour ob tnldr lruptdoj.
―Brdlerdhn Jdltzshnl
D
stgrtle worfdjm wdtn worfp`ghl tlhnjo`omdls wgy aghf dj tnl ide-744;s. Ovlr tnl hoursl ob iy hgrllr, D ngvl spljt iorl tngj iy bgdr sngrl ob tdil dj brojt ob g hoiputlr. D ngvl usle g pgjop`y ob edlrljt too`s, mrgpndhg` uslr djtlrbghls (M\Ds),
7
promrgiidjm `gjmugmls, oplrgtdjm systlis, egtgagsls, systli grhndtlhturls, systlis, proeuhtdvdty gpp`dhg-tdojs, gje rlportdjm too`s. G`tnoumn jo ojl ngs sllj gje worfle oj lvlry-tndjm, D ngvl hoil cust gaout gs h`osl gs gjyojl D fjow. Gbtlr 7; ylgrs dj tnl horporgtl wor`e, `lt—s cust sgy tngt D fjow iy wgy grouje g hoiputlr.D `oof gt tlhnjo`omy toegy gje gi sdip`y gigzle. Dt—s so edlrljt oj so igjy `lvl`s hoipgrle to 7< ylgrs gmo. D—i o`e ljoumn to rlilialr g tdil
alborl
l-igd`, Djtlrjlt arowslrs, gje Idhrosobt Ohl.
1
Aghf tnlj, cust gaout g`` hoipgjdls usle gpp`dhgtdojs gje systlis tngt grl vlry edlrljt broi wngt tnly usl toegy. Dj iy egys gs g tlhnjo`omy hojsu`tgjt, D ngvl worfle wdtn igjy edlr-ljt typls ob hoipgjdls. D—vl gevdsle sdjm`l-plrsoj noil-agsle ausdjlssls
7
Djh`uedjm tnl jow gjtdqugtle mrllj shrlljs.
1
D gaso`utl`y elspdsle lgr`y vlrsdojs ob ]ore[lrblht, tnl gjtdtnlsds ob ‐wngt you sll ds wngt you mlt’ or ]TXD]TM. Digmdjl toegy prdjtdjm out g eohuiljt gje ngvdjm jo delg gaout now dt wou`e al borigttle.
U n l J l w X i g ` `
5
gje <;,;;; lip`oyll iu`tdjgtdojg` horporgtdojs―gje cust gaout g`` typls dj altwllj. D hgj g`so `gy h`gdi to worfdjm wdtn hoipgjdls dj igjy edlr-ljt djeustrdls3 nlg`tn hgrl, jojprot, tl`lhoiiujdhgtdojs, nd-tlhn, pua`dh slhtor rltgd`, igjubghturdjm, gje problssdojg` slrvdhls. Dt—s bgdr to sgy tngt g`` ormgjdzgtdojs usl tlhnjo`omy, wdtn soil eodjm so iuhn alttlr tngj otn-lrs.
Unl Hojsu`tgjt—s [lrsplhtdvl
Ulhnjo`omy hojsu`tgjts grl bor tnl iost pgrt hngjml gmljts. Bor g vg-rdlty ob rlgsojs, wl grl hojtrghtle to nl`p ormgjdzgtdojs iovl broi ojl p`gtbori, systli, or gpp`dhgtdoj to gjotnlr. Hojsdelr g typdhg` proclht bor soilojl `dfl il. G hoipgjy purhngsls g jlw tlhnjo`omy, gje gasljt tnl rlqudsdtl djtlrjg` lxplrtdsl, ardjms dj hojsu`tgjts to igfl dt worf. Ob hoursl, wl hojsu`tgjts hgj eo oj`y so iuhn. ]l—rl jot idrgh`l worflrs, elspdtl wngt sg`lsplop`l idmnt ngvl sgde alborl hojtrghts wlrl sdmjle―gje elspdtl wngt h`dljts tnlisl`vls wgjtle to nlgr. Oj pgrtdhu`gr`y hoj-tljtdous or edhu`t proclhts, suhn gs iost ob tnl ojls eltgd`le dj
]ny Jlw Xystlis Bgd`
, hojsu`tgjts tlje to snou`elr iost ob tnl a`gil. Dj iy hgrllr, D—vl sllj plop`l igfl soil norrljeous elhdsdojs el-p`oydjm jlw tlhnjo`omdls. Gs g hojshdljtdous hojsu`tgjt, D gttliptle to stllr tnli gwgy broi elhdsdojs u`tdigtl`y jot dj tnldr ormgjdzgtdoj—s alst djtlrlsts―or tnldrs, bor tngt igttlr. Xoiltdils D—vl allj suhhlssbu`6 soil-tdils D—vl cust drrdtgtle tnli gje ngvl nge to geidt elblgt. Unds ngs ngp-pljle to il wdtn hoipgjdls ob g`` sdzls3 sig``, iledui, gje `grml. Urutn al to`e, nowlvlr, D—i iuhn iorl ob g sig`` ausdjlss typl ob muy. D sdip`y prlblr worfdjm dj sig``lr ljvdrojiljts, wnlrl plop`l mljlrg``y rl`y `lss upoj strdht po`dhdls gje prohleurls gje iorl oj p`gdj o`e hoi-ioj sljsl.
8
Bdjedjm g so`utdoj to g proa`li tljes to al iorl diportgjt tngj djtlridjga`y elagtdjm tnl pros gje hojs ob lghn g`tlrjgtdvl dj lje-`lss illtdjms, hnd`edsn adhflrdjm, djtlrjg` po`dtdhs, gje lxtljsdvl HTG.
5
8
Gmgdj, tnds ds g mljlrg` ru`l. Unlrl grl p`ljty ob prgmigtdh bo`fs gt ljorious ormgjdzg-tdojs gje proaga`y cust gs igjy drrgtdojg` bo`fs gt ioi-gje-pop storls.
5
Hojsu`tgjt-splgf bor ‐hovlr your gss.’
H n g p t lr 7 3 U l h n j o` o m y g j e N ow] l] or f
<
Urgedtdojg` Diplediljts to Xig`` Ausdjlss Ulhnjo`omy Geoptdoj
Gs g mljlrg` ru`l, tlhnjo`omy gt igjy sig`` ausdjlssls ngs ndstordhg``y `gmmle tlhnjo`omy gt `grmlr hoipgjdls bor sdx igdj rlgsojs.
<
Unly djh`uel tnlsl3Qlsourhl gvgd`gad`dty
[lrhldvle jlle
[rdordtdls
Age elhdsdojs
DU proclht bgd`url
stordls gje stgtdstdhsBdjedjm tnl rdmnt shg`l
@lt—s lxp`orl tnli.
Qlsourhl Gvgd`gad`dty
Igjy sig`` ausdjlssls ngvl `ghfle tnl jgjhdg` gje nuigj rlsourhls ob tnldr `grmlr arltnrlj. Ndstordhg``y, tnly obtlj hou`e jot gore alst-ob-arlle systlis gje tlhnjo`omdls.
[lrhldvle Jlle
Igjy sig`` ausdjlssls ngvl igel eo wdtn pgplr `ls, sprlgesnllts, gje otnlr tlhnjo`omdhg` Agje-Gdes. Ndstordhg``y gje gt g horl `lvl`, igjy ngvl jot rlhomjdzle tngt tnly jllele proplr systlis or gpp`dhgtdojs. G`-tnoumn dt—s ngre to grmul tngt tnl `ohg` booe storl jlles tnl sgil powlrbu` gje lxpljsdvl djvljtory igjgmliljt systlis gs ]g`igrt gje Gigzoj, aotn fdjes ob ormgjdzgtdojs jlle to l`lhtrojdhg``y trghf djvljtory. Unl oj`y edlrljhl ds shg`l.
[rdordtdls
Lvlj igjy sig`` ausdjlssls tngt rlhomjdzl tnl jlle bor proplr sys-tlis gje gpp`dhgtdojs ngvl jlvlr elp`oyle proplr systlis. Gt tnlsl hoi-pgjdls, djborigtdoj tlhnjo`omy (DU) bo`fs ngvl allj prdigrd`y hojhlrjle wdtn ‐fllpdjm tnl `dmnts oj.’ Unl bohus nlrl ngs allj oj tnl usug` susplhts3 slhurdjm tnl hoipgjy—s DU gsslts, igdjtgdjdjm jltworfs, mntdjm rls, hrl-gtdjm uslr gje l-igd` ghhoujts, gje ngje`djm ngrewgrl dssuls.
<
Ob hoursl, tnlrl grl p`ljty ob lxhlptdojs to tnds ru`l. Xoil ob iy sig``lr h`dljts ngvl dip`liljtle gigzdjm gje sdip`l tlhnjo`omdls. Gt tnl sgil tdil, igjy `grmlr hoi-pgjdls ngvl sulrle broi too iuhn tlhnjo`omy3 gj lyl hngrt ob ovlr`gppdjm `lmghy systlis tngt mljlrg``y mot dj tnl wgy ob lghn otnlr.