IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO
Civil Action No.: 19-CV-874
WARNER BROS. RECORDS INC., ATLANTIC RECORDING CORPORATION, BAD BOY RECORDS LLC, ELEKTRA ENTERTAINMENT GROUP INC., FUELED BY RAMEN LLC, NONESUCH RECORDS INC., ROADRUNNER RECORDS, INC., WEA INTERNATIONAL INC., WARNER/CHAPPELL MUSIC, INC., WARNER-TAMERLANE PUBLISHING CORP., WB MUSIC CORP., W.B.M. MUSIC CORP., UNICHAPPELL MUSIC INC., RIGHTSONG MUSIC INC., COTILLION MUSIC, INC., INTERSONG U.S.A., INC., SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT, ARISTA MUSIC, ARISTA RECORDS LLC, LAFACE RECORDS LLC, PROVIDENT LABEL GROUP, LLC, SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT US LATIN, VOLCANO ENTERTAINMENT III, LLC, ZOMBA RECORDINGS LLC, SONY/ATV MUSIC PUBLISHING LLC, EMI AL GALLICO MUSIC CORP., EMI ALGEE MUSIC CORP., EMI APRIL MUSIC INC., EMI BLACKWOOD MUSIC INC., COLGEMS-EMI MUSIC INC., EMI CONSORTIUM MUSIC PUBLISHING INC. D/B/A EMI FULL KEEL MUSIC, EMI CONSORTIUM SONGS, INC., INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A EMI LONGITUDE MUSIC, EMI ENTERTAINMENT WORLD INC. D/B/A EMI FORAY MUSIC, EMI JEMAXAL MUSIC INC., EMI FEIST CATALOG INC., EMI MILLER CATALOG INC., EMI MILLS MUSIC, INC., EMI UNART CATALOG INC., EMI U CATALOG INC., JOBETE MUSIC CO. INC., STONE AGATE MUSIC, SCREEN GEMS-EMI MUSIC INC., STONE DIAMOND MUSIC CORP., UMG RECORDINGS, INC., CAPITOL RECORDS, LLC, UNIVERSAL MUSIC CORP., UNIVERSAL MUSIC – MGB NA LLC, UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING INC., UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING AB, UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING LIMITED, UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING MGB LIMITED, UNIVERSAL MUSIC – Z TUNES LLC, ISLAND MUSIC LIMITED, POLYGRAM PUBLISHING, INC., AND SONGS OF UNIVERSAL, INC.
Plaintiffs, v.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Defendant.
COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiffs Warner Bros. Records Inc., Atlantic Recording Corporation, Bad Boy Records LLC, Elektra Entertainment Group Inc., Fueled By Ramen LLC, Nonesuch Records Inc.,
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2 Roadrunner Records, Inc., WEA International Inc., Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp., WB Music Corp., W.B.M. Music Corp., Unichappell Music Inc., Rightsong Music Inc., Cotillion Music, Inc., and Intersong U.S.A., Inc. (collectively, the “Warner Plaintiffs”); and Plaintiffs Sony Music Entertainment, Arista Music, Arista Records LLC, LaFace Records LLC, Provident Label Group, LLC, Sony Music Entertainment US Latin, Volcano Entertainment III, LLC, and Zomba Recordings LLC (collectively, the “Sony Music Plaintiffs”); and Plaintiffs Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, EMI Al Gallico Music Corp., EMI Algee Music Corp., EMI April Music Inc., EMI Blackwood Music Inc., Colgems-EMI Music Inc., EMI Consortium Music Publishing Inc. d/b/a EMI Full Keel Music, EMI Consortium Songs, Inc., individually and d/b/a EMI Longitude Music, EMI Entertainment World Inc. d/b/a EMI Foray Music, EMI Jemaxal Music Inc., EMI Feist Catalog Inc., EMI Miller Catalog Inc., EMI Mills Music, Inc., EMI Unart Catalog Inc., EMI U Catalog Inc., Jobete Music Co. Inc., Stone Agate Music, Screen Gems-EMI Music Inc., and Stone Diamond Music Corp. (collectively, the “Sony/ATV and EMI Plaintiffs”); and UMG Recordings, Inc., Capitol Records, LLC, Universal Music Corp., Universal Music – MGB NA LLC, Universal Music Publishing Inc., Universal Music Publishing AB, Universal Music Publishing Limited, Universal Music Publishing MGB Limited, Universal Music – Z Tunes LLC, Island Music Limited, PolyGram Publishing, Inc., and Songs of Universal, Inc. (collectively, the “Universal Plaintiffs,” and with the Warner Plaintiffs, Sony Music Plaintiffs, and Sony/ATV and EMI Plaintiffs, the “Plaintiffs”), for their Complaint against defendant Charter Communications, Inc. (“Charter” or “Defendant”), allege, on personal knowledge as to matters relating to themselves and on information and belief as to all other matters, as set forth below:
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3
INTRODUCTION
1.
 
Plaintiffs are record companies that produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, and license commercial sound recordings, and music publishers that acquire, license, and otherwise exploit musical compositions, both in the United States and internationally. Through their enormous investments of money, time, and exceptional creative efforts, Plaintiffs and their representative recording artists and songwriters have developed and marketed some of the world’s most famous and popular music. Plaintiffs own and/or control exclusive rights to the copyrights to some of the most famous sound recordings performed by classic artists and contemporary superstars, as well as the copyrights to large catalogs of iconic musical compositions and modern hit songs. Their investments and creative efforts have shaped the musical landscape as we know it, both in the United States and around the world. 2.
 
Charter is one of the largest Internet service providers (“ISPs”) in the country. It markets and sells high-speed Internet services to consumers nationwide. Through the provision of those services, Charter has knowingly contributed to, and reaped substantial profits from, massive copyright infringement committed by thousands of its subscribers, causing great harm to Plaintiffs, their recording artists and songwriters, and others whose livelihoods depend upon the lawful acquisition of music. Charter’s contribution to its subscribers’ infringement is both willful and extensive, and renders Charter equally liable. Indeed, for years, Charter deliberately refused to take reasonable measures to curb customers from using its Internet services to infringe on others’ copyrights, including Plaintiffs’ copyrights—even after Charter became aware of
 particular customers
 engaging in
specific, repeated acts
 of infringement. Plaintiffs’ representatives (as well as others) sent hundreds of thousands of statutory infringement notices to Charter, under penalty of perjury. Those notices advised Charter of its subscribers’ blatant and systematic use of Charter’s
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