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Egcw Ncra, Lc Ncra • RkvarFktkasRa`lar.fcn

Rkvar Fktkas‛ Ra`lar

• Ycj.

24

Gc. ;42 • @prkj 2828

2

T

oagavar skgdja-tcpkf nass`dkgd,

sufo `s FCYKL-0;, ks agljassjy rapcrtal by fcrpcr`ta nalk` tc toa axfjuskcg c `jj ctoar gaws, ny ra`f-

tkcg ks tc rasa`rfo jadktkn`ta fcgtrcvarskas

tc nalk`‛s 2</4 okdojy sfrkptal g`rr`tkvas.

@iar 24 ya`rs c prcvklkgd sufo `jtarg`tkva `g`jysks, woy stcp gcw3

@gl par usu`j, fcrpcr`ta nalk` cnkts

toa bcg`-ffla fcgtrcvarskas tc toakr ncgc-jktokf fcvar`da `s na`gkgdjass n`ttars to`t lcg‛t gaal `ttagtkcg. K bad tc lk﬈ar.@gl par usu`j, toa lavkj‛s kg toa lat`kjs, but fja`rjy tcc n`gy @narkf`gs lcg‛t dkva ` ffd `bcut toa lat`kjs. Fart`kgjy fcrpcr`ta

nalk` lcas gct. Bajcw `ra cgjy scna c toa fcgtrcvarskas to`t lasarva axpcsura k

cur fcjjaftkva raspcgsas tc toks FCYKL-0; djcb`j frksks `ra tc ba prcparjy kgcrnal.

Vcna fùtkcg`ry wcrls= Tokja jadktk-

n`ta fcgfargs axkst raj`tkva tc V@RV-FcY2

`s ` p`glankf-wcrtoy vkrus, kt ks frktkf`j tc

uglarst`gl to`t, b`sal cg toa avklagtk`ry

l`t` `v`kj`bja wcrjlwkla, toara ks gc sfkag-tkfff prcc

icr cr `d`kgst

kts fùs`j raj`tkcg-sokp tc toa lksa`sa f`jjal FCYKL-0;, ncra

spafkfff`jjy toa vkrus‛ r`ta c kgaftkcus

tr`gsnksskbkjkty, cr kt‛s jato`jkty. \ks na`gs

toa rkses fcujl ba vary ra`j, toaracra `ft

`ffcrlkgdjy.

Bafùsa toa avklagfa `v`kj`bja cg toks vkrus ks fcgvcjutal `gl lksp`r`ta, oa`jto crd`gkz`tkcgs djcb`jjy f`ggct fj`kn wkto

krraut`bja fart`kgty to`t V@RV-FcY2 ks `g

kgaftkcus fcgt`dkcg to`t fùsas jka-tora`t-

agkgd FCYKL-0;

ag n`ssa

vk` oun`g-tc-

oun`g tr`gsnksskcg. Gcr f`g kt fj`kn wkto

krraut`bja fart`kgty to`t kt lcas gct.

\`t s`kl, a`fo c us o`s `g `bscjuta raspcgskbkjkty tc badkg quastkcgkgd toa

FCYKL-0; g`rr`tkvas bakgd systan`tkf`jjy

oypal by nalk`, aspafk`jjy bafùsa toa a`r-b`sal fcvar`da cnkts frktkf`j kgcr-n`tkcg to`t wcujl prccugljy knp`ft toa

pubjkf‛s uglarst`glkgd c toa rkse(s) `sscfk-

`tal wkto FCYKL-0;.Fcrpcr`ta nalk`‛s raus`j tc `se frktkf`j quastkcgs, tc bjkgljy `ffapt toa sfrkpt toay

`ra prcvklal, `gl kts cgdckgd supprasskcg c `gy kgcrn`tkcg to`t ranctajy fcgtr`-lkfts toa g`rr`tkvas, ks vary trcubjkgd. \a ncra quastkcgs `seal `gl `gswaral, toa ncra scjkl toa f`sa cr cr `d`kgst ` tokgd bafcnas, `gl toa sccgar vk`bja scjutkcgs f`g ba `ppjkal. But woag wklaspra`l

lab`ta cvar ` tokgd ks `jj but sout lcwg, ral

fl`ds `ppa`r cr dccl ra`scg, baddkgd toa

quastkcg= Toy3

\a ra`jjy furkcus tokgd ks to`t toa g`r-r`tkvas toansajvas `ra ujj c fcgtr`lkf-tkcgs, kgfcnpjata kgcrn`tkcg, fcgst`gt

pcjktkfkzkgd, `gl kgfra`skgdjy kgfcgdrucus spafuj`tkcg.

Brc`lf`st- `gl f`bja-nalk` `vcr gaurcjkgdukstkf trkddars laskdgal tc oakdotag cur anctkcgs `gl agdaglar a`r, lkspj`fkgd r`tkcg`ja fcdgktkva prcfass-kgd. Tktocut toasa n`gkpuj`tkva trkddars, vkawars wcujl rafcdgkza toa ralugl`gt, kgfcnpjata, `gl kgfcgskstagt rapcrtkgd, ugja`sokgd axoùstkva quastkcgs rcn toa

pubjkf.@lnkttaljy, toara ks ` stubbcrg wkjjkgd-

gass by ncst @narkf`gs tc ba n`gkpuj`tal.

Kt‛s a`skar tc gct quastkcg, tc trust ùtocrk-

tkas rad`rljass c g`ddkgd fcdgktkva lks-scg`gfa, kgsta`l laarrkgd tc kgdr`kgal lajuskcgs to`t tocsa ùtocrktkas `ra trua axparts sarvkgd cur fcjjaftkva bast kgtar-asts. \ara saans tc ba gc `ncugt c p`st kgfcnpatagfa `gl/cr n`ja`s`gfa by dcvargnagts tc gad`ta toks dagar`j pubjkf

raspcgsa tc kts ùtocrkty. @gl prafksajy woy

dcvargnagts f`g rapa`t, `d`kg `gl `d`kg,

kts `busas c pcwar.

FCYKL-0; Fcgtrcvarskas

\a prkn`ry dagasks cr FCYKL-0; bad`g woag ` gaw RG@ saquagfa w`s cugl kg toa V@RV-FcY vkrus (raspcg-skbja cr toa V@RV apklankf kg 2882-8<). \ks nut`tkcg `jartal ùtocrktkas tc ` pctagtk`jjy l`gdarcus gcvaj fcrcg`vkrus, g`nkgd kt V@RV-FcY2. \a synptcncj-cdy `rkskgd rcn toks gaw vkrus, `jtocudo gct axprassjy laffgal by toa FLF cr toa

TOC, ks FCYKL-0; Lksa`sa. Ocwavar, toa

raqukskta tastkgd prctcfcj cr fcgffrnkgd toks RG@ saquagfa `s ` gaw vkrus o`s gct baag fcgluftal tc laffgktkvajy prcva to`t toa V@RV-FcY-2 ks `ftu`jjy gaw, jat `jcga

okdojy kgaftkcus cr ankgagtjy jato`j.\a nut`tkcg ks ` 01-b`gl saquagfa to`t

sc `r o`s gct baag ùtoagtkf`tal bafùsa toa tastkgd furragtjy `v`kj`bja ks kgf`p`bja

c lkstkgduksokgd batwaag lk﬈aragt str`gls

c RG@, cr avag LG@, tc kscj`ta kt cr rap-

jkf`tkcg nkjjkcgs c tknas, gafass`ry tc latarnkga kts ùtoagtkfkty `s `g kglapag-

lagt vkrus.

\a Fagtar cr Lksa`sa Fcgtrcj & Xra- vagtkcg (FLF) `gl Tcrjl Oa`jto Crd`-gkz`tkcg (TOC) o`va bcto lksfjcsal toks lafffkagfy raj`tkva tc furragt tastkgd tafo-gcjcdkas. \a FLF‛s cwg wabskta axpj`kgs

to`t toa st`gl`rl Xcjynar`sa Fo`kg Ra`f-

tkcg (XFR) tastkgd toay `ra tr`fekgd lcas gct spafkfff`jjy tast cr toa V@RV-FcY2 vkrus, but saquagfas c v`rkcus Fcrcg`- vkrusas. @gl to`t vary s`na FLF wabskta

fcgt`kgs ` lksfj`knar to`t toa FLF ‚f`ggct prcvkla `gy w`rr`gty rad`rlkgd toakr `ffu-

r`fy.„ (RFRa`lar.fcn/y/fcvkl0;.0)

Ocwavar, fcrpcr`ta nalk` o`va dkvag

toks pasey lat`kj ` wkla barto.

Kt ks wklajy egcwg kg toa nalkf`j `gl

oa`jto fcnnugktkas, yat r`rajy rapcrtal tc

toa pubjkf, to`t toa XFR tastkgd aglcrsal by toa TOC `gl FLF `ra knprafksa kg

toakr raspaftkva `bkjktkas tc kscj`ta `gl rap-

jkf`ta toa spafkfff saquagfa(s) to`t wcujl ùtoagtkf`ta vkrusas (cjl `gl gaw), lua tc knpura prknars usal kg toa tast tubas kg

wokfo RG@ s`npjas `ra pj`fal cr `g`jysks.

(RFRa`lar.fcn/y/fcvkl0;.2)

Tokfo bads toa quastkcg= K XFR tasts f`g‛t kscj`ta toa gaw RG@ saquagfa raqukral cr rapjkf`tkcg tc varky kt `s ` gaw vkrus, toag ocw f`g kt ba laffgktkvajy `ssartal `s toa fùsa c ` gaw lksa`sa, jat `jcga ` fcgt`dkcg f`p`bja c ` djcb`j p`glankf3 Lcas kt ra`scg`bjy cjjcw to`t FCYKL-0; ks ncra jkeajy ` gaw-kso kgflu-agz`, `jbakt o`rso cr fart`kg rkse drcups,

bafùsa kt larkvas j`rdajy rcn toa crkdkg`j V@RV-FcY vkrus3

\`t `gswar ks ajuskva aktoar w`y bafùsa,

ugtkj toa gaw RG@ saquagfa ks prcparjy

purkffal cr tastkgd tc `sfart`kg k kt f`g ba

kscj`tal, toag rapjkf`tal nkjjkcgs c tknas, kt

ran`kgs sfkagtkfff`jjy ugrascjval. Rad`rl-jass toasa rajav`gt quastkcgs ran`kg `gl

lan`gl ugaqukvcf`j `gswars sccgar to`g j`tar, `gl gct `s ` ratrcspaftkva axarfksa.

Vc wo`t o`s fcnpajjal toa oa`jto

axparts, GDCs, `gl dcvargnagt`j ùtocr-

ktkas tc prcncta nktkd`tkcg na`suras sc

axtrana to`t pravagtkcg fcujl `rdu`bjy ba wcrsa to`g toa lksa`sa3

\a `gswar ks fcnputar nclajkgd, ` drcwkgd ganasks c `ft-b`sal avklagfa. Icr p`glankf fcnputar nclajs, v`rkcus `ssunptkcgs `bcut avagts `ra `ddrad`tal `gl usal `s kgputs, toag prcfassal uskgd

`jdcrktons to`t fcgfcft pralkftkva `g`jysks

c wo`t wkjj o`ppag.

\a fcnputar nclaj usal tc mustky toa

axtrana djcb`j raspcgsa tc toa FCYKL-0;

p`glankf crkdkg`tal wkto Gakj Iarduscg

toa apklankcjcdkst prcasscr c n`toan`t-

kf`j bkcjcdy `t Jcglcg‛s Knpark`j Fcjjada. Oks fcnputar dagar`tal nclaj pralkftal 2.2 nkjjkcg f`sas kg Brkt`kg `jcga, wkto

288,888 la`tos, `jj rcn FCYKL-0; wktokg

` n`ttar c ncgtos.

Vocrtjy toaraìar, but gct bacra fcug-

trkas wcrjlwkla bad`g souttkgd lcwg, `gl

toa Qgktal Vt`tas p`ssal ga`rjy $6 trkjjkcg kg rajka `kla jadksj`tkcg, Iarduscg n`dk-

f`jjy `lmustal oks fcnputar `g`jysks lcwg-

w`rl tc 28,888 f`sas, toag `d`kg tc 4,188. Tkto `pcjcdkas c fcursa. (RFRa`lar.

fcn/y/fcvkl0;.6)c l`ta, cr FCYKL-0;, toa nclajs‛ pra-lkftkcgs o`va baag lkra, `gl gcwoara ga`r ra`jkty.

[at djcb`jjy, oa`jto ùtocrktkas `gl dcvargnagts o`va laanal toks `s-yat-ugprcvag vkrujagt `dagt `s pcssasskgd

okdojy l`gdarcus kgaftkcus tr`gsnktt`bkj-

kty `gl jato`jkty, mustkykgd jcfelcwgs c agtkra pcpuj`tkcgs, souttarkgd afcgcnkas, `gl fùskgd ffg`gfk`j lav`st`tkcg wcrjl-

wkla `s ` lr`n`tkf na`gs c nktkd`tkcg `gl

fcgt`kgnagt.Xaro`ps c avag dra`tar fcgfarg cr nks-kgtarprat`tkcg c `ddrad`ta l`t` `sscfk`tal wkto ` p`glankf rasts wkto wklajy v`rykgd

prctcfcjs `gl l`t` kgputs, kgfjulkgd toa cjjcwkgd= lk`dgcstkf frktark` cr tastkgd

cr FCYKL0;5 typas c tasts pracrnal5 toa

gunbar c tasts pracrnal tc ast`bjkso F`sa

Ncrt`jkty R`tas b`sal cg tct`j gunbar c pacpja tastal, tct`j gunbar c pcsktkva f`sas, tct`j gunbar c la`tos `ttrkbutal tc FCYKL-0;5 `gl frktark` cr rapcrtkgd

la`tos `ttrkbutal tc FCYKL-0;.

Kt ks kgtarastkgd tc gcta to`t V@RV gavar sf`jal tc ` p`glankf bafùsa toa F`sa Ncrt`jkty R`ta (FNR) cr V@RV w`s sc

jcw. \a FNR w`s jcw bafùsa toa V@RV-FcY vkrus to`t fùsal V@RV w`sg‛t wklajy

tastal cr baycgl `pprcxkn`tajy ?,888 p`tkagts wcrjlwkla. Cbvkcusjy, toa ncra

p`tkagts tastal, toa okdoar toa FNR wkjj ba

ki

la`tos to`t `ftu`jjy cffurral kg subst`g-tk`j gunbars wara spafkfff`jjy `ttrkbutal tc

toa t`rdatal vkr`j fùsa. Tkto V@RV-FcY,

toa la`tos `ttrkbutal wara ?88, toaracra kts

FNR w`s 08 parfagt.

c l`ta, toa FNR c FCYKL-0; ks skd-

gkfff`gtjy jcwar bafùsa n`gy ncra pacpja

`ra bakgd tastal, yat aw o`va `ftu`jjy lkal, aspafk`jjy fcnp`ral tc V@RV. \a truto ks, wokja `r ncra p`tkagts o`va tastal pcsktkva

cr Fcrcg`vkrus, toara ks gc w`y tc lk﬈ar-agtk`ta woatoar toa pcsktkva rasujt w`s cr toa gaw Fcrcg`vkrus V@R-FcY2, cr cr toa crkdkg`j V@RV-FCY, cr scna dagar`j

Fcrcg`vkrus.

\ara `ra n`gy fcrcg`vkrusas. Vcna fùsa kgfluagz`, scna fcnncg fcjls, `gl ncra rafagtjy raspkr`tcry lksa`sa. \a XFR tasts f`g lataft toa prasagfa c fcrc-

g`vkrusas kg RG@, but f`ggct lk﬈aragtk`ta

batwaag spafkfff fcrcg`vkrus saquagfas, toaracra ` pcsktkva rasujt rcn XFR tast-

kgd latarnkgas to`t toa parscg o`s ` fcrc-

g`vkrus prasagt, but gct wokfo fcrcg`vkrus.

\a RG@ saquagfa ugkqua tc V@RV-

FcY2 `gl FCYKL-0; f`ggct ba spafkfff`jjy

klagtkffal uskgd `gy XFR tast, but skgfa toa prasagfa c ` fcrcg`vkrus kg dagar`j f`g ba lataftal by XFR, toks ks suﬆfkgd `s ` pcsk-

tkva tast rasujt cr FCYKL-0;. \ks na`gs

to`t cr purpcsas c toks furragt p`glankf,

`gycga wkto ` pcsktkva fcrcg`vkrus lataf-tkcg ks ùtcn`tkf`jjy latarnkgal tc o`va toa FCYKL-0; lksa`sa, avag tocudo toara ks gctokgd sfkagtkfff`jjy fcgfjuskva tc sup-

pcrt to`t lk`dgcsks.

Iurtoar fcnprcnksas c tast rasujts cr toa V@RV-FcY2 vkrus fùskgd FCYKL-0;

ks toa j`fe c `ffcugtkgd cr tast rasujts wkto

`jsa pcsktkvas `gl `jsa gad`tkva rasujts.

Puastkcgkgd toa Xctagtk`j Gaw Gcrn`j Ks Oa`jtoy

By E`tojaag NfF`rtoy

TCRLV IRCN \OA ALK\CR

Egcw Ncra, Lc Ncra • RkvarFktkasRa`lar.fcn

Rkvar Fktkas‛ Ra`lar

• Ycj.

24

Gc. ;42 • @prkj 2828

6

I`ftcrkgd toasa kgtc ` pcpuj`tkcg‛s kgaf-

tkcg tr`gsnktt`bkjkty fcnpcsktkcg ks ` st`g-

l`rl prctcfcj kg tastkgd cr kjjgassas. [at kg 2828, toasa `ra kdgcral `s toay raj`ta tc FCYKL-0;. \ks lap`rtura rcn prctcfcj fcujl ba fùskgd cvar- cr uglar-astkn`tas c f`sas, wokfo kg turg knp`ft FNR. kna wkjj mulda toa skdgkfff`gfa c sufo lafkskcgs, `gl woatoar ` lk﬈aragt pcjkfy fcujl o`va baag pursual raj`tkva tc toa axtrana `ftkcgs tèag tc `rrast toa spra`l

c FCYKL-0;.

\ara `ra ctoar `rbktr`ry frktark` cr latarnkgkgd ` pcsktkva tast rasujt, kgfjul-kgd toa gunbar c tknas ` parscg ks tastal

fcgsafutkvajy wkto ` pcsktkva cutfcna. Icr ax`npja, toa frktark` nkdot raqukra twc cut c toraa pcsktkva lataftkcgs c fcrcg`vkrus

bacra toa parscg f`g ba lk`dgcsal wkto

FCYKL-0;.@gctoar frktark` cr tastkgd f`g ba qu`jk-

ykgd synptcns. Kg toa f`sa c V@RV, toa p`tkagt o`l tc o`va ` avar c 088 ladraas

cr `bcva, `s wajj `s ` scra torc`t `gl fcudo

bacra oa/soa w`s ` f`glkl`ta cr tastkgd.

Iurtoar tastkgd frktark` raqukral toa p`tkagt

tc o`va fcna kgtc fcgt`ft wkto scnacga pravkcusjy lk`dgcsal wkto V@RV. Naat-kgd `jj toasa lk﬈aragt frktark` skdgkfff`gtjy ralufal toa tct`j gunbar c pacpja tastal cr V@RV, toaraby kgfra`skgd toa FNR

cvar`jj.

Ikg`jjy, twc ctoar `ftcrs dra`tjy kgflu-

agfa ncrbklkty, `gl by `sscfk`tkcg `ffur`ta

FNRs `s toay raj`ta tc vkr`j apklankfs `gl

p`glankfs“`da `gl uglarjykgd fcglk-tkcgs (fc-ncrbklkty). Cjlar pcpuj`tkcgs `ra ciag `r ncra fcnprcnksal by vkr`j kgaftkcgs `gl lksa`sa, `gl `jncst `jw`ys

o`va uglarjykgd fcglktkcgs to`t fcgtrkbuta

cvarwoajnkgdjy tc toakr `bkjkty tc laagl

`d`kgst sufo tokgds `s Fcrcg`vkrusas.

Kg Kt`jy, toa `var`da `da c p`tkagts rapcrtal `s o`vkgd lkal rcn FCYKL-0; w`s ?8 ya`rs cjl, ;; parfagt c wocn o`l savara uglarjykgd fcglktkcgs. Laskdg`t-kgd toakr la`tos `s fùsal by FCYKL-0; w`s nksja`lkgd, `gl toa Kt`jk`g nalkf`j fcnnugkty ks `lnkttkgd `s nufo ìar ravkawkgd `jj toa f`sas `gl ravkskgd toan

`ffcrlkgdjy.

X`rt c toa prcbjan `rdu`bjy jkas kg toa FLF‛s rapcrtkgd raqukranagts cr la`tos

lua tc kgaftkcus lksa`sas. Kt prcvklas ocs-

pkt`js, nalkf`j ax`nkgars, `gl fcrcgars ` Gctkff`bja Icrn cr rapcrtkgd FCYKL-0; la`tos, st`tkgd kt ks parnksskbja tc jkst

FCYKL-0; `s toa fùsa c la`to k kt ks toa

lkraft fùsa cr ks `ssunal tc fcgtrkbuta tc toa fùsa. (RFRa`lar.fcn/y/fcvkl0;.<) \ks na`gs to`t k ` p`tkagt o`s tarnkg`j

jugd f`gfar, but tasts pcsktkva cr FCYKL-

0; `t toa tkna c oks/oar la`to, toa fùsa c la`to f`g ba jkstal `s FCYKL-0;. \ks laapjy fl`wal rapcrtkgd st`gl`rl bads toa quastkcg, woy wcujl toa FLF `jjcw cr arrcgacusjy kgfl`tal la`tos lua tc

FCYKL-0;3

Mcog Ocpekgs Qgkvarskty eaaps ` l`kjy

rafcrl cgjkga lat`kjkgd wcrjl `gl QV@ st`-

tkstkfs cg toa gunbar c f`sas c FCYKL-0;

wkto gunbar c la`tos. @s c @prkj 4, 2828,

0,<84,026 f`sas wara rapcrtal wcrjlwkla,

wkto ?0,086 la`tos, cr ` skx parfagt FNR.

Kg toa Qgktal Vt`tas, toa rapcrtal f`sas tct`jal 6?9,?88 wkto 02,2?1 la`tos, cr ` toraa parfagt FNR. (RFRa`lar.fcn/y/

fcvkl0;.1)

@s st`tal `bcva, lurkgd toa V@RV apk-

lankf c 2882-8<, toa FNR w`s 08 parfagt

gct bafùsa toa gunbar c `ftu`j la`tos w`s okdoar, but bafùsa toa gunbar c pacpja tastal w`s sc nufo jcwar. Ocw toa

l`t` ks prasagtal ks na`gkgduj. O`l ncra pacpja baag tastal cr V@RV, kt nkdot o`va

rasujtal kg ` nufo jcwar la`to r`ta lua tc kgaftkcg rafcvary bakgd raprasagtal kg j`rdar gunbars. r`gsj`tkcg= V@RV n`y gct o`va baag `s jato`j `s toa l`t` socwal

`t toa tkna.

Xcjktkfc‛s FCYKL-0; r`fekgd Xrcmaft eaaps l`kjy tr`fe c `jj toa tastkgd fcg-luftal kg toa Q.V., `jj pcsktkva tasts, `gl `jj la`tos par st`ta `ttrkbutal tc FCYKL-0;. (RFRa`lar.fcn/y/fcvkl0;.9) @s c

@prkj 4, 2828, Kcw`gs rafakval 02,40? tasts,

wkto 0,8<? tastkgd pcsktkva `gl 29 la`tos, rasujtkgd kg ` 8.2% FNR cr twc-tagtos c cga parfagt. Kjjkgcks rafakval 9?,462 tasts,

wkto 06,1<; tastkgd pcsktkva `gl 6?8 la`tos,

rasujtkgd kg ` 8.9% FNR cr skx-tagtos c

cga parfagt.

\a gaxt jcdkf`j stap wcujl ba tc fcn-p`ra FCYKL-0; FNRs wkto FNRs rcn pravkcus apklankfs, kgfjulkgd V@RV, NARV, O0G0, Abcj`, Vwkga `gl Vp`g-kso Ijus, atf. \ks wcujl prcvkla ` nufo

gaalal parspaftkva tc battar `ssass rkses.@gctoar rava`jkgd fcnp`rkscg wcujl ba tc fcnp`ra toa gunbar c la`tos rapcrtal rcn vkr`j kgfluagz` cr pgauncgk` kg p`st

ya`rs (ncgto by ncgto k pcsskbja) wkto toa furragt gunbar c la`tos rapcrtal rcn FCYKL-0; tc latarnkga k toara ks ` lancgstr`bja kgfra`sa kg la`tos cvar gcrns cr tocsa fcnp`r`tkva parkcls. \a suddastkcg ks to`t, k `jj furragt la`tos c pacpja woc `jsc tastal pcsktkva wkto fcrcg`vkrus, wara rafcrlal `s fùsal by FCYKL-0;, ks kt pcsskbja to`t toa la`tos

wara ra`jjy fùsal by kgfluagz` cr pgaunc-

gk`, aspafk`jjy skgfa toa XFR tasts f`ggct lk﬈aragtk`ta batwaag fcrcg`vkrus str`kgs3 Tktocut `r ncra rajk`bja laffgktkva tast-

kgd, toara ks gc w`y tc egcw cr sura ax`ftjy

wo`t fùsal toasa la`tos.

Qgfart`kgty toag a`skjy nèas toa turg tc ra`scg`bja seaptkfksn `s tc woy oa`jto ùtocrktkas `gl dcvargnagt ja`lars o`va

focsag tc ra`ft wkto sufo axtrana pcjkfkas

tc nktkd`ta scnatokgd toay f`g‛t rajk`bjy

lk`dgcsa, jat `jcga fcgtrcj wkto nktkd`tkcg to`t n`y cr n`y gct o`va aﬆf`fy.

Nktkd`tkcg a﬈crts to`t kgfjula souttkgd lcwg st`tas‛ afcgcnkas, n`gl`tkgd st`ta-

wkla qu`r`gtkgas rad`rljass c rkse c axpc-

sura, cr o`rn k kgaftal, `t toa axpagsa c

jkvajkoccls, fcgstktutkcg`j prctaftkcgs, `gl

pctagtk`j oarl knnugkty tc wo`t fcujl ba

` typkf`j fcrcg`vkrus vkrus to`t pcsas cgjy

` n`rdkg`j tora`t cr toa n`mcrkty lanc-dr`pokfs wktokg pcpuj`tkcgs, lasarvas aqu`j na`sural fcgsklar`tkcg c jass lks-

ruptkva scjutkcgs.

Gc quastkcg toa pctagtk`j rkses `sscfk-`tal wkto wcrsa-f`sa sfag`rkcs cr p`g-

lankf lav`st`tkcg socujl ba ujjy axpjcral,

but ncra to`g to`t, suppcrtal wkto `r

battar o`rl avklagfa, aspafk`jjy k axtrana

na`suras `ra brcudot tc ba`r uskgd toa pcwars c toa alar`j dcvargnagt cr prc-

jcgdal parkcls.Qskgd ` wklar jags, lcas uprcctkgd pac-

pja‛s jkvas, knpcskgd axpcgagtk`jjy dra`tar

pubjkf labt cg cur fokjlrag `gl dr`glfokj-

lrag, souttarkgd afcgcnkas kglaffgktajy, `jj b`sal cg ugsubst`gtk`tal l`t` sufo `s

fcnputar-nclaj prcmaftkcgs (ncstjy kg`f-fur`ta tc l`ta), raprasagt raspcgskbja staw-`rlsokp c pcwaruj ùtocrktkas dr`gtal by lafj`r`tkcgs c g`tkcg`j anardagfkas3 Kt‛s `

`kr quastkcg. [at woara w`s toa fcgsklar-`tkcg cr toa dr`vkty c toks fart`kg `jjcut

kg toa cvar`jj f`jfujus tc prcfaal3

Xar usu`j, toara `ra savar`j l`re pcsskbkj-ktkas to`t lasarva sfrutkgy kg toasa ugprafa-lagtal fkrfunst`gfas. \a ffrst kgvcjvas toa fcugtry‛s ffg`gfk`j fcglktkcg, kgfjulkgd toa

trcva c utura dagar`tkcg`j labt to`t o`s

qukatjy flcwal tc b`ges `gl ffg`gfk`j kgstk-

tutkcgs uglar toa r`l`r tc b`festcp n`sskva b`j`gfa soaat socrt`jjs. Kg r`ra ugkcrnkty,

n`gy b`ges, kgfjulkgd toa j`rdast tcc-bkd-

tc-`kj b`ges, bajjkal up tc toa lksfcugt

wkglcw kg toa j`st skx ncgtos. \ks okdojy

ugusu`j `ftkvkty kglkf`tas ` j`rda so`ra c b`ges sknujt`gacusjy fcujl gct b`j`gfa toakr bcces, `gl gaalal socrt-tarn jc`gs

toa Ialar`j Rasarva‛s lksfcugt wkglcw prc-

vklas. O`l toa nalk` rapcrtal toks gaws-wcrtoy `gcn`jy, `j`rns wcujl o`va dcga c﬈ wajj bacra toa FCYKL-0; p`glankf

`rrkval.

Na`gwokja, toa Q.V. ra`sury `gl Ial-ar`j Rasarva o`va baag qukatjy b`kjkgd cut

toasa kgstktutkcgs `d`kg, but toks tkna wkto-

cut @narkf`gs‛ egcwjalda. $0.2 trkjjkcg

rafagtjy flcwal tc toa rapc n`reat wkto gc

nalk` fcvar`da, n`kgjy bafùsa kt o`l gc

b`glwklto cr sufo b`g`jktkas fcnp`ral tc kts r`bkl knpa`fonagt fcvar`da. \a s`na

ks trua cr toa fcgdrasskcg`j fcnnkttaas fo`rdal wkto cvarskdot c sufo afcgcnk-

f`jjy m`rrkgd avagts.

Aqu`jjy lasarvkgd c sfrutkgy ks toa `llk-

tkcg`j $6 trkjjkcg t`x lcjj`rs to`t wkjj gcw flcw tc gunarcus GDCs, jcf`j, st`ta `gl alar`j dcvargnagt `dagfkas, oa`jto crd`-gkz`tkcgs, fcrpcr`tkcgs kgfjulkgd b`ges,

crakdg `kla sufo `s toa Tcrjl B`ge `gl toa

Tcrjl Oa`jto Crd`gkz`tkcg, wkto jass to`g 08 parfagt tc ba spjkt `ncgdst toa qu`jky-kgd @narkf`g pacpja cr toakr jcssas. \ara

`ra vary aw strkgds `tt`foal tc toks n`s-

skva gaw ncgay `jjcf`tkcg, sc lcg‛t axpaft nufo cvarskdot par usu`j.

Fcgvagkagtjy, ` p`glankf ks toa paraft lkstr`ftkcg `w`y rcn toa n`sskva b`kjcut spaglkgd wkto aqu`jjy n`sskva Fcrcg`vk-

rus rajka `kla spaglkgd. Fcgsagsus wcujl

jkeajy gct ba crtofcnkgd cr b`kjkgd cut `gy ncra b`ges cr dk`gt fcrpcr`ta p`r`-

sktas k `seal, sc lcg‛t `se.

Cg Cftcbar 0?, 280;, toa Fcrcg`vkrus

X`glankf Vknuj`tkcg,

Avagt 280

, w`s fcg-

luftal by Mcog Ocpekgs, toa Tcrjl Afc-gcnkf Icrun, toa Tcrjl B`ge, toa Bkjj & Najkgl` D`tas Icugl`tkcg, toa Qgktal G`tkcgs, `gl v`rkcus fcrpcr`ta p`rtkfk-p`gts. \ks sknuj`tkcg w`s fcnpjata wkto

gawsraajs `gl dr`pos aarkjy sknkj`r tc tocsa

usal by nalk` tcl`y. Kt suddasts `g axtag-skva pra-d`na prap`r`tkcg `gl ks wcrto

w`tfokgd `jj ffva sadnagts cg [cuuba.Xaro`ps ncst `j`rnkgd c `jj ks toa lad-

r`l`tkcg c toa Q.V. Fcgstktutkcg, `gl toa

arcskcg c toa prctaftkcgs c cur rkdots to`t

kt prcvklas. Lafj`rkgd g`tkcg`j anardag-

fkas suspagls toa Fcgstktutkcg `gl fcgvays

`jncst jknktjass pcwar tc toa alar`j dcv-argnagt, aspafk`jjy toa axafutkva br`gfo.

But fcgdrass ks vastal wkto axtr` nalljkgd

ùtocrktkas, tcc, wokja toa mulkfk`j br`gfo fcgskstagtjy `kjs tc prctaft toa ruja c j`w kg `vcr c toa alar`j dcvargnagt‛s g`r-

rcwar kgtarasts.

Gcw fcnas toa g`rr`tkva suppcrtkgd n`gl`tal v`ffkg`tkcgs `d`kgst toa V@RV-FcY2 vkrus tc pravagt utura FCYKL-0; p`glankfs. \a gaxt po`sa ks `cct wkto toa cgsat c sarcjcdy tastkgd cr `gtkbcl-

kas to`t wcujl kglkf`ta ` g`tur`j knnugkty

k pravkcusjy kgaftal. Ocwavar, cr tocsa woc lcg‛t o`va sufo `gtkbclkas (`rdu`bjy

lua tc soajtarkgd kg pj`fa `gl qu`r`gtkgas),

n`gl`tal v`ffkg`tkcg wkjj prcvkla kgcfu-j`tal knnugkty … wajj, cr n`yba ` ya`r `gyw`y. @gl toa `gtkbclkas n`y cr n`y

gct prcvkla g`tur`j knnugkty kglaffgktajy,

sc n`gl`tcry parkclkf ax`ns wkjj varky woatoar kgcfuj`tkcg knnugkty ks toag raqukral. Y`ffkg`tkcg fartkfff`tas `ra prc-pcsal tc prcvkla toa lcfunagt`tkcg to`t

kglkvklu`js o`va fcnpjkal.

\ag toara ks toa `llal bccg c n`ss fcjjaftkcg c LG@ kgoaragt kg `gtkbclkas

tastkgd. Lcg‛t dat na st`rtal … . @narkf`gs

`ra qukfejy fcnkgd `fa tc `fa wkto o`rl fockfas to`t nkdot `ftu`jjy raqukra scna-

tokgd ncra rcn a`fo c us.Na`gwokja, wa o`va `jj j`rdajy fcnpjkal

wkto nktkd`tkcg duklajkgas, ocpkgd cr ffg`gfk`j raspkta rcn Q.V. t`xp`yars cr nyrk`l jcssas cffurrkgd g`tkcgwkla. @gl

cr `jj c us woc `ra s`a `gl wajj, cjjcwkgd

toa duklajkgas ks ` fcncrt. \ara ks jkttja sagsa kg lckgd tokgds lk﬈aragtjy bafùsa

wokja toara ks gc prcc to`t toa V@RV-FcY2

vkrus ks `s l`gdarcus `s pralkftal, toara ks stkjj gc prcc to`t ksg‛t.

But toara `ra sarkcus quastkcgs `gl kgfcgskstagfkas to`t nust ba rascjval bacra ncra axtrana `ftkcgs `ra tèag by

dcvargnagt to`t fcujl o`va ugkn`dkg`bja gad`tkva fcgsaquagfas dckgd crw`rl.Vt`y s`a `gl vkdkj`gt.