3
A.
The Second Bank Records Memorandum—Biden Family Business Deals in Romania and China
The Committee has uncovered evidence indicative of influence peddling and financial deception warranting further investigation and legislative solutions. The bank records and financial transactions are discussed in detail below in Sections E-G.
Congressional investigations are rooted in the legislative process, and Congress may use its broad powers to achieve legitimate legislative aims. A federal district court recently explained the important role of Congressional subpoenas: Congressional committees have constitutional authority to conduct investigations and issue subpoenas because “each House has power ‘to secure needed information’ in order to legislate.”
Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP
, 140 S. Ct. 2019, 2031 (2020) (quoting
McGrain v. Daugherty
, 273 U.S. 135, 161 (1927));
see Eastland v. U.S. Servicemen’s Fund
, 421 U.S. 491, 504 (1975).
This “power of inquiry—with process to enforce it—is an
essential
and
appropriate
auxiliary to the legislative function.”
McGrain
, 273 U.S. at 174 (emphasis added). “The power of the Congress to conduct investigations is inherent in the legislative process.”
Watkins v. United States
, 354 U.S. 178, 187 (1957).
2
Congress can conduct investigations to pass laws that will bring transparency to the American people, thwart public corruption, and reduce influence peddling. Indeed, the Committee is charged with the responsibility of rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse.
Public corruption, influence peddling, federal ethics laws, financial disclosures, and national security matters are directly within the purview of the Committee’s oversight responsibilities. This memorandum highlights some of the legislative issues the Committee is deeply concerned about based on the information reviewed thus far.
2
See Alvin L. Bragg, Jr. v. Jim Jordan, Committee on the Judiciary of the United States House of Representatives, and Mark F. Pomerantz
, Case No. 1:23-cv-3032-MKV, Doc. 44 (SDNY Apr. 19, 2023).