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K Ifd`kf Cdremkst

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Gext Cdrty Xekrs

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Mbkpter ;? Ydrryhgi k`dut tbe cuture

H bkve fhvel jy wbdfe kluft fhce wdrryhgi k`dut tbe cuture. Gdt k`dut jy persdgkf cuture, ùt tbe ifd`kf cuture“tbe cuture dc bujkghty“dg hts sjkff pfkget Ekrtb. Gdw, kt shxty-shx, H see tbkt H bkve èeg wdrryhgi hg vkhg. Gdt èmkuse tbe ifd`kf cuture fddas prd`fej cree kgl rdsy. Jy wdrryhgi bks èeg hg vkhg èmkuse ht bksg‘t bkl jumb hjpkmt dg ifd`kf evdfuthdg dver tbe fdgi iegerkthdg shgme H stkrtel wdrryhgi. Ht kff èikg wbeg H krrhvel ks k ^bL stulegt hg pbyshms kt tbe Jksskmbusetts Hgsthtute dc \embgdfdiy hg Okgukry ;89>. H bkl fhvel jy prhdr fhce hg fhttfe, skce, kgl eikfhtkrhkg Gdrwky, weff sbheflel crdj ifd`kf levefdpjegts, cdmusel dg tbe jysterhes dc sdfhl-stkte pbyshms. \brduib k mdjpfhmktel sequegme dc evegts, `y tbe sujjer dc ;89> H wks leepfy hgvdfvel hg wbkt wks td èmdje tbe chrst repdrt td tbe Mfu` dc Pdje dg ‖\be ^relhmkjegt dc Jkgahgl,‚ wdrahgi ks k resekrmber hg tbe K. ^. ]fdkg ]mbddf dc Jkgkiejegt kt JH\. \be repdrt“mkffel

\be Fhjhts td Irdwtb“lesmrhèl

vkrhdus smegkrhds cdr wdrfl levefdpjegt td 0;>>. \be smegkrhds were `ksel dg shjufkthdg rugs crdj k mdjputer jdlef, jy gew chefl dc experthse. Yhtbhg k cew jdgtbs, jy wdrryhgi wks hg cuff `fddj. Dur resekrmb tksa wks td mdgshler wbkt wdufl bkppeg hc tbe ifd`kf pdpufkthdg kgl emdgdjy mdgthguel tbehr remegt levefdpjegts cdr k buglrel yekrs dr sd. Ht lhl gdt tkae jumb qukgthtkthve sahff td lhsmdver tbkt dur pfkget wks jumb tdd sjkff, kgl tbkt bujkghty wks ckmhgi serhdus trdu`fe sdje chcty yekrs ldwg tbe fhge“ tbkt hs, ugfess bujkghty jkle k mdgsmhdus kgl ugmdgvegthdgkf lemhshdg td mbkgie hts wkys.

Ye pu`fhsbel

\be Fhjhts td Irdwtb

hg ;890, whtb dur remdjjeglkthdgs k`dut wbkt sbdufl è ldge hg drler td prdjdte sustkhgk`fe weff-èhgi dg dur chghte pfkget. H spegt tbe ;89>s kgl ;82>s wdrryhgi k`dut wbetber bujkghty wdufl hg ckmt è whse egduib td beel dur klvhme kgl mbkgie hts ifd`kf pdfhmhes kgl èbkvhdr“hg thje. H usel k fdt dc thje kgl egeriy, hg vkrhdus rdfes, tryhgi td mdgvhgme pedpfe tbkt mbkgihgi wdufl è jumb ètter tbkg cdffdwhgi trklhthdgkf pkttergs. Kcter ;88= H fect kmklejhk kgl uppel tbe hgtegshty dc jy eccdrt `y wdrahgi tbrduib YYC“tbe `hi hgcfuegthkf gkture-mdgservkthdg drikghzkthdg tbkt hs mkffel tbe Ydrfl Yhflfhce Cugl hg tbe Ughtel ]tktes. ]hgme 0>>5 H bkve cdmusel jdre gkrrdwfy dg stdpphgi mfhjkte mbkgie. @ut H gever stdppel wdrryhgi k`dut tbe cuture dc bujkghty dg sjkff pfkget Ekrtb. Jy wdrryhgi mkg è trkmel tbrduib sdje dc jy wrhthgis dver tbe fkst twegty yekrs. Hs tbere reksdg td wdrry4 Kre we ckmhgi k ifd`kf cuture tbkt jkaes ht segsh`fe td è mdgmergel4 Yhff tbe cuture è ètter tbkg tbe presegt4 Dr whff ht è wdrse4 Dr hs tbhs shjpfy k bkgi-up dc kg dfl jkg4 Xdu kre bdflhgi tbe `dda tbkt hs jy kgswer td tbese questhdgs. Kcter cdur lemkles dc wdrryhgi k`dut k `furrel cuture tbkt H rekffy lhl gdt agdw weff, H lemhlel ht wdufl befp jy pkhg td try td lesmrhè tbe gext cdur lemkles ks premhsefy ks pdssh`fe. H lhl gdt wkgt k phmture dc kg hlekf wdrfl“dge dc tbe vkrhdus lrekj sdmhethes pursuel `y hlekfhsts. H wkgtel k phmture dc tbe cuture tbkt bujkghty hs idhgi td mrekte cdr htsefc lurhgi tbe cdur lemkles kbekl, tbe cuture tbkt whff resuft crdj tbe jkgy bujkg lemhshdgs dc jhxel qukfhty kgl whsldj, tbe cuture tbkt hs jdst fhaefy td bkppeg, tbe cuture tbkt whff è wrhtteg hg tbe bhstdry `ddas.