Open navigation menu

Search

enChange Language

Language

English(selected)
Español
Português
Deutsch
Français
Русский
Italiano
Română
Bahasa Indonesia

Welcome to Scribd!

Upload
Language (EN)
Scribd Perks
Read for free
FAQ and support

What is Scribd?
Ebooks
Audiobooks
Magazines
Podcasts
Sheet Music
Documents
Snapshots

Explore Ebooks
Categories
Bestsellers
Editors' Picks
All Ebooks
Contemporary Fiction
Literary Fiction
Religion & Spirituality
Self-Improvement
Personal Growth
Home & Garden
Gardening
Mystery, Thriller & Crime Fiction
Suspense
True Crime
Science Fiction & Fantasy
Young Adult
Dystopian
Paranormal, Occult & Supernatural
Romance
Historical Fiction
Science & Mathematics
History
Study Aids & Test Prep
Business
Small Business & Entrepreneurs
All categories
Explore Audiobooks
Categories
Bestsellers
Editors' Picks
All audiobooks
Mystery, Thriller & Crime Fiction
Mystery
Thrillers
Romance
Contemporary
Suspense
Young Adult
Paranormal, Occult & Supernatural
Mysteries & Thrillers
Science Fiction & Fantasy
Science Fiction
Dystopian
Career & Growth
Careers
Leadership
Biography & Memoir
Adventurers & Explorers
Historical
Religion & Spirituality
Inspirational
New Age & Spirituality
All categories
Explore Magazines
Categories
Editors' Picks
All magazines
News
Business News
Entertainment News
Politics
Tech News
Finance & Money Management
Personal Finance
Career & Growth
Leadership
Business
Strategic Planning
Sports & Recreation
Pets
Games & Activities
Video Games
Wellness
Exercise & Fitness
Cooking, Food & Wine
Art
Home & Garden
Crafts & Hobbies
All categories
Explore Podcasts
All podcasts
Categories
Religion & Spirituality
News
Entertainment News
Mystery, Thriller & Crime Fiction
True Crime
History
Politics
Social Science
All categories
Genre
Classical
Country
Folk
Jazz & Blues
Movies & Musicals
Pop & Rock
Religious & Holiday
Standards
Instrument
Brass
Drums & Percussion
Guitar, Bass, and Fretted
Piano
Strings
Vocal
Woodwinds
Difficulty
Beginner
Intermediate
Advanced
Explore Documents
Categories
Academic Papers
Business Templates
Court Filings
All documents
Sports & Recreation
Bodybuilding & Weight Training
Boxing
Martial Arts
Religion & Spirituality
Christianity
Judaism
New Age & Spirituality
Buddhism
Islam
Art
Music
Performing Arts
Wellness
Body, Mind, & Spirit
Weight Loss
Self-Improvement
Technology & Engineering
Politics
Political Science
All categories

Quick navigation

Home
Books
Audiobooks
Documents

Explore Scribd

Explore Scribd

Explore categories

Action & Adventure Fiction

Disaster Fiction
Sea Stories Fiction
War & Military Fiction
Western Fiction

Art

Antiques & Collectibles
Architecture
Design
Music
Performing Arts
Photography
Visual Arts

Award Winners & Critics' Choice

Biography & Memoir

Adventurers & Explorers
Artists and Musicians
Business Biographies
Criminals & Outlaws
Cultural, Ethnic & Regional Biographies
Entertainers and the Rich & Famous
Historical Biographies
LGBTQIA+ Biographies
Literary Biographies
Medical Biographies
Military Biographies
Personal Memoirs
Political Biographies
Religious Biographies
Royalty Biographies
Sports Biographies
Women's Biographies

Business

Business Analytics
Business Communication
Business Development
Corporate & Business History
E-Commerce
Human Resources & Personnel Management
Industries
Management
Marketing
Organizational Behaviour
Production & Operations Management
Project Management
Sales & Selling
Small Business & Entrepreneurs
Strategic Planning
Women in Business
Workplace Culture

Career & Growth

Careers
Job Hunting
Leadership
Mentoring & Coaching
Motivational
Negotiating
Professional Skills
Resumes
Training

Children's

Children's Action & Adventure
Children's Activity Books
Children's Alphabet, Shapes & Other Concepts
Children's Animals
Children's Art
Children's Bedtime & Dreams
Children's Biography & Autobiography
Children's Careers
Children's Classics
Children's Comics & Graphic Novels
Children's Cooking & Food
Children's Crafts & Hobbies
Children's Curiosities & Wonders
Children's Diversity & Multicultural
Children's Drama
Children's Dystopian
Children's Fairy Tales & Folklore
Children's Family
Children's Fantasy & Magic
Children's Games & Activities
Children's Ghost Stories
Children's Historical
Children's Holidays & Celebrations
Children's Horror
Children's Humor
Children's Imagination & Play
Children's Interactive Adventures
Children's Legends, Myths & Fables
Children's Lifestyles
Children's Love & Romance
Children's Media Tie-In
Children's Monsters
Children's Music & Performing Arts
Children's Mysteries & Detective Stories
Children's Nursery Rhymes
Children's Poetry
Children's Readers
Children's Religious
Children's Royalty
Children's School & Education
Children's Science Fiction
Children's Short Stories
Children's Social Themes
Children's Sports & Recreation
Children's Superheroes
Children's Technology
Children's Thrillers & Suspense
Children's Toys, Dolls & Puppets
Children's Transportation
Children's Travel

Classics

Comics & Graphic Novels

Computers

Applications & Software
CAD-CAM
Certification Guides
Data Modeling & Design
Data Visualization
Databases
Enterprise Applications
Hardware
Information Technology
Intelligence (AI) & Semantics
Internet & Web
Networking
Operating Systems
Programming
Security
Software Development & Engineering
System Administration
Systems Architecture

Contemporary Fiction

Animals
City Life
Contemporary Women's
Family Life
Marriage & Divorce
Siblings
Small Town & Rural
Southern Contemporary Fiction

Cooking, Food & Wine

Baking
Barbecue & Grilling
Beverages
Courses & Dishes
Food Essays & Narratives
Health & Healing
Individual Chefs & Restaurants
Low Budget Cooking
Quick & Easy Cooking
Regional & Ethnic Food
Vegetarian/Vegan

Erotica

LGBTQIA+ Erotica

Finance & Money Management

Accounting & Bookkeeping
Auditing
Banks & Banking
Budgeting
Corporate Finance
Economics
Foreign Exchange
Investments & Securities
Money & Monetary Policy
Personal Finance
Taxation

Foreign Language Studies

Chinese
ESL
French
German
Italian
Japanese
Spanish

Games & Activities

Activity Books
Card Games
Fantasy Sports
Table Top Roleplaying
Video Games

General Fiction

Biographical/AutoFiction
Coming of Age Fiction
Friendship Fiction
Political Fiction
Psychological Fiction
Sagas

Historical Fiction

Historical African American Fiction
Ancient Fiction
Civil War Era Fiction
Colonial America & Revolution Fiction
Medieval Fiction
Renaissance Fiction
World War I Fiction
World War II Fiction

History

African History
African American History
Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies) History
Ancient History
Asian History
Civilization
Essays, Study, and Teaching
European History
Holocaust
Jewish History
Latin America History
Middle Eastern History
Modern History
Native American History
Social History
United States History
Wars & Military

Home & Garden

Crafts & Hobbies
Gardening
Home Improvement

Horror Fiction

Ghosts
Gothic

Humor & Satire

Absurdist
Dark Humor
Satire

Identity & Culture Fiction

African American Fiction
Asian American Fiction
Cultural Heritage Fiction
Feminist Fiction
Hispanic & Latino Fiction
Native American & Aboriginal Fiction

LGBTQIA+ Fiction

Bisexual Fiction
Gay Fiction
Lesbian Fiction
Transgender Fiction

Language Arts & Discipline

Composition & Creative Writing
Grammar & Punctuation
Linguistics
Vocabulary

Law

Administrative Law & Regulatory Practice
Business & Financial Law
Computer & Internet Law
Constitutional Law
Contracts & Agreements
Courts
Criminal Law
Environmental Law
Law Essays
Ethics & Professional Responsibility
Governmental Law
Jurisprudence
Labor & Employment Law
Legal Education
Litigation
Philippine Law
Real Estate Law
Law Reference

Lifestyle

Beauty & Grooming
Fashion
Men's Interest
Weddings
Women's Interest

Literary Criticism

Literary Fiction

Mystery, Thriller & Crime Fiction

Amateur Sleuths
Cozy Mysteries
Crime Thriller
Hard-boiled Mystery
Historical Mystery
Legal
Mystery
Noir
Police Procedural
Suspense
Thrillers

News

Business News
Daily News
Entertainment News
News Commentary
Politics
Sports News
Tech News

Pets

Birds
Cats
Dogs
Essays & Narratives
Fish & Aquariums
Horses
Reptiles, Amphibians & Terrariums

Philosophy

Poetry

Politics

American Government
Geopolitics
Globalization
History & Theory
International Relations
Political Ideologies
Political Science
Privacy & Surveillance
Propaganda
Public Policy
World Politics

Reference

Almanacs
Atlases, Gazetteers & Maps
Bibliographies & Indexes
Consumer Guides
Curiosities & Wonders
Dictionaries
Directories
Encyclopedias
Etiquette
Genealogy & Heraldry
Personal & Practical Guides
Questions & Answers
Quotations
Research
Survival & Emergency Preparedness
Thesauri
Trivia
Weddings

Religion & Spirituality

Ancient Religions
Atheism
Buddhism
Christianity
Comparative Religion
Cults
Demonology & Satanism
Eastern Religions
Religious Essays & Ethics
Ethnic & Tribal Religions
Hinduism
History (Religion)
Holidays
Inspirational
Islam
Judaism
New Age & Spirituality
Occult & Paranormal
Paganism & Neo-Paganism
Philosophy (Religion)
Prayer & Prayerbooks
Religion & Science
Religion, Politics, & State
Sermons
Shintoism
Sikhism
Theology
Wicca / Witchcraft

Religious Fiction

Amish & Mennonite Fiction
Christian Fiction
Jewish Fiction

Romance

African American Romance
Billionaires Romance
Contemporary Romance
Fantasy Romance
Historical Romance
LGBTQIA+ Romance
Military Romance
Multicultural & Interracial Romance
Paranormal Romance
Romantic Comedy
Royalty Romance
Sci Fi Romance
Sports Romance
Suspense Romance
Sweet Romance
Western Romance

Science & Mathematics

Astronomy & Space Sciences
Biology
Botany
Chemistry
Earth Sciences
Environmental Science
Mathematics
Medical
Nature
Physics
Psychology

Science Fiction & Fantasy

Alternative History
Dystopian
Fantasy
Magical Realism
Occult & Supernatural
Science Fiction
Superheroes

Self-Improvement

Addiction
Creativity
Meditation and Stress Management
Mental Health
Personal Growth
Self-Management

Sheet Music

Short Stories & Anthologies

Anthologies
Short Stories

Social Science

Anthropology
Archaeology
Crime & Violence
Discrimination & Race Relations
Emigration, Immigration, and Refugees
Ethnic Studies
Gender Studies
LGBTQIA+ Studies
Popular Culture & Media Studies
Poverty & Homelessness
Sexual Abuse & Harassment

Sports & Recreation

Baseball
Basketball
Bodybuilding & Weight Training
Boxing
Cycling
Football
Martial Arts
Motor Sports
Outdoors
Running & Jogging
Shooting & Hunting
Snow Sports
Soccer

Study Aids & Test Prep

Book Notes
College Entrance Exams
Language Exams
Professional & Vocational Exams
Study & Test-Taking Skills
Study Guides

Teaching Methods & Materials

Teaching Arts & Humanities
Early Childhood Education
Education Philosophy & Theory
Home Schooling
Teaching Mathematics
Teaching Reading & Phonics
Teaching Science & Technology
Teaching Social Sciences
Special Education

Technology & Engineering

Agriculture
Automotive
Aviation & Aeronautics
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Construction
Construction Standards & Codes
Electrical Engineering & Electronics
Environmental Engineering
Food Science
Industrial Engineering
Industrial Design
Industrial Health & Safety
Materials Science
Mechanical Engineering
Petroleum
Power Resources
Robotics
Ships & Boats
Structural Engineering
Telecommunications

Travel

Africa Travel
Asia Travel
Australia & Oceania Travel
Canada Travel
Caribbean & West Indies Travel
Central America Travel
Essays & Travelogues
Europe Travel
Mexico Travel
Middle East Travel
Russia Travel
South America Travel
Special Interest Travel
United States Travel

True Crime

Abductions & Kidnapping
Con Artists & Hoaxes
Espionage
Forensics
Heists & Robberies
Murder
Organized Crime
Serial Killers
White Collar Crime

Wellness

Body, Mind, & Spirit
Diet & Nutrition
Exercise & Fitness
Men's Health
Relationships
Weight Loss
Women's Health

Young Adult

Explore formats

Books
Audiobooks
Magazines
Sheet Music

Footer menu

About

About Scribd
Press
Our blog
Join our team!
Contact us
Invite friends
Gifts
Scribd for enterprise

Support

Help / FAQ
Accessibility
Purchase help
AdChoices
Publishers

Legal

Terms
Privacy
Copyright

Social

Instagram Instagram
Twitter Twitter
Facebook Facebook
Pinterest Pinterest

Get our free apps

About

About Scribd
Press
Our blog
Join our team!
Contact us
Invite friends
Gifts
Scribd for enterprise

Legal

Terms
Privacy
Copyright

Support

Help / FAQ
Accessibility
Purchase help
AdChoices
Publishers

Social

Instagram Instagram
Twitter Twitter
Facebook Facebook
Pinterest Pinterest

Get our free apps

Books
Audiobooks
Magazines
Podcasts
Sheet Music
Documents
Snapshots

Language:

English(selected)
Español
Português
Deutsch
Français
Русский
Italiano
Română
Bahasa Indonesia

Copyright © 2022 Scribd Inc.

Language:

English(selected)
Español
Português
Deutsch
Français
Русский
Italiano
Română
Bahasa Indonesia

Copyright © 2022 Scribd Inc.