MIKROBIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN

ENV 310801

Chapter 1 History and Scope of Microbiology

Irma Gusniani

Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan DTS-FTUI

Willey, Sherwood,Woolverton,Mc Graw Hill, 2008,7th edition,Microbiology

Microbiology the study of organisms and agents too small to be seen clearly by the unaided eyestudy of microorganism Object < 1 mm Microscope Some Eucaryotic : bread molds, filamentous algae

Microbes the foundation of all life on earth

Microba di bumi terdiri dari : 50 % Biological carbon dan 90 % Biological nitrogen Ditemukan : Geothermal vents in the ocean depths to the coldest artic ice Setiap kulit manusia. Fungsinya : photosynthesis , capturing carbon dioxide releasing oxygen into atmosphere Manusia : helping the body digest food and producing vit B and K Industri : bread, cheese, beer,antibiotic, vaccines, vitamins, enzymes

Role and impact of microorganisms in our daily lives and our planet -Micro-organisms play a basic and vital part in all phases of our lives.
-Not many of them are harmful. We constantly encounter them. Many are used for industrial applications.

Microbial habitats

photosynthetic algae community

organisms in ocean hydrothermal vents

fungal decomposition of fruit

bacteria and fungi on plant roots

Industrial Applications

industrial synthesis

genetically engineered tomatoes

bacteria extracting metals from Cu ore

gene isolation for industrial use

bioremediation platform in river pollution cleanup

-Microbes are found in the air, soil, deep in the earth, water, and in the food and water we eat and drink.

The World of Microbes

-Involved in recycling on earth

Teknik Lingkungan antara lain Pengolahan Air Limbah Transformasi Limbah Padat (Kompos,Penguraian di Sanitari Landfill) Penyebaran penyakit mo patogen

ATTACHED GROWTH BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT

PROSES TRICKLING FILTER

Micoorganisma Aerobic,anaerobic, facultatif Bacteria. Fungi,algae,protozoa Higher animals Worm, insect larva, snails

: www.wms-thailand.com/esbec_facilities.php

www.frevar.no/LinkClick.aspx?link=97&tabid=96...

www.montgomeryal.gov/.../technical/landfill.aspx

Organisma ada 5 Kingdom Monera ] Protista ] mikroorgnism kecuali Virus Fungi ] Animal Plants

http://www2.bc.cc.ca.us/bio16/1_Lecture.htm

Microorganisma : Acellular : Virus Celllular : Procaryotic cells Eucaryotic cells

Bacteria Archaea Eucarya

Bacteria (eubacteria) Procaryitic Single cell organisma Mempunyai dinding sel Ditemukan di air, tanah, udara,kulit manusia, mulut, pencernaan
Archaea Procaryitic rRNA Eucarya Protista Fungi Animal Plants Viruses Acellular Hidup pada host

Bacterial Enumeration The measurement of the number of bacterial cells per milliliter, gram, or cubic meter of a sample , depends on the nature of the sample. TPC

Pemeriksaan Air

Coliform

Pewarnaan Gram + gram -