CICLO 2012-III Mdulo: 1

Unidad:1 Semana: 2

TECHNICAL ENGLISH II
Page N 26

MISS EVELING RAMOS M.

PRESENTATION
In this week, you remember the simple past tense and you learn how to make sentences using IF CLAUSES Please dont forget to always check the slides and the English book. We need you can practice your reading and try to

understand many of the words.

It is a great idea if you have a dictionary with you.

INDEX
1. Simple past: Regular and irregular statements 2. If clauses - Conditionals 3. Emotions as commitment devices

EXPRESSIONS IN PAST
Yesterday Ayer Yesterday morning.Ayer en la maana Yesterday afternoon..Ayer en la tarde Last night..Anoche Last week .La semana pasada Last monthEl mes pasado Last yearEl ao pasado Last Monday..El lunes pasado
Two weeks agoHace dos semanas Five days agoHace cinco dias

EXPRESSIONS IN THE PAST

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Three years ago was 2010

Two years ago was 2011

Four years ago was 2009

Last year was 2012

Do it alone!
Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday

September

October

November

December

January

WORK WITH THIS DATE:

Today is Monday, February 4th at 7:00 pm 2013
December 6 pm Friday 2012 Sunday morning Sunday January 2011 November 6:55 pm

SIMPLE PAST EXPRESSIONS

ENGLISH Yesterday Last night Ayer Anoche SPANISH

Two days ago

Yesterday morning Last month

Hace dos dias

Ayer en la maana El mes pasado

SIMPLE PAST- Regular

You add ED to the Verb: workED needED watchED When the verb finishes in Y and before it there is a vowel, you only add ED playED But when the verb finishes in Y and before it there is a consonant, you change Y into I and then add ED. Dried When the verb has a short sound and finishes in C+V+C, you double the last consonant and add ED. ShopPED stopPED

Look these rules:

PRESENT Watch Exercise Study Stay watchED exerciseD studIED stayED PAST

Shop
Wait Call Talk

shopPED

Invite
Walk Cook Suggest Need

LIST OF REGULAR VERBS

ENGLISH
Accept
Add Advice Allow Amuse Analyse Ban Belong Bless

SPANISH
Aceptar
Agregar Aconsejar Permitir Entretener Analizar Prohibir Pertenecer Bendecir

ENGLISH
Call
Care Challenge Change Charge Cheat Check Claim Clear

SPANISH
Llamar
Cuidar Desafiar Cambiar Cargar Engaar Verificar Reclamar Aclarar

ENGLISH
Consider
Consist Damage Decide Delete Deliver Develop Earn Employ

SPANISH
Considerar
Consistir Daar Decidir Suprimir Repartir Desarrollar Ganar Emplear

ENGLISH
Empty
Excuse Explain Face Fear File Follow Guess Hand

SPANISH
Vaciar
Excusarse Explicar Enfrentar Temer Archivar Seguir Adivinar Pasar, entregar

SIMPLE PAST STATEMENT

AFFIRMATIVE
I studied for my Finance Exam on Sunday You watched tv on weekend He needed more information yesterday She stayed home We shopped groceries They exercised on Saturday

NEGATIVE
I didnt study for my Finance Exam on Friday . You didnt watch tv on workdays. He didnt need more information last week. She didnt stay out. We didnt shop for clothes They didnt exercise on Sunday.

Didnt = did not

Lived .

I needed

I didnt need

Didnt cook Stayed.. Didnt watch. Traveled.. Didnt finish.. Fixed.. Didnt use.. Planned Didnt visit.

They exercised

They didnt exercise

Stayed.. Cheated.. Didnt suggest. Claimed

Do the sentences:
On Friday night, I ..(wait) for a phone call, but my girlfriend .(not call). I just ..(stay) home and (watch) television. On Saturday, I ..(visit) my friend Frank. We.(talk) and (listen) to music. In the evening, he (invite) some friends over, and we .(cook) work) very a hard great on meal. Sunday. I I (not

(not study) at all. I just (walk) to

the mall and .(shop)

IRREGULAR VERBS The verbs change when are in past

PRESENT Begin Break Bring Buy PAST Began Broke Brought Bought PRESENT Drive Eat Fall Feel Ate Fell Felt PAST Drove

Catch
Come Choose Deal Do Dream

Caught
Came Chose Dealt Did Dreamt

Fight
Find Forbid Forget Forgive Get

Fought
Found Forbade Forgot Forgave Got

Drink

Drank

Give

Gave

PRESENT Go Have Hear Keep Know Lead (liderar) Learn Leave Lend Went Had

PAST

PRESENT Meet Mistake Overcome Pay Read Say See Sell Send Met

PAST

Mistook Overcame Paid Read(red) Said Saw Sold Sent

Heard Kept Knew Led Learnt Left Lent

Lose
Make

Lost
Made

Show
Sleep

Showed
Slept

PRESENT Speak Speed Spend Swear Take Teach Tear Sped

PAST Spoke Spent Swore Took Taught Tore

PRESENT Tell Think Understand Undertake win Write Withdraw Told

PAST Thought Understood Undertook Won Wrote Withdrew

Cuando indiquemos actividades realizadas en pasado y si este verbo es irregular, tendremos que considerar la nueva forma optada para el pasado

Example: Ellos gastaron dos horas en la reunin

SPENT es pasado de SPEND

They spent two hours in the meeting

READING: Central and autonomic nervous system integration in emotion

Emotions involve a complex mix of cognitive, affective, behavioral and physiological responses. Although several investigations have noted emotion-specific

autonomic response patterns. Emotions may be characterized as an organismic response to an environmental event that facilities the rapid mobilization for action. This response involves multiple systems of the organism, such as cognitive, behavioral, and autonomic sub-systems. The ANS has two main branches the sympathetic and

parasympathetic nervous systems.

GRAMMAR STRUCTURE: Conditionals

You use conditionals when you think this activity can influence in a consequence
TYPE 1: Routines or common situations
IF PRESENT SIMPLE SUBJECT PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

If If If

I leave at 7 am You use all the tips Carlos doesnt call you

I you you

catch the first bus. do a good job. are nervous

If you dont read the text, you dont understant the topics If the chapter focuses on motions of objects, it explains about luminance contrast

TYPE 2: Open condition

SUBJEC T

FUTURE (will) + COMPLEMENT

IF

SUBJECT

VERB + COMPLEMENT

You Jorge We

Will have time

If

You He She

Finish your work Buys the flight ticket now. Reaches her goals

Will travel tomorrow If Will be happy If

You will develop this research if you find many books. They will be more intelligent if they decide to practice more. If you look for the answer, you will take a good decision.

TYPE 3: Hypothetical statements

SUBJEC T

WOULD + COMPLEMENT

IF

SUBJECT

PAST

You

would have enough if time to come take have this if more if

you he we

found another house didnt travel abancay started now to

Steven would project We would time

If he traveled today, he wouldnt organize the event. If some people disobeyed the rules, they would be out the organization. If the boss didnt participate, the employees would be late.

TYPE 4: Possible consequences

IF SUBJECT + PRESENT SIMPLE SUBJECT WILL + VERB

If If If

I see Mary You are here You read this types

I They You

Will talk her Will be happy Will learn quickly

If all the children are in the contest, it will get the results.
If you need more time Mr. Sandoval will help you.

TYPE 5: UNREAL CONDITION

IF SUBJEC T PAST SIMPLE SUBJECT WOULD + VERB

If If

I Today

Were millionarie Were holiday

I I

Would quit my job and be happy Would travel to Mancora

If

They

Spoke in English

would practice

If Carla were in pregnant, her husband would be happy.

If You read all this information, You would tell me your opinion.

THANKS