I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH TRNG I HC CNG NGH THNG TIN

Mn : Dch My.

n : Xy dng Bio-Ontology

Ging Vin: Ng Quc Hng. Sinh Vin: Nguyn Vn Linh 09520551 Nguyn ng Khoa 09520539

Xy dng Bio-Ontology
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Thnh phn OWL Ontology. Cng c Protg. Cc bc xy dng mt Ontology. Xy dng Bio-Ontology.

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

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Individual (Thc th) Property (Thuc tnh) Class (Lp)

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

Individual.
L mt i tng no tn ti trong t nhin ( vit nam, UIT, ). C th c nhiu tn c s dng ni v mt thc th. Thc th c xem nh l th hin ca lp, lm r hn v lp (lp tri cy c cc thc th l chanh, cam, to, ).

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

Property:
Th hin quan h nh phn ca cc thc th (quan h gia hai thc th) nh lin kt hai thc th vi nhau. V d thuc tnh do virus lin kt hai thc th cm g vi H5N1. Thuc tnh c th o ngc vi nhau, v d isbaseOf c th o ngc l hasBase.

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

Property c 4 loi:
Functional: mt thc th ch lin quan nhiu nht n mt thc th khc, v d thuc tnh c hng v i vi cc thc th lp thc n. Inverse Functional: thuc tnh o ngc ca Functional. Transitive: thc th a c quan h vi cc thc th b, thc th b quan h vi cc thc th c, vy thc th a c quan h vi thc th c. Symmetric: thc th a c quan h vi thc th b vy thc th b c quan h vi thc th a.

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

Property c 3 kiu th hin:

Object property: lin kt thc th ny vi thc th khc. Data type property: lin kt thc th vi kiu d liu XML Schema, RDF literal. Annotation Property: thm cc thng tin metadata v lp, thuc tnh hay thc th khc thuc 2 kiu trn.

1. Thnh phn OWL Ontology.

Class:
Lp OWL l mt b nhng thc th, cc thc th c m t logic nh ngha cc i tng ca lp. Lp c xy dng theo cu trc phn cp cha con nh l mt s phn loi cc i tng. V d: ng vt l lp cha ca b st, b, ch,

2. Cng c Protg.
L cng c xy dng Ontology. C hai loi protg Frame, Protg OWL. Protg Fram cung cp mt giao din dng y v m hnh c sn to d liu lu tr Ontology di dang Frame. Protg OWL h tr v web Ontology language, c chng thc vo W3C, Semantic Web.

2. Cng c Protg.

3. Xy dng Ontology.
Xc nh Domain. Lit k, xc nh cc Concept. nh ngha cc lp, phn cp lp. Xc nh thuc tnh v c Restriction. To cc thc th.

3. Xy dng Ontology.

Xc nh Domain:
Kiu ph thuc ca Ontology, phm vi Ontology. Nhng ngi s s dng v pht trin m hnh. Nhng thng tin hu ch m Ontology c th cung cp.

3. Xy dng Ontology.

Lit k, xc nh cc Concept:
Xc nh c thut ng lin quan, chng c th c thay i v m rng thm. Xc nh thuc tnh lin quan n cc thut ng . V d cc thut ng lin quan ti sinh hc: nhp sinh hc, bin d, di truyn

3. Xy dng Ontology.

nh ngha lp, phn cp lp.

Xc nh cc lp v cc lp con ca n. S phn cp cc lp da vo cc gic quan, s nhn thc v cc s tht hin nhin. V d ng vt c cc lp con l th, b st,

3. Xy dng Ontology.

Xc nh thuc tnh v cc Restriction:

Xy dng cc thuc tnh c th m t c th lp v phn cp lp. V d thuc tnh ca con ngi l tn, tui, ngy sinh, Thm vo thuc tnh cc Restriction (gii hn). V d ngy sinh l cc ngy trong thng.

3. Xy dng Ontology.

To thc th cho cc lp:

Chn thm cc thc th cho cc lp lm r cc lp v thuc tnh ca cc lp to. V d lp con ngi c cc thc th l Ngn, Lan, Phm,