Hanoi University Basic English Grammar

Copyright by DangVietThao

Th Th Hin Ti n Gin The simple present tense

Teacher: Chuonchuonkim - HaNoi University

Phng Php hc Ting Anh

Ting Anh = Cu Trc Ng Php + T Mi _Bi vy ch cn hc cu Trc ng Php v hc t mi _Cu Trc ng php l b khung t mi p ln to thnh cu c ngha. _ Phng php l c i c li n khi no thuc th thi. Hc thuc lng chnh l phng php hc ting anh hiu qu nht

Ni Dung
Cu trc Cch dng

Cch chia

Cu Ph nh

Cu Nghi Vn Bi tp

.CCH DNG
1.CU TRC 1 : S + V(infinitive) + _ Trong th hin ti n gin th V c chia dng nguyn th (infinitive) khng to VD: we work for this company. They learn English every day _ Trong ting anh c 3 ngi chnh sau:
Ngi th 1 : I(ti), we(chng ti, chng ta) Ngi th 2 : you(bn, cc bn) Ngi th 3 s t : He(anh y, ng y, n), she(c y, b y, ch y, n), it:n(dng ch vt hay ng vt, thc vt) Ngi th 3 s nhiu : They(h,chng)

For more examples

Mt vi v d: VD: _I meet her at the party _They cook the dinner for the children _You have a mobile phone _ We sleep in the bedroom _ John sees the film on TV _ She has a nice car _ He buys a cat at the market

The simple present tense

_ i vi ngi th 3 s t th ta phi thm s vo sau ng t She/ he/ it / S (single) + V(s/es)

Example:

He learns English She works in the bank. This dog bites me.

The simple present tense

_ Cc ng t tn cng l :o, ch, sh, x, ss, z, s th ta thm es vo sau ng t. VD do => does, go =>goes, fix => fixes, mix => mixes, pass=>passes) Ex: He kisses on her cheek. Phuong does her homework. She watches TV everynight. My mother washes her hand

The simple present tense

_ Nhng ng t c tn cng l y, trc n l mt ph m th ta phi i thnh i sau thm es Ex: he studies mathematics tng t i vi: Carry, fly, cry Ex: Nam flies on a safe flight. Ex: The baby often cries when his mother isnt at home Ex: He plays for Manchester United (v trc y l 1 nguyn m a) Tng t vi: Enjoy, stay, Ex: He stays at home on Sunday.

2.i vi ng t tobe

2. Cu Trc 2 : S + tote + Trong ting anh ng t to be gm c :is, are, am. Tt c cc ng t to be ny u c ngha l :th, l, (nhng trong mt s trng hp n khng cn dch). Cng thc chung: I + am She/he/it + is We/ they/ you + are

The simple present tense

ng sau tobe c 3 trng hp : TH1 : S + tobe + danh t ch ngi/ vt VD: I am a teacher She is a nurse They are football players He is an engineer Mr Pike is the father of my girlfriend Rex is the name of my dog

The simple present tense

TH2 : sau tobe l mt tnh t S + tobe + adj VD: Shes beautiful This car is expensive They are dangerous This woman is so kind John is friendly Ch : ta c th thm very (rt), so (tht l, qu) vo trc tnh t tng sc thi ca tnh t

The simple present tense

TH3 : sau tobe l mt cm t ch ni chn S + tobe + cm t ch ni chn VD: The pen is on the table The pictures are on the wall My sister is in the kitchen The children are at school They are not at home, they are in dancing club

V d: This city is very famous The workers are so hard working

VD: Ngi n ng rt nguy him

Bn gi ca anh y rt thng minh

.CCH CHIA

1. Ta dng th hin ti ni v cc s vic, hnh ng xy ra hin ti ni chung. Example: They study English at school. She is a good teacher.

2. Th hin ti cng din t nhng thi quen ca hnh ng, trong cu thng i km vi cc trng t sau :every (mi, hng), usually (thng thng), often (thng), sometimes (thnh thong, i khi)always(lun lun),never(khng bao gi, chng bao gi). Example: He often drinks coffee every morning. (anh ta thng ung caf vo mi sng)

_My father always gets up at 6 oclock. (B ti lun ng dy vo lc 6 gi.) _Tuan sometimes goes to the cinema with his friends. (Tun thnh thong i xem phim vi bn b) _ I often go to work by bus (ti thng i lm bng xe bus) _ She never tells me the lie. (C y chng bao gi ni di ti)

IV.CU NGHI VN, CU PH NH

1.CU NGHI VN: Trong th hin ti t cu hi ta dng tr ng t :Do hoc Does. Do I, we + V (infinitive) ? You They Ex: Do you have money? Bn c tin khng?) Do they go to work? (h c i lm khng?) +

_i vi ngi th 3 s it :

Does

+ She/he/it / N(s it)

+ V(inf). ?

Ex: Does she buy a new car? (yes, she does. No, she doesnt) (C y c mua chic t mi khng?) Does he eat at the company? ( Anh y c n cng ty khng?) Does Mai have a mobile phone? (Mai c in thoi di ng khng?)

_ i vi ng t tobe th ta i chng ln u cu. Is + he/ she/ it/ S(s t) + .? Are + They/ you/ we/ S(s nhiu) .? Am + I +? Ex: She is beautiful. (Yes, she is. No, she isnt.) (C y tht xinh p) Is she beautiful? ( C y c xinh p khng?) He is a boss . (anh y l mt ng ch) Is he a boss? ( anh y c phi l ng ch) These buildings are high. (Nhng ta nh ny tht cao) Are these buildings high? (Nhng ta nh ny c cao khng

_ Ngoi ra ta cn dng t cu hi vi cc Wh_question: Wh_Quetion + Do + We/ They/ You/ S (s nhiu) Does + She/ He/ It/ S (s it) Wh_Question + is + She/ He / It/ S(s t) . ? Are + They/ we/ you/ S(s nhiu) .? What : g, ci g ? VD: What do you know about him? (bn bit g v anh ta? ) Hes an engineer VD: What is it? (N l ci g vy?) Its a pen Where: u, u? VD: Where does she live? ( Ch ta sng u?) She lives in the suburb. VD: Where are they? (H u ri?) They are in the kitchen. + V(infinitive)

 Which : no, ci no? Which toy do you want to buy for your son? ( chi no bn mun mua cho con trai bn?) Who: ai? VD: Who is your husband? (Chng ca bn l ai?) Who do you want to meet? (Bn mun gp ai?) When: khi no, khi? VD: When does she go to work? (C ta i lm khi no?) How: nh th no, bng cch no? VD How do you cook this meal? Bn lu ba n ny nh th no? VD: How does she find me?

2. CU PH NH

I, we You + dont + V(inf) They She /he / it + doesnt + V(inf)

Ex: We dont go out at night. (chng ti khng i chi ti nay) They dont know her name She doesnt know how to cook the chicken.( C ta khng bit cch lu mn g)

_ i vi ng t tobe ta ch cn thm not vo sau n to thnh cu ph nh. I + am not we, they, you + are not(arent) + She/ he / it + is not(isnt) +

VD: she isnt beautiful. (c y khng xinh p) VD: we arent workers.They are students .(chng ti khng phi l cng nhn) VD: I am not a boss (ti khng phi l mt ng ch) VD: The ball is not under the bed.(Qu bng khng c di gm ging).

3.CU KT HP CU NGHI VN V CU PH NH

Dont Doesnt

+ we/ they/ you/I + She/ He/ It

V(inf)

VD: Dont you have breakfast before going to school ? Bn khng n sng trc khi i hc hay sao? VD : Dont you remember what I told you yesterday? Bn khng nh nhng g m ti bo bn hm qua hay sao? VD : Why doesnt she go to work so late in the morning? Sao m c ta i lm mun vo sng sm th nh?

Hanoi University Basic English Grammar

Copyright by DangVietThao

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