PLC Siemens5

Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept
SIMATIC S7
Siemens AG 1999. All rights reserved.
Date: File:
04.09.2013 SYH_06E.1
Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation
Memory Concept of the S7-300

Load memory: Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info. Work memory: OB,FC,FB DB
n. reten. reten.
Comments Symbols Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB)
RAM
FlashEPROM
with Power ON without battery backup
System memory: PII, PIQ M, T, C

n. reten. reten.
Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info.
Retentive memory: Flash EPROM Memory Card in PG (subsequently inserted in CPU)

Date: File: 04.09.2013 SYH_06E.2
With Power OFF without battery backup
Retentive M, T, C Retent. data blocks

SIMATIC S7
Memory Concept of the S7-400

Load memory: Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info Work memory: OB,FC,FB DB Backup via battery
RAM
Comments Symbols Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB)
FlashEPROM
System memory: PII, PIQ M, T, C
Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info.
Flash EPROM Memory Card in PG (subsequently inserted in CPU)

Date: File: 04.09.2013 SYH_06E.3 Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation
SIMATIC S7
Loading Blocks into /out of Flash EPROM Memory Card
"Load in EPROM"
Load memory Flash EPROM After inserting the memory card: memory reset request and copying in work memory
"Load"
Load memory internal RAM
"Load in PG" Sections relevant for execution
Work memory RAM
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.4
Hardware Configuration and Parameter Assignment

Configuration
Assignment of racks, blocks and distributed I/O in the Station window of HW Config. You can select the components from a hardware catalog.
Parameter-assignment
Establishing the characteristics of parameterassignable blocks, e.g: startup characteristics, retentive areas, etc.)
Preset configuration
Planned hardware configuration and parameter assignment.
Actual configuration
Actual configuration and parameter assignment of an existing hardware.

SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.5
Inserting a Station
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.6
Starting HW Config
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.7
Generating a Hardware Preset Configuration
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.8
Module Address Overview
Address Overview
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.9
CPU Properties
2x
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.10
CPU Properties: General
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.11
CPU Properties: Startup
SIMATIC S7
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CPU Properties: Retentive
Only relevant if CPU has no backup battery
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.13
CPU Properties: Cycle / Clock Memory
Clock memory bit Frequency (Hz) Period (s)
5 1 1
4 1.25 0.8
3 2 0.5
2 2.5 0.4
1 5 0.2
0 10 0.1
0.5 0.62 2 1.6
SIMATIC S7
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CPU Properties: Protection
SIMATIC S7
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CPU Properties: Diagnostics / Clock
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.16
Saving the HW Preset Configuration and Downloading it in Module
Download (only when CPU is in STOP mode)
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.17
Uploading the HW Actual Configuration to the PG
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.18
Displaying Hardware Diagnostics in the SIMATIC Manager
2x
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.19
Possible Problems with Configuration
Situation In S7-300, gaps in configuration Incorrect CPU (e.g. CPU 315-2DP instead of CPU 314) Analog module in incorrect slot Incorrect measuring range for analog module After a memory reset, different parameter assignment of modules
Result/Remedy Configuration cannot be compiled Configuration cannot be downloaded CPU goes in Stop mode because of a parameter assignment error Analog module signals group error because of incorrect parameter assignment Reload configuration Create HW station or "Upload Station" Open the station offline
Not possible to open HW Config.

Module parameters cannot be modified
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.20
Variable Addressing
2x
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.21
Accessing the Symbol Table
Once with right
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.22
Exercise: Reading Out and Adapting the Actual Configuration
Step 1 2 3 4 5
What to Do
Start the SIMATIC Manager Open the project "My Project" Download the actual configuration with PLC -> Upload Check whether the correct modules (order numbers) are entered Enter the correct order numbers for the modules Save the configuration as "My Station" and download the configuration If you have an S7-400 training unit, adapt the addresses (see text)
Result
The tool is started The project structure is displayed A new HW station is created
???
The parameter blocks of the CPU are displayed
6 7
The addresses are the same as the S7-300 training unit, version B
SIMATIC S7
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04.09.2013 SYH_06E.23
Exercise: Assign Parameters to Clock Memory and Test It
Step 1
What to Do
In the CPU assign parameters to a clock memory MB 10 Save and download the configuration in the CPU
Result
MB 10 flashes
Check the function by programming an OB 1 with the statements L MB 10, T QB 9 (QB 5)
QB9 (QB5) on the simulator should flash
SIMATIC S7
Date: File:
04.09.2013 SYH_06E.24

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Hardware Configuration and Memory Concept

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Memory Concept of the S7-300

Comments Symbols Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB)

with Power ON without battery backup

System memory: PII, PIQ M, T, C

Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info.

Retentive memory: Flash EPROM Memory Card in PG (subsequently inserted in CPU)

With Power OFF without battery backup

Retentive M, T, C Retent. data blocks

Memory Concept of the S7-400

Comments Symbols Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB)

System memory: PII, PIQ M, T, C

Blocks: Logic blocks (OB,FC,FB) Data blocks (DB) Additional info.

Flash EPROM Memory Card in PG (subsequently inserted in CPU)

Loading Blocks into /out of Flash EPROM Memory Card

Load memory internal RAM

"Load in PG" Sections relevant for execution

Work memory RAM

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Hardware Configuration and Parameter Assignment

Planned hardware configuration and parameter assignment.

Actual configuration and parameter assignment of an existing hardware.

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Generating a Hardware Preset Configuration

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Module Address Overview

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: General

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: Startup

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: Retentive

Only relevant if CPU has no backup battery

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: Cycle / Clock Memory

Clock memory bit Frequency (Hz) Period (s)

0.5 0.62 2 1.6

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: Protection

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

CPU Properties: Diagnostics / Clock

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Saving the HW Preset Configuration and Downloading it in Module

Download (only when CPU is in STOP mode)

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Uploading the HW Actual Configuration to the PG

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Displaying Hardware Diagnostics in the SIMATIC Manager

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Possible Problems with Configuration

Not possible to open HW Config.

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Accessing the Symbol Table

Once with right

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Exercise: Reading Out and Adapting the Actual Configuration

The parameter blocks of the CPU are displayed

Information and Training Center Knowledge for Automation

Exercise: Assign Parameters to Clock Memory and Test It