Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDED BY:
Mrs. S.SUJA M.E.,
EEE DEPT.,
CIT
BY
D.RAGUBALAN
07MER06
EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME
POWER THEFT IN INDIA
v Introduction
v Hooks & cables
v Power theft & India
v Utility meters
v Monitoring system
v Use of PLC in
monitoring system
v End of the power theft
OVER VIEW
v The objective of the project is to identify methods for
detecting power theft.
MODEM
PORTION OF
Consumer POWER STSTEM
premises (POWER LINE)
EB premises
POWER
LINE
MODEM
COMPUTER
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR CONSUMER PREMISES
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR CONSUMER
PREMISES
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF EB PREMISES
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF EB
PREMISES
POWER LINE COMMUNICATION(PLC)
v PLC is a kind of communication technology, which uses Medium Voltage(MV) & Low
Voltage(LV) distribution network as the communication media to implement
transmission of data, voice and real time image.
v Coupler – for “clamping” around a live wire thus injecting the communication signals
into the power line.
v PLC modem
1 2
CODE TRANSMISSION
v A Binary 1 is represented by a 1 ms burst of 120 KHz the
zero crossing point and a Binary 0 by the absence of
120 KHz.
wa ve
CODE TRANSMISSION
v The first two cycles represent a Start Code. The next four
cycles represent the House Code and the last five cycles
represent either a Number Code or a Function Code.