Professional Documents
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The Corporation
Chapter Outline
1.1 The Four Types of Firms
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Learning Objectives
1. List and define the four major types of firms in the U.S.; describe major characteristics of each type, including the means for distributing income to owners. 2. Distinguish between limited and unlimited liability, and list firm types that are subject to each.
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Partnership
Limited Liability Company
Corporation
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Disadvantages
Unlimited personal liability Limited life
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Have the same rights and liability as partners in a regular partnership Typically run the firm on a day-to-day basis Have limited liability and cannot lose more than their initial investment Have no management authority and cannot legally be involved in the managerial decision making for the business
Limited Partners
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Sum of all ownership value is called equity. There is no limit to the number of shareholders, and thus the amount of funds a company can raise by selling stock. Owner is entitled to dividend payments.
Copyright 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-13
S Corporations
Firms profits are not subject to corporate income tax, but instead are allocated directly to the shareholders.
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Example 1.1
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Example 1.2
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Private Company
Stock may be traded privately.
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NASDAQ
Does not meet in a physical location May have many market makers for a single stock
Transaction cost
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Figure 1.2 Worldwide Stock Markets Ranked by Two Common Measures (cont'd)
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Questions?
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