SURFACE WATER TREATMENT FOR INJECTION

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Presentation Objective

EPPM HAS A LARGE EXPERIENCE IN WATER TREATMENT : SEWAGE TREATEMENT (EPCC of more than 30 sewage treatment plants allover the world) DESALINATION (EPCC of few plants in Tunisia) POTABILISATION (Engineering of plants in IRAQ, SUDAN & KSA) OILY WATER TREATMENT (EPCC of several plants in Tunisia & Algeria) SURFAE WATER TREATMENT FOR INJECTION (Design & EPCC of several plants in Tunisia & Algeria)

Sources of injected water

Any and every source of bulk water can be, and has been, used for injection: Produced water is often used as an injection fluid. Reduces the potential of causing formation damage due to incompatible fluids, Mixing waters from different sources exacerbates the risk of scaling. Seawater is obviously the most convenient source for offshore production facilities. Aquifer water from water-bearing formations other than the oil reservoir. River water will always require filtering, deoxygenation and biociding before injection.

Where are we going?

Unit processes* designed to particles remove ___________ remove __________ ___________ dissolved chemicals inactivate __________ pathogens *Unit process: a process that is used in similar ways in many different applications
sedimentation filtration ...

Unit Processes Designed to Remove Particulate Matter

River Intake Screening Coagulation/flocculation Sedimentation Filtration Deoxygenation

Plant Flow Diagram

Conventional Surface Water Treatment

Raw water Screening
sludge

Filtration
sludge

Alum Polymers

Coagulation

Cl2

Disinfection

Flocculation

Storage

Sedimentation

sludge

Distribution

Water intake

Screening
Removes large solids
logs branches rags fish

Simple process
may incorporate a mechanized trash removal system

Protects pumps and pipes in WTP

Coagulation & Floculation

Coagulant Micro-sand Polymer

Floc

Water

Primary particles

150 m

Traitment Process
Sludge Hydrocyclone Micro-sand M M M M

Treated water

Coagulant Water

Coagulation

Injection

Maturation

Lamella sedimentation

Polymer

Sedimentation
the oldest form of water treatment uses gravity to separate particles from water often follows coagulation and flocculation Decanters

Lamellas
Short distance of sedimentation Laminar upflow Made of plastic

Sand Filtration

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Water Treatment For Distribution / Injection

SOME SPECIFIC REFERENCES Produced water treatment unit & Pipeline for injection ; Client : SONATRACH in Algeria (ongoing) River Water treatment in Iraq: North Rumaila Water injection project (Basic & detailed design + Procurement); Client : SCOP Alrussafa Water Treatment Plant (Design and Cost estimation for Bid); Client : ALANSAB Group Potable Water Treatment plant Rehabilitation and extention (Design and Cost estimation for Bid); Client : Khartoum State Water Corporation

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Produced Water Treatmen & Pipeline For Injection

Client : SONATRACH in Algeria Contract : EPCC - Ongoing SCOPE : EPCC of DGF / Tranfer Pumps / Filtration / GRP Pipeline

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

North Rumaila Water injection project

Client : SCOP Contract : EPCC of water treatment & Injection Project within EPPM/PIRECO Group 2002. SCOPE :
Design of Water Intake,Treatment & Deoxygenation plant Design of Pipeline Network / Fine filtration / Cluster pumping at 240 barg (13 Cluster pumps) / 5 Injection Manifolds. Procurement of all equipment

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Alrussafa Water Treatment Plant

Client : AL ANSAB GROUP Contract : Basic Design and Cost Estimation for Bidding 2008

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Alrussafa Water Treatment Plant

SCOPE : Implementation study of a treatment plant for Rusfa drinking water (IRAK) with a capacity of 910000m3/d:
Raw water Intake including metering and flow control; Primary & Final disinfection; Chemicals storage and feed system for the entire plant; Flocculation and sedimentation clarifiers; Gravity filters; Sludge dehydration unit using dehydration beds Utilities Base Camp

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

Client : Khartoum State Water Corporation Contract : Basic design and Cost estimation for Bidding SCOPE : Rehabilitation and Extention of Bait Elmal Potable Water Treatment Plant including:
A new intake for for a total production of 160000m3/day. Distribution shaft for the prcsedimentations settlers. Prcscclrmentation settlers . Distribution chamber (Shaft for the clarifloculators . Clarifloculators . Filter and filtered water reservoir. Chemical Building. Chlorinators building. Chemical store. Ground reservoir for the treated water and pump station. Generator sets room. Administration and laboratory building. Workshop. All electromechanical equipments. Complete operation and control system (i.e. SCADA & PLC) All required Utilities

Potable Water Treatment plant Rehabilitation and extention

Surface Water Treatment For Injection

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