Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Concrete
PRESENTED BY,
ARSHIYA SYED
PRIYANKA BOBAL
FARAH WAHAJ
MADHU KUMAR
SUMEDHA
RASHI
RITU
MAYANK
DHIRAJ
RCC STRUCTURES
• Stone aggregate
can be made up
from small grains
of sand, fist-sized
rocks, or a
combination of
Material In Precast
Slag concrete
masonry units have
a great effect on
both sound
absorption and the
reduction in sound
transmission
through walls.
Theoretically
there are no
About Precast
restrictions on
the use of
skeletal framed
precast
construction.
Irregular and
challenging
architectural
designs on many
occasions are
more suitable to
precasting.
Cranage
Pre-cast foundation
•Ten times stronger than a block foundation
•It prevents water infiltration and moisture
build-up.
•They keep houses warmer and drier than
conventional foundations while adding
valuable living space and increasing resale
values
‘T’-Beams
A column is a part
of a structure whose
purpose is to
transmit through
compression the
weight of the
structure. Columns
are frequently used
to support beams or
arches on which the
upper parts of walls
or ceilings rest.
Precast
columns
Column original cored Bench running the
out. original column
Precast columns can be produced as either
multi-storey corbelled columns or single
floor-to-floor elements
Single storey
reinforced
Extra
columns are
reinforcem
simple to
ent is
design, detail
usually
and construct.
provided at
the top and
bottom of
the
column,
these
additional
ties act as
anti-
splitting
The base
connection is
generally analyzed
as a pin joint and
due to connection
details the columns
tend to be
conservatively
sized,
manufactured with
high strength
concrete, and
reinforcement
typically limited to
four corner bars
with nominal ties.
This approach
Benefits of Precast Beams and Columns
A
worker
carefully
fits the
concrete
slabs
into
Double tees used for spans and loads
that exceed the capacity of hollow
core slabs (parking garages,
swimming pools, food processing,
large industrial buildings, etc.).
Double tees
are ideal for
floor and roof
systems
requiring
medium to
long,
uninterrupted
spans and
The cast in
place
concrete
characteristi
cs of the
system offer
unlimited
architectural
freedom in
shape design
From the drawings, Engineers will determine
the optimum arrangement of steel
reinforcement, concrete and lattice and
provide all necessary calculations prior to
manufacture and then the slab is precast .
Merits of the
Application
precast slabs s
- Housing
•FINISHED CEILINGS - Office and
•FIRE RESISTANCE Warehouse
•SOUND PROOF
- High rise
Building
•EARTHQUAKE - Jetty and
RESISTANCE
Harbour
Slab
- Bridge
- Plant
Prestressed Lintels
Precast lintels
are easy to
install, and
offer
significant
advantages
over those
poured in
place
No need to fabricate steel
angles to span openings
Precast lintels and rust proofing is not
save time and required.
money by
eliminating
unnecessary
man hours in
the
preparation of
forms, cutting
rebar,
concrete
Precast Walls some consist of steel-
reinforced concrete ribs that run vertically and
horizontally in the panels. Others are solid
precast concrete panels.
Vertical Light
wall
Horizontal light
wall
Precast wall panels
offer many benefits
•Uniformity of joints
•Modular dry fix
panels
•Ease and speed of
installation
•Standard size
panels
Precast stair
flights are
manufactured
to incorporate
the stair flight
and landings as
a refinished
product. They
are designed in
a similar
fashion to
standard in-site
stair flights and
landings with
special
Precast
Staircases
Spandrels
Non load
bearing
Load bearing
Sandwich
spandrel
Structural spandrel
Architectural spandrel
Precast stair flights are manufactured to incorporate the stair flight and landings as a refinished product. They are designed in a similar
fashion to standard in-site stair flights and landings with special attention required in the detailing and connections.
, precast balcony units
Rs.5,355.90
Rs.5,415.80
Providing and laying precast cement concrete hollow blocks of
standard size 39cm x 19cm x 9cm in cement mortar 1 : 4 in
superstructure including curing etc. complete
Rs.389.60 sq.mt
Providing and fixing 15cm dia at top and 20cm at bottom 90cm
high precast RCC 1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 coarse sand : 4 graded
stone aggregate 20mm size) boundary stone as per standard
design including smooth finishing with cement mortar 1:3
(1cement : 3 fine sand), curing etc. complete. (excluding cost
of excavation, refilling and concreting).
Rs.245.10 each
Providing and fixing precast Rcc standard post 1.8m long concrete
1:2:4 (1 cement : 2 coarse sand : 4 well graded stone aggregates
12.50mm size) standard posts with wooden plugs or 6mm bar nibs
including smooth finishing with cement mortar 1:3 (1cement : 3 fine
sand), curing etc. complete. (excluding cost of excavation, refilling
and concreting).
The Double-storey Verandah
With Its Signature 63-metre-long
Precast Concrete Screen.
•No false work is necessary
•Can be placed across highways in service
•Short delivery time
•Does not require skilled labor for erection
•Bottom surface is smooth
•Thinner deck resulting in higher vertical
clearance
•Fast construction
•Economical construction
•Provides a precast solution with a range of
sizes