Nutshell Physics

Sem-IInd

Dr.Girish Joshi

girish.joshi@vit.edu.in
PHYSICS-II
Nut-shell Physics for FE
Sem-II
Dr.GIRISH JOSHI
gm_joshi@rediffmail.com
Object of presentation:
1.To drill the content/Syllabus in learners
mind.

Learn smartly – Score smartly…

2. Be smart (answer) writer

3. Creation of scientific temper in the

corresponding branches of an Engg.
 What exactly the content?
1. Optics
A] Interference
B] Diffraction
c] Optical fiber
2.LASERS
3.Quantum Mechanics
4.Magnetisem
5.Vacuum Technology
6.Bio-Physics
 How is the Nature of
Question Paper?
Total Marks Theory: 75
Q.1 Compulsory 15 Marks
a,b,c,d,e,f,g
Solve any four Questions from Q.2 to 7
Average No. of questions expected to
attempt: 05
Q.a) Theory
b) Application
c) Numerical
 What is Basic Expectation
from the Learner?
• Clarity of the Concept- Theory

• Sense of Application of theory in

science and Technology

• Problem solving capability etc…

 Applied Science/ Engg.Sci.

Applied physics

Connected to Every Branch of Engg.

• Expected Questions on LASERS?
*What is LASERS?
• What is the requirement of an LASERS?
• Explain the terminology of LASERS
• Spontaneous absorption?
• Spontaneous emission?
• Stimulated emission?
• Meta-stable state?
• Population Inversion?
• Active medium?
 Basic Principle of Lasers:
Absorption After Excitation Emission

N2 >

Spontaneous

Stimulated

N1
 How Exact Configuration of
LASERS?
• Basic Requirement for construction of
LASERS:
1.Medium- Solid, Liquid, Gas
2.Excitation Agency
3. Active Medium/Resonance cavity
Different types of LASERS:
1.Nd:YAG LASERS
2.He:Ne LASERS
3.CO2 LASERS
4.Semiconductor
LASERS
Application of Laser
as-Holography
Construction of Hologram-
 General Format for Explanation:
• Principle
• Medium
• Excitation agency
• Active medium
• Construction
• Working –with Energy diagram
• Merits/ demerits
• Conclusion. Etc…
Interference of light
• Either reflection/ refraction through thin
film
• Path difference = 2 µ t
• Newton's ring Experiment and
formation of fringes.
• Wedge shaped film
 Applications Interference of light

• Determination of wave length of

monochromatic source
• For finding refractive index of liquid
• Determination of R? (refer Expt.No.1)
• Anti reflection coating
5.Wedge shaped film –for optical
flatness testing
• Must write your answer or modify the
content as per the demand of question ?

• Optical diagrams and set up must be

properly shown

• Optical mechanism- Ray optics drawn

properly
Diffraction of light:
 Diffraction?
• Difference between X-ray and Light ray
Diffraction?
• Grating? Grating element? Theory of
grating element?
• Applications diffraction of light?
 Basic condition for
Diffraction
• Path diff.= nλ = {a+b}sinθ
• N {a+b}= 1,
• N = 1/{a+b}
 What is the max. no. of order
[n]:
nλ = {a+b}sinθ
n = {a+b}sinθ/λ
Where, sinθ = 900
n = {a+b}/λ
 Dispersion power of grating:
{a+b}sinθ = nλ
1.nλ
Differnceating above equation w.r.t. λ
{a+b} cosθ dθ = n dλ
[dθ /dλ]= n/{a+b} cosθ

Applications of Diffraction of light rays?

 Optical fiber?
Principle?
• Construction?
• Principle?
• Types of fibers?
• Materials?
• Advantages over conventional system?
• How it is used for communication?
• Expression of Numerical Aperture?
• Problems on V-Number, Losses etc…
 Quantum Mechanics?
• Discuss the Dual nature of matter? give
the deBroglie wave length?
• Expression of matter wave in the different
form?
• State and explain Heinbergs Uncertainty
principle?
• Schrödinger wave equation? Time
dependent and independent?
 Magnetism
• Basic classification between Di, Para and
Ferro magnetism?
• Magnetic Ckts? And problems on the
same?
• What is mean by ferrites? Classify
between soft and hard magnetic
materials?
 Vacuum Technology
• What is mean by Vacuum?
• What is its Unit?
• What are the Different ranges of Vacuum?
• Generation of Vacuum by Rotary Pump
• Diffusion Pump
• Vacuum Gauges- Pirani, Penning,
Thermocouple
• Applications of Vacuum in Thin film,
Microelectronics, plasma and
nanotechnology…..
 Take care???????????
• Don’t be under over confidence
• Technical writing is most challenging
• Try to understand every question properly
answer the same with highest degree of
technical reflection.
• Wherever possible present the content
with diagram and Technical headings and
sub heading
• Keep the scientific temper in your mind.
WISH YOU ALL
THE BEST !!!
Interference
Optical Mechanism due to
Path Difference (P.D.)?
Importance of P.D.?
Newton's Ring Experiment? Formation
of ring’s? Applications of N.R.? Problems on
the applications?
Wedge shaped film? Expression for finding
out the thickness of thin object? Problems?
 Diffraction?
• Difference between X-ray and Light ray
Diffraction?
• Grating? Grating element? Theory of
grating element?
• Applications diffraction of light?
Optical fiber
• What is mean by optical fiber? Basic
principle? Construction? Types?
Advantages?
• What is Numerical Aperture of an optical
fiber? Derive an expression for the same?
• Problems on N.A./ Calculation of V-
number?
• Applications of optical fiber for
communication?
 Quantum Mechanics?
• Discuss the Dual nature of matter? give
the deBroglie wave length?
• Expression of matter wave in the different
form?
• State and explain Heinbergs Uncertainty
principle?
• Schrödinger wave equation? Time
dependent and independent?
 Magnetism
• Basic classification between Di, Para and
Ferro magnetism?
• Magnetic Ckts? And problems on the
same?
• What is mean by ferrites? Classify
between soft and hard magnetic
materials?
 Vacuum Technology
• Generation of vacuum ?
• Rotary (oil) pump and Diffusion pump?
• Vacuum gauges
• Pirani, penning and thermocouple?
• Applications of vacuum in Thin film,
microelectronics, plasma physics and
nanotechnology?
Bio physics