Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
1. Introduction 2. Design Goals and Requirements 3. Prototype Development 4. Parking Space Detection 5. Occupancy Map 6. Mobility Study 7. Improvements 8. Conclusion
Introduction - Problems
Traffic congestion costs tons of money o 4.2 billion lost hours o 2.9 billion gallons of gasoline wasted o Looking for parking contributes to these numbers Lack of information o Hard to determine best prices for meters and where they should be placed o Current parking detection systems are costly
Introduction - ParkNet
Drive-by Parking Monitoring o Uses ultrasonic sensor attached to the side of cars o Detects parked cars and vacant spaces Attaches to vehicles that comb through a city (taxi, police, etc.) Location accuracy based on GPS and environmental fingerprinting
Introduction - Objectives
Demonstrating the feasibility of the mobile sensing approach including the design, implementation and evaluation of the system Proposing and evaluating a method of environmental fingerprinting to increase location accuracies Showing that if the mobility system were currently attached to operating taxis, it would operate with enough samples to determine parking availability
Space count o Sufficient for most parking applications Occupancy Map o Useful for parking enforcemen
Far
Close
Improvements
Multilane Roads o Moving cars could be determined by long dips o Rangefinder would need to be longer Speed Limitations o Sensors currently work best at speeds below 40mph Obtaining Parking Spot Maps o Difficult for large areas o Algorithms could determine location surroundings after data collection has been started Using vehicles current proximity sensors
Conclusion
Data collected o 500 miles over 2 months Accuracy o 95% accurate parking space counts o 90% accurate parking occupancy maps Frequency and Coverage o 536 vehicles equipped o Covers 85% every 25 minutes of a downtown area o Covers 80% every 10 minutes of a downtown area Cost Benefits o Estimated factor of 10-15 times cheaper than current systems Questions?
Links
Fixed Parking System (SFpark) http://sfpark.org http://vimeo.com/13867453