WELCOME

TO CENTRAL ELECRTONICS
LIMITED
Presented By :
NIRVESH
KUMAR
B.Tech E.C
4th YEAR 
COMPANY VIEW 
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY
DIVISIONS OF COMPANY
PRODUCTS OF COMPANY
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC GROUP
WHAT IS A SOLAR CELL
CONSTRUCTION OF SOLAR CELL
WORKING OF SOLAR CELL
APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR CELL
CHARACTERSTICS OF SOLAR CELL
PROJECTS OF COMPANY
CLIENTS
FUTURE ENDEAVOURS 
INTRODUCTION OF
COMPANY
It was established in 1974 .
Awarded “NATIONAL AWARD for R&D”.
Solar products have been qualified to
International Standards by the European
Commission & Joint Research center.
Pioneer in the field of Railways Safety &
Signaling.
Its also supplies their items to defence. 
DIVISIONS OF
COMPANY
Microwave Electronics Division(MED)

Solar Photovoltaic Group (SPVG)

 System Product Division (SPD) 
PRODUCTS OF
COMPANY
Solar Cells.
Phase Control Motor.
Digital Controlled Phase Shifters.
Railway Equipments.
Universal Axle Counter.
Lighting systems.
Water Pumping Systems. 
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC
DEPARTMENT (SPD) 
SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTA
IC GROUP 
WHAT IS A SOLAR
CELL ?
It is also known as Photovoltaic
cell (PV cell)

A device that converts solar
energy directly to electricity.

It is like a battery because it
supplies DC power. 
A Solar Cell Made From A
Single Crystalline Silicon
Wafer 
CONSTRUCTION OF
SOLAR CELLS 
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF
SOLAR CELLS 
HOW SOLER CELLS
WORKS
3. The photons (yellow dot)
carry their energy down
through the cell.
4. The photons give up their
energy to electrons (green
dot) in the lower, p-type
layer.
5. The electrons use this energy
to jump across the barrier
into the n-type layer and
escape out into the circuit.
1. A solar cell is a sandwich of n-type 6. Flowing in the circuit, the
silicon (blue) and p-type silicon
(red). electrons makes the lamp light
2. When sunlight shines on the cell, up.
photons bombard the upper surface. 
Characteristics of
Solar Cells
Consumes no fuel
No pollution
Wide power-handling
capabilities
Gives high power-to-
weight ratio 
APPLICATIONS OF
SOLAR CELLS 
PROJECTS OF
COMPANY
Installation of SPV roof top power plant at Brahma kumari
ashram, Manesar .
Order for the electrification of 100 villages in Afghanistan.
Order for the electrification of a village in Mongolia 
Manufacture of solar cells with anti-reflection coating.
Export of solar cells first time to Germany .
Development of warning device for railways .
Successful development of digital axle counter . 
CLIENTS
Domestic: Indian Railways.
Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Ministry Of Defence.
Bharat Electronics Ltd.
Indian Oil Corporation.
Ordnance Factories.
International: Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Austria,
Germany,Shrilanka. 
FUTURE ENDEVOURS
Retain leadership position, expanded
portfolio of signaling and Safety equipment
to meet Railways.
Built links with DRDO Labs, working on
future technologies for Phased Array Radars.
Be a global player in the area of Solar
Photovoltaic. (SPV) 
QUESTIONNAIRE 
THANK YOU