Professional Documents
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COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. Describe the functions of a compressor 2. Classification of positive displacement Compressors 3. The working principle of a reciprocating compressor and its components 4. Reciprocating compressor classification 5. Rotary positive displacement compressors 6. The components of each type and how it works? 7. Capacity control systems 8. Instrument air system (air dryers)
COMPRESSOR CLASSIFICATION
Compressors Dynamic Axial Flow Positive Displacement Reciprocating
Rotary positive Dis.
Centrifugal
Screw Lobe
Sliding Vanes
Liquid ring
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RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS
COMPRESSORS
Rotary positive displacement compressors include: 1. Screw compressors 2. Lobe compressors 3. Sliding vane compressors 4. Liquid ring compressors
2. DISCHARGE STROKE
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Piston rod
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1. Crankshaft and the connecting rod converts the rotary motion of the crankshaft into reciprocating motion of Crosshead. 2.Piston rod transmits this reciprocating motion to the piston head. The piston head reciprocate in the cylinder
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CRANKSHAFT
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CRANKCASE
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Single-stage
two-stage compressor
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Multi-bolt piston attachment allowing removal of piston without having to unscrew the piston rod from the crosshead
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Guide ring
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The function of piston rod packing: Prevent leakage of gas around piston rod in double acting compressors.
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Ring design and advanced materials combine to form the most effective gas sealing solution.
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Plate valve
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Valve plate
Valve springs
Valve seat
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Un-loader
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By-pass system
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Vertical compressor
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V-shape arrangement
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W-shape arrangement
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W-shape arrangement
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L-shape arrangement
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Gas scrubber and pressure pulsation drum on the suction side and pressure pulsation dampener on discharge side
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The function of gas scrubber is to remove any liquid droplets or solid particles from March 29, 2014 the gas before it enter the compressor
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Screw compressor
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SCREW COMPRESSORS
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Oil/ gas flow The function of the oil: Lubricate, seal and cool all internal components.
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Seal
Sliding vane
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