In the Name of ALLAH ALMIGHTY

Who is most Merciful, Gracious

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First of all thanks to Allah Almighty who gave us the spirit to complete this task, which was given by Honorable Sir Liaquat Hussain And thanks to my parents who supported me a lot for all of this.

PRESENTATION NO. 01
SUBJECT TOPIC Group Members Introduction to IT. Discuss briefly Printer, plotter, Monitor Wajahat Ali Ghulam (Group leader) Zille-Subhani, Afzaal Rashid, Asad Mehmood, Danish Asad 01, 15, 20, 27, 17. BBA (2010 2014) 02,
FASK, FACULTY OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES KOTLI A.K

ROLL NO s Class, Session GROUP# Institute

UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR

SLIDES PREPARATION
REFERENCES: IT series Book Self-preparation
SLIDES PREAPARED BY: Wajahat Ali Ghulam

HISTORY OF PRINTERS
In 1953, the first high-speed printer was developed by Remington-Rand for use on the Univac computer, while the first dot matrix printer was marketed by IBM. In 1938, Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process called electro photography, commonly called a Xerox, the foundation technology for laser printers to come. And day-by-day it is replaced the quality, size, etc

PRINTERA DEFINITION

Printer is a type of a output device, that is used to produce output in the form of text and graphics on paper.

ANCIENT PRINTERS PICTURES

TODAY'S PRINTER OVERALL VIEW

PRINTERS ACCURACY
IMAGE QULAITY Measured in (dpi). Most printers produce 300-600 dpi. SPEEDMeasured in pages per minute (PPM) or characters per second (CPS).

TYPES OF PRINTERS

Major types of printer

(i) Impact printers (ii) Non-impact printers

IMPACT PRINTERS & NON-IMPACT PRINTERS

(i). IMPACT PRINTERS This used to print the pages by striking pins against the paper like hammer

(ii).NON-IMPACT PRINTERS This used to print the pages without striking pins against the paper.

TYPES OF IMPACT PRINTERS

(i) DOT MATRIX PRINTERS (ii) DAISY WHEEL PRINTER DOT MATRIX PRINTERS It makes hardcopy by printing one character at a time. It uses Pins to print pages that are located on its Print Head. Its speed is 200 or 1000 characters per minute. Low resolution, speed measure in CPS, character per second

DOT MATRIX PRINTER PICTURE

DAISY WHEEL PRINTER

Low quality print. Daisy wheel printers are very similar to typewriters. Slow-printing. Prints the character by spikes that are located on the wheel.

DAISY WHEEL PRINTER MODEL

TYPES OF NON-IMPACT PRINTERS

(i) LASER PRINTERS (ii) INKJET PRINTERS LASER PRINTERS: In this printer LASER beam is used to print image or text, graphics whatever something may be. It also produce a high quality prints on paper.

INTERNAL LASER PRINTER MODEL

EXTERNAL VIEW OF LASER PRINTERS

INKJET PRINTERS

The printer sprays tiny droplets of ink onto the paper. Color and black-and-white printing. Speed offered by this is (24)pages per minute. Inexpensive, and low operating costs.

Inkjet printer's outlook

PLOTTER

A output device. On high scale printing. Architectural Maps Sign Boards, Bill boards Uses a variety of colors

PLOTTER'S PICTURE

MONITOR, A BRIEF EXPLANATION

It is a type of output device Only Softcopy out put. Like T.V. Monitor's Resolution Diagonally Measured

MONITORS OUTLOOK

TYPES OF MONITORS

CRT (Cathode Rays Tube) Flat-penal display. LCD (Liquid crystal display)

CRTs MONITORS

CRT stands for Cathode Rays Tube. In CRT monitors, electrons are fired at phosphor dots on the screen. The dots are groped into pixels, which glow when struck by electrons. In color CRTs, each pixel contains a RED, GREEN and BLUE dot. These glow at varying intensities to produce color images.

CRT cathode rays tube outlook.

Flat Panel Display

Most flat-panel monitors use liquid crystal display (LCD) technology. Passive matrix LCDs uses a transistor for each row and column of pixels. Active matrix LCD uses transistor for each pixel on the screen. Thin film transistor display multiple transistors for each pixel.

Flat Panel Display Outlook

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

This type of display screens contains a substance called Liquid Crystal Display. The molecules of this substance line up in such a way that the light behind the screens blocked or allows to create a image.

LCD outlook

Comparison of Monitors
When Comparing monitors with each other Consider four features Size Dot pitch Resolution Refresh Rate

i. ii. iii. iv.

SIZE OF MOINTORS
A monitors size is the diagonal measurement of its face, in inches For years, 15 monitors (13 viewing area) were standard. Today, 17 monitors (15 viewing area) are common. Larger monitors are available, but can be expensive.

RESOLUTION
Resolution is the number of pixels on the screen, expressed as a matrix (such as 600x800). A 17 monitor offers resolution from 640x480 up to 1280x1024. The video Graphics array (VGA) standard is 640x480. Super VGA (SVGA) monitors provide resolutions of 800x600, 1024x768 or higher.

What is A pixel?
The pixel (a word invented from "picture element") is the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image.

Refresh Rate
Refresh rate is the number of times each second that the electron guns scan the screens pixels. Refresh rate is measured in Hertz (Hz). Or cycles per second. A slower rate may cause eyestrain

Dot pitch
Dot pitch is the distance between the phosphor dots that make up a single pixel. In color monitors, three dots (RED, GREEN, BLUE (RGB), comprise each pixel. Look for a dot pitch no greater than .28 millimeter.

A LOT OF THANKS
Thanks to SIR LIAQUAT HUSSAIN.
And then thanks to all my class fellows. For supporting us a lot for this presentation.