1 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI

Confidential
RNO Wind
Part III
Confidential
2 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Part III - Content
Call Setup ime
!" Inter#eren$e
%S !tili&ation
Cell Resele$tion
Confidential
' Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call Setup Time
Confidential
( Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Preamble PRACH
) *urin+ dri,e testin+ $an -e noted t.at t.ere are $all setup #ailures w.ere t.e network does not seem to respond to
RRC Conne$tion Re/uests wit. RRC Conne$tion Setup 0messa+e1.ese are pro-lems due to t.e spik2 !" noise
and due to t.at t.e power rampin+ is not a++ressi,e enou+. to pro,ide .i+. enou+. 3 power #or t.e terminal
durin+ open loop %C
Downlin ! "S Downlin ! "S
#plin ! #$ #plin ! #$
Preamble %
&essa'e part
() ()
UEtxPowerMaxPRACH
Preamble n
PRACH_preamble_retrans* .e ma3imum
num-er o# pream-les allowed in one pream-le
rampin+ $2$le
RACH_tx_Max: 4 o# pream-le power rampin+
$2$les t.at $an -e done -e#ore R5C6
transmission #ailure is reported7
+%AC,!AICH
RACH
PowerOffsetLastPreamblePRACHmessage
PowerRampStepPRACHpreamble
PtxAICH
PRACHRequre!Re"e#e!CI
Note* .e power ramp-up pro$ess will $ontinue until
18 5 positi,e or ne+ati,e 5I is re$ei,ed #rom t.e network
28 RACH_tx_MA% ,alue is rea$.ed
'8 !9 rea$.es UEtxPowerMaxPRACH ,alue
Confidential
: Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Preamble PRACH
%t3 ; C%IC6transmission%ower-RSC%<C%IC68 =RSSI<>S8 =
PRACHRequiredReceivedCI (-20dB)
$-ample*
CPICH . //d"m 0Parameter per Node-"1
RSCP . -23d"m 0&easured b4 #$1
RSSI . -25 d"m
#+6Re7uired6C!I . -85 d" 0Parameter per Node-"1
#$ PRACH 9irst Preamble Power . // d"m 0-23 d"m1 : 0-25
d"m1 : 0-85 d"1 . 2 d"m
%t3 ; C%IC6transmission%ower-RSC%<C%IC68 =RSSI<>S8 =
PRACHRequiredReceivedCI (-20dB)
$-ample*
CPICH . //d"m 0Parameter per Node-"1
RSCP . -23d"m 0&easured b4 #$1
RSSI . -25 d"m
#+6Re7uired6C!I . -85 d" 0Parameter per Node-"1
#$ PRACH 9irst Preamble Power . // d"m 0-23 d"m1 : 0-25
d"m1 : 0-85 d"1 . 2 d"m
.e parameters a##e$tin+ to open loop power $ontrol are7 in -ra$kets are t.e re$ommended ,alues?
) PRACH_preamble_retrans (7)
) RACH_t_!a ("#)
) P$%er&''set(astPreamblePRACHmessa)e (2 dB)
) P$%erRamp*tepPRACHpreamble (2dB)
+,e PRACHRequiredReceivedCI (-20dB) all$% t$ calculate t,e -.p$%er '$r t,e 'ist preambleas in t,e
'$ll$%in)/
.e parameter %R5C6Re/uiredRe$ei,edCI $an -e set to -18@-20d> instead o# t.e de#ault -2:d> <t2pi$all2
-20d> is enou+.8
Confidential
A Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Preamble PRACH
100B
0B 0B 0B
88B
2B
:B AB
0B
20B
(0B
A0B
80B
100B
1 2 ' (
; RRC Conne<tion Re7uest &essa'es per <all setup
=
%R5C6 re/1 C/I ; -20d> %R5C6 re/1 C/I ; -2:d>
Clear impro,ement in num-er o# needed
RRC Conne$tion Re/uest messa+es per
$all1 Cor 020d> 100B o# esta-lis.ed
$alls are setup wit. onl2 1 RRC
Conne$tion Re/uest messa+e
Clear impro,ement num-er o# sent
pream-les per RRC Conne$tion Re/uest
#or 020d> $ase1 Cor 020d> :0B o# $ases
t.e needed num-er o# pream-les is D;(
w.ere as #or 02:d> it is EA1:
0B
10B
20B
'0B
(0B
:0B
A0B
F0B
80B
G0B
100B
1 2 ' ( : A F 8
%R5C6 re/1 C/I ; -2:d> %R5C6 re/1 C/I ; -20d>
.ere s.ould -e si+ni#i$ant impro,ement
also #or $all setup dela2
2pi$al impro,ement passin+ #rom -2:d> to -20d>?
Confidential
F Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Preamble PRACH
.e a,era+e num-er o# a$knowled+ed %R5C6 pream-les durin+ t.e RRI period $an -e $al$ulated -ased on t.e
H%I -elow
R5C6 load due to pream-le $an t.en -e $al$ulated -2 di,idin+ t.e a-o,e #urt.er -2 t.e ma3 num-er pream-les
$an -e re$ei,ed durin+ RRI
) Cor e3ample i# RRI period is 200ms t.e are 10 20ms R5C6 #rames and in ea$. 20ms R5C6 #rame t.ere are
1: R5C6 su- slots wit.in ea$. it is possi-le to re$ei,e and de$ode ma3 ( pream-les -I t.ere#ore in 200ms it
is possi-le to re$ei,e 1:J(J10;A00 pream-les

BLES _ACK_PREAM DENOM_RACH M1000C177
ES CK_PREAMBL SUM_RACH_A M1000C176

[ ] % 100 * /600
BLES _ACK_PREAM DENOM_RACH M1000C177
ES CK_PREAMBL SUM_RACH_A M1000C176

Confidential
8 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call Setup Time SR" Rate
W>4 %/)?bit!s@

!se o# 1'1A k-it/s SR> also in .i+.l2 loaded networks

*e$reased setup times <%*% $onte3t a$ti,ation minimum 01Fs lower8

Impro,ed Iu- e##i$ien$2

2pi$al impro,ement passin+ #rom '1( to 1'1A
0
1
2
'
(
:
A
F
'K-'K CS $all setup %S $all setup *C6 allo$ation
S
e
<
o
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d
s
Nokia R5N11: <'1( k-ps8 = M11
Nokia R5N0( <1'1A k-ps8 = M12
Nokia R5N tar+et
Confidential
G Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time ,PI
In RN212 t.e #ollowin+ $ounters are a,aila-le to monitor t.e Call Setup ime
RRC Setup ime
M1001C221/M1001C222
R5> Setup ime
M1001C22' / M1001C22( #or CS
M1001C2': / M1001C2'A #or *55 >5CHKR
In detail we .a,e?
M1001C221 - S!M OC RRC S9!% IM9S
Sum o# RRC setup times1 .is $ounter di,ided -2 t.e *9NOMIN5OR - M1001C222 +i,es t.e a,era+e
RRC setup time1 RRC setup time is de#ined as t.e time -etween t.e RRC? RRC CONN9CION R9L!9S
messa+e and t.e RRC? RRC CONN9CION S9!% COM%"99 messa+e1
M1001C22'/2': - S!M OC R5> S9!% IM9S COR CS MOIC9/COR *55 >5CHKR
Sum o# R5> setup times1 .is $ounter di,ided -2 t.e *9NOMIN5OR - M1001C22(/2'A +i,es t.e
a,era+e
R5> setup time1 R5> setup time is de#ined as t.e time -etween t.e R5N5%? R5> 5SSIKNM9N
R9L!9S and R5N5%? R5> 5SSIKNM9N R9S%ONS9 messa+es durin+ R5> esta-lis.ment1
Confidential
10 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Anne-%
&O-#$ &T-#$
&obile-to-mobile CS <all setup on <ommon <>annels *ela2 Cumulati,e
RRC $onne$tion re/uest !9 RNC 0 0
RRC $onne$tion setup RNC !9 (0 (0
RRC $onne$tion setup $omplete!9 RNC 100 1(0
CM ser,i$e re/uest !9 CS 200 '(0
Se$urit2 mode $ommand RNC !9 100 ((0
Se$urit2 mode $omplete !9 RNC 200 A(0
Setup !9 CS '00 G(0
Call pro$eedin+ CS !9 100 10(0 %a+in+ RNC !9 (00 1'(0
Radio -earer setup RNC !9 100 11(0 RRC $onne$tion re/uest !9 RNC :0 1'G0
Radio -earer setup $omplete !9 RNC '00 1((0 RRC $onne$tion setup RNC !9 (0 1('0
RRC $onne$tion setup $omplete !9 RNC 100 1:'0
%a+in+ response !9 CS 100 1A'0
Se$urit2 mode $ommand RNC !9 100 1F'0
Se$urit2 mode $omplete !9 RNC 200 1G'0
Setup CS !9 '00 22'0
Call $on#irmed !9 CS 100 2''0
Radio -earer setup RNC !9 100 2('0
Radio -earer setup $omplete !9 RNC '00 2F'0
5lertin+ CS !9 2:0 2G80 CS !9 2:0 2G80
%arallel R> setup #or MO-
!9 and pa+in+ o# M-!9
<CS $ore #eature8
D'10 s mo-ile-to-mo-ile
5MR $all setup time
5,era+e
pa+in+ dela2
o# '20 ms
assumed <A(0
ms pa+in+
$2$le8
R
5
C
6
/
C
5
C
6
R
5
C
6
/
C
5
C
6
2pi$al ,alue #or CS Call Setup ime
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11 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Call setup Time Anne-8
RRC : PDP on <ommon <>annels *ela2 Cumulati,e
RRC $onne$tion re/uest !9 RNC 0 0
RRC $onne$tion setup RNC !9 (0 (0
RRC $onne$tion setup $omplete !9 RNC 100 1(0
K%RS ser,i$e re/uest !9 %C 200 '(0
Se$urit2 mode $ommand RNC !9 100 ((0
Se$urit2 mode $omplete !9 RNC 200 A(0
%*% $onte3t a$ti,ation re/uest !9 %C 2:0 8G0
Radio -earer setup RNC !9 1:0 10(0
Radio -earer setup $omplete !9 RNC '00 1'(0
%*% $onte3t a$ti,ation a$$ept %C !9 200 1:(0
Common $.annels
used #or setup to
a,oid slow
s2n$.roni&ed
re$on#i+urations later
%arallel R> setup and
R"/55"2 setups <or pre-
reser,ed Radio links8
R
5
C
6
/
C
5
C
6
D11A s %S $all
setup time
Initial -it rate *C6
allo$ated dire$tl2 to+et.er
wit. SR>
2pi$al ,alue #or %S Call Setup ime
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12 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
#+ Interferen<e
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1' Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
W>atAs Interferen<e@
5n2 workin+ point turned o## #rom t.e e3pe$ted load $ur,e $an -e $onsidered as inter#eren$e1
Inter#eren$e $an -e internal or e3ternal1
Internal inter#eren$e $an -e $aused -2 not appropriate dimensionin+7 plannin+ or $ommissionin+
93ternal is usuall2 re#erred to mo-ile or ot.er RC sour$es
Pr- Tar'et Bd"C
Pr-Tar'et Bd"C :
Pr-Offset Bd"C ODerload Area
&ar'inal +oad Area
9easible +oad Area
Own <ell load fa<tor
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+RT #nloadedRT and
+NRT #nloadedNRT
#nloaded Area
Confidential
1( Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
+oad Ds) Power
2pi$al mismat$. amon+ load and %ower $an -e easil2 #ound in a li,e network1
5-o,e is reported a /ualitati,e -e.a,iour in $lassN1 power #or some Wind W>Ss t.at are e3perien$in+
a 1DrtNloadD2 <rtNload relati,e ,alue #rom 0 to (8 and t.e related nrtNload and %r3Npower1
.e nrt load added to rt $an not +i,e sense o# t.e %r3 spike
Class%6Pr-!+oad
-:000
0
:000
10000
1:000
20000
2:000
'0000
':000
(0000
(:000
0 :0 100 1:0 200 2:0
W"TS
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a,eNlrtN$lassN1 a,eNlnrtN$lassN1 a,eNpr3totN$lassN1
Confidential
1: Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
NSN +oad Areas E Class of Power
C+ASS AR$A INCR$&$NT$D I9
C+ASS 3 #nloaded 0+rt.F#nloadedRT1 AND 0+nrt.F#nloadedNRT1
C+ASS % 9easible6+oad6Area6% 0Pr-Tar'et -Pr-Offset G. Pr-Total 1 AND 00+rtG#nloadedRT1 OR
0+nrtG#nloadedNRT11
C+ASS 8 9easible6+oad6Area68 0Pr-Tar'et G Pr-Total G Pr-Tar'et -Pr-Offset1 AND 00+rtG.#nloadedRT1
OR 0+nrtG. #nloadedNRT11
C+ASS / &ar'inal6+oad6Area 0Pr-Tar'et : Pr-Offset G Pr-Total G.Pr-Tar'et1 AND
00+rtG#nloadedRT1 OR0+nrtG #nloadedNRT11
C+ASS H ODerload6Area 0Pr-Total G. Pr-Tar'et : Pr-Offset1 AND 00+rtG#nloadedRT1 OR
0+nrtG#nloadedNRT11
Pr- Tar'et Bd"C
Pr-Tar'et Bd"C : Pr-Offset Bd"C
ODerload Area
&ar'inal +oad Area
9easible +oad Area6%
Own <ell load fa<tor
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+RT #nloadedRT and +NRT #nloadedNRT
#nloaded Area
9easible +oad Area68
ClassH
Class/
Class8
Class%
Class3
Pr-Tar'et Bd"C - Pr-Offset Bd"C
Confidential
1A Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
#+ Interfere<e Dete<tion &et>od
*i##erent approa$. $an -e applied to dete$t !" inter#eren$e1
Mainl2 we .a,e?
- Cield measurement
- Counters 5nal2sis
!sin+ t.e Counters 5nal2sis approa$. dedi$ate $ounters are a,aila-le #or !" Inter#ern$e
dete$tion as M5O%r3Noise and MIN%r3Noise <M1000C12 and M1000C1'8
.e !" inter#eren$e se,erit2 $an -e estimated -2 anal2sin+? M5O%r3Noise 0 MIN%r3Noise7 -ut
t.ese $ounters are in$remented onl2 w.en $ell is unloaded1
6ere we propose a line #or a met.od t.at appro3imatel2 return t.e W>S inter#ered1
.e met.od takes t.e -asis #rom t.e autotunin+ al+orit.m and use t.e ,alue o# %r3 returned to
dete$t t.e inter#ered $ell1
.e #irst step is t.e lo$ali&ation o# re#eren$e point #or ea$. $lass
.en di##erent kind o# statisti$al model $an -e applied #or e,aluatin+ t.e drawn #rom t.em
Cinall2 a w1w1w $on$ept is used to deri,e in#ormation #rom spa$e and time re$urren$e
Some .elp $ould $ome #rom $ounters t.at tri++er down+rade or release -o$ause o#
inter#eren$e <e1+1 M1000C1(FR>N*OWNKRN*!9N%>SNIN9RC
M1000C1:GR>NR9"95S9N*!9N%>SNIN9RC i# %>S is ena-led8
Confidential
1F Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Pr- Autotunin'
Pr- Tar'et6t3 Bd"C
ODerload Area
&ar'inal +oad Area
9easible +oad Area %
Time
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#nloaded Area
t3 t%
Pr- Tar'et6t% Bd"C
.e auto-tunin+ al+orit.m mo,es t.e re#eren$e point o# t.e load $ur,e and t.is
means t.at all t.e areas $an -e s.i#ted up and down durin+ t.e da2 t.is means t.at a
$ertain ,alue o# %r3otal <w.i$. is measured -2 t.e -ts8 ma2 tri++er di##erent areas
durin+ t.e da21 Cor e3ample t.e sample ( tri++ers in t.e #irst $ase t.e $lass 2 w.ile in
t.e se$ond $ase t.e $lass 17 -ut itPs t.e same ,alue o# powerQ
9easible +oad Area 8 H
H
&ain idea is to use t>is 'ap
to dete<t interferen<e
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18 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Permanen<e in Class%GH5min
0
010:
011
011:
012
012:
01'
01':
1 ' : F G 11 1' 1: 1F 1G 21 2' 2: 2F 2G '1 '' ': 'F 'G (1 (' (: (F (G :1 :'
W"TS
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Class Power Referen<e Point
It is not an eas2 task to #ind t.e e3pe$ted ,alue o# %r3 in ea$. $lass1
*i##erent maskin+ e##e$t are present eit.er #or t.e +ranularit2 o# t.e measurement a,aila-le t.at are not
appropriate #or t.is kind o# anal2sis or #or t.e in.erent di##i$ult2 in e,aluatin+ t.e real load e3perien$ed1
6ere a s.ot #or $lass1 $onsiderin+ t.e sta2 time in t.e $lass is attempted
Permanen<e in Class%F%5min
0
012
01(
01A
018
1
112
11(
1 F( 1(F 220 2G' 'AA ('G :12 :8: A:8 F'1 80( 8FF G:0 102' 10GA 11AG 12(2 1'1:
W"TS
P
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A
m
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t
u
d
e
.e spike are more a$$entuated
#or low permanen$e and diluited
#or t.e .i+. one
5n a,era+e $an -e
attempted #ilterin+ o## t.e
spike and t.e de#ault ,alue
Pr- Displa<ement
Pr- Displa<ement
Confidential
1G Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Power Class Distribution 9un<tion
6ere a %r3 *istri-ution o,er t.e all WC9"s is presented1 2pi$al ,alue o# t.e re#eren$e point are
represented indi,iduatin+ areas w.ere inter#eren$e $an -e dete$ted1
.e di##erent s.ape o# t.e $ur,e o# t.e Ceasi-leN"oadN5reaN2 and t.e Mar+inalN"oadN5reaN2 respe$t
to t.e ClassN07 ClassN1 and ClassN( seems due to t.e di##erent -e.a,iour o# t.e al+orit.m1
.e step ,isi-le in C2 and C' $ould -e due to t.e stri$t mar+in in term o# %ower >ud+et to rea$t to t.e
load in$rease1 .e o,ers.oot o# t.e C0 $ur,e o,er t.e C1 is due to to t.e di##erent tri++erin+ $ondition
t.at #or C0 is load -ased instead o# %ower "e,el dri,en1
Cinall2 C1 .a,in+ a +reater -ud+et maintain a smoot.er s.ape1
Pr-6Dist) fun<tion
0
012
01(
01A
018
1
0 200 (00 A00 800 1000 1200 1(00 1A00 1800
W"TS
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e$2
$1
$0
$'
$(
Probable
Interfered
WC$+
Probable
Interfered
WC$+
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20 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
W)W)W) Approa<>
5 sin+le inter#ern$e e,ent $an not raise an2 rele,ant -ot.er1 5 statisti$al anal2sis is needed1
.e W.oR W.enR W.ereR approa$. is used to deri,e in#ormation and trou-les.oot t.e
pro-a-le inter#erer sour$e1 .e spa$e-time dia+ram .as to -e intended as a re$urren$e
indi$ator #or t.e inter#eren$e e,ent1 In t.e le#t side o# t.e CNspa$e a3is are reported o$$uren$es
not adSoined in spa$e1 Same $on$ept #or CNtime1
96spa<e
9
6
t
i
m
e
:
:
-
-
sta-le inter#eren$e #or a
adSa$ent $luster o# $ell
periodi$al spot inter#eren$e
9i-ed $-t) Sour<e
Commissionin' !
Dimensionin'
&obile $-t) Sour<e
AdI missin'
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21 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Class 3
Class0 $an a$t as t.e t.ird dimension o# t.e WWW 5pproa$. dia+ram1
Considerin+ Class0 as t.e unlaoded $lass in t.e sense t.at t.e unloaded limit #or R and NR <1B and
2B respe$ti,el28 is not e3$eeded t.e inter#eren$e dete$tion in t.is $lass $an .a,e two ad,anta+es?
a8 More inter#eren$e senti,it2 -e$ause o# low load
-8 9asier dis$rimination -etween internal and e3ternal inter#eren$e
.e #irst point is assured -2 t.e tri++erin+ $ondition and $an -e stren+.tened superimposin+ a se$ond
$ondition o,er t.e load1
Imposin+ t.e "oadR ; 0 and "oadNR ; 0 we .a,e more relia-le result #or inter#eren$e
.is $ondition tri++ered mainl2 durin+ t.e ni+.-time returns t.e possi-ilit2 to .a,e an easier
trou-les.ootin+
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22 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
PS #tiliJation
Confidential
2' Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Traffi< &i- ,PI
.e H%I pro,ides an indi$ation o# t.e per$enta+e o# CS ,oi$e7 CS data7 %S data R5> esta-lis.ment attempts
relati,e to t.e total num-er o# R5> esta-lis.ment attempts
.e H%I is meanin+#ul #or <luster!<ell leDel and on da4!>our basis) Same H%I $an -e o-tained usin+ R5> 5CC
COM%
.ese H%I are intended to pro,ide a .i+. le,el indi$ation o# t.e tra##i$ pro#ile loadin+ t.e network?
) CSNMOIC9
) CSNCONM
) CSNSR95
) %SNCONM
) %SNSR95
) %SNIN9R
) %SN>5CHK
93ample #or CSNMOIC9?

T_PS_BACKG RAB_STP_AT T_PS_INTER RAB_STP_AT T_PS_STREA RAB_STP_AT T_PS_CONV R A B _ S T P_A T T_CS_STREA RAB_STP_AT T_CS_CONV RAB_STP_AT T_CS_VOICE RAB_STP_AT
T_CS_VOICE RAB_STP_AT
+ + + + + +
BACKG PS STP RAB INTER PS STP RAB STREA CS STP RAB CONV CS STP RAB VOICE CS STP RAB
VOICE CS STP RAB
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _
+ + + +
Traffi< &i-
:1B
1B
'2B
1AB
Moi$e
*ata Con,
%S Inter
%S >a$k+
To take into consideration that PS might cause
many attempts in each call another option is to
consider the duration counters!
Confidential
2( Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Traffi< &i- ,PI
Cor ea$. tra##i$ $lass t.ere are $ounters #or R5> 6oldin+ time <in$remented w.en t.e R5> is released onl2 on t.e
$ell t.at was t.e re#eren$e w.en t.e R5> is released8
I# a distri-ution on $ell le,el is re/uired t.e R5>N6O"*NIM9NINNR9CNC9"" $an -e used
Cor NR tra##i$ $lasses <inter and -a$k+8 t.ere are also $ounters #or *C6 6oldin+ time <in$remented w.en t.e
R5> is released onl2 on t.e $ell t.at was t.e re#eren$e w.en t.e R5> is released8
) ( 100 /
_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
s
INTER PS TM HLD RAB DENOM
INTER PS TM HLD RAB AVG
) ( 100 /
_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _
s
INTER PS TM HLD DCH DENOM
INTER PS TM HLD DCH AVG
For each
Traffic Class
For each
Traffic Class
Only for
NRT Traffic Class
Only for
NRT Traffic Class
R5> 6oldin+ ime TsU
20
(0
A0
80
100
120
1(0
1A0
180
200
More
*C6 6oldin+ ime TsU
20
(0
A0
80
100
120
1(0
1A0
180
200
More
Confidential
2: Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
9rom Cell6DCH to Cell69ACH
CELL
_
FACH
CELL
_
DCH
UE
R

C

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$
CELL_FAC
H state
CELL_DCH
state
InactivityTimerUL(DL)DCH
After the inactivity timer expires the RRC radio bearer reconfigurationprocedure is performed
RRC sends an RRC! RAD"# $EARER REC#%F"&'RA("#% message to the 'E
'E ac)no*+edges by sending the RRC! RAD"# $EARER REC#%F"&'RA("#% C#,-LE(E
message to the
RRC signa+ing entity of the R%C *hich starts L. reconfiguration /as *e++ as -0 is informed about the
ce++ state change1
Radio +in) and AAL. resources are then re+eased and 'E is changed to CELL_FACH state
"n case the 'E is having R( R$ *hich has become inactive and at the same time it is having inactive
%R( R$ then RAD"# $EARER RELEA0E procedure is used /instead of RAD"# $EARER
REC#%F"&'RA("#%1
Confidential
2A Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
9rom Cell69ACH to Cell6DCH
"n uplink direction the need for the capacity is detected by the ,AC of 'E
'E re2uests dedicated capacity by sending an RRC! ,EA0'RE,E%( RE-#R( message on RACH to the
RRC signa+ing entity of R%C
After the procedure3 data transmission on DCH can begin and 'E is in CELL_DCH state
"n downlink direction the capacity need is detected by the 'E ,AC entity of R%C
-0 re2uests the RRC signa+ing entity of R%C to start transport channe+ reconfiguration procedure
(he RRC signa+ing entity sends an RRC! (RA%0-#R( CHA%%EL REC#%F"&'RA("#% message to the
'E
on FACH3 *hich is ac)no*+edged *ith an RRC! (RA%0-#R( CHA%%EL REC#%F"&'RA("#%
C#,-LE(E
After the procedure3 data transmission on DCH can begin and 'E is in CELL_DCH state
CELL
_
FACH
CELL
_
DCH
UE
R

C

!
u
f
f
e
r

p
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y
l
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$
TrafVolThresholdDL(UL)Lo
w
/4CEL1
CELL_FA
CH state
CELL_D
CH state
TrafVolThresholdDL(UL)
High
Confidential
2F Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell-DCH!Cell-9ACH ,PIs
%er$enta+e o# time in $ell d$.?
NRT R" data transfer a<tiDe
NRT R" ina<tiDit4 timer runnin'
Downlin DCH
#plin DCH
C$++69ACH
C$++6DCH
C$++69ACH
% 100
_ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _

INTER PS TM HLD RAB AVG

INTER PS TM HLD DCH AVG
*C6 ime B
10B
20B
'0B
(0B
:0B
A0B
F0B
80B
G0B
100B
More
Similar ,PI 'iDin' t>e ratio between 9ACH and DCH <an
be <onstru<ted startin' from
&%33?CK3 S#& O9 #$ OP$RATINL TI&$ IN C$++69ACH
&%33?C2M S#& O9 #$ OP$RATINL TI&$ IN C$++6DCH
DiDidin' per t>e number of #$ is possible to >aDe
aDera'e time for user*
&%33?CK3 S#& O9 #$ OP$RATINL TI&$ IN
C$++69ACH!&%33?CK8 N#& O9 #$ &$AS#R$D IN
C$++69ACH
&%33?C2M S#& O9 #$ OP$RATINL TI&$ IN
C$++6DCH ! &%33?C2K N#& O9 #$ &$AS#R$D IN
C$++6DCH
T>e number of transition <an be monitored as well*
&%33?CH5 C$++ DCH STAT$ TO C$++ 9ACH
&%33?CH? C$++ 9ACH STAT$ TO C$++ DCH
Confidential
28 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
&easurin' t>e RACH!9ACH C>annel
.e R5C6 $.annel a,era+e t.rou+.put #or -ot. data and si+nalin+ $an -e measured -2 t.e #ollowin+ H%I
[ ] kbps /1000
_3 RACH_DENOM M1000C61
THROUGHPUT AVE_RACH_ M1000C60

.e C5C6 otal t.rou+.put means all t.e user related data <C5C6-u8 and si+nallin+ <C5C6-$8 #or a SCC%C6
in$ludin+ %C6 $an -e measured -2 t.e #ollwin+ H%I
"oad H%I are a,aila-le as well usin+ t.e #ollowin+ $ounters
M1000CA( 5M9 SCC%C6 INC %C6 "O5*
M1000CA: SCC%C6 "O5* *9NOM 0
W.en t.e t.rou+.put approa$. t.e ma3imum allowed or t.e load t.e 100B #or t.e a$tual $on#i+uration a
parameter tunin+ to a,oid t.e star,ation in CC6 or an e3pansion o# R5C6 and C5C6 $.annel is re/uired1 .e
de$ision out$omes #rom di##erent input?
*C6 resour$es a,aila-le
Marketin+ Strate+2
[ ] bi/s
ENOM_0 TOT_TPUT_D !ACH_USER_ M1000C6"
SCCP_PCH _TOT_TPUT_ AVE_!ACH_U M1000C66

Confidential
2G Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion
Confidential
'0 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion +ist
KSM MS starts WC*M5 measurements i# ?
R"5NCD C<Lsear$.NI8 #or 0DLsear$.NID;F
or
R"5NCI C<Lsear$.NI8 #or FDLsear$.NID;1:
I#7 #or suita-le !MS $ell
V #or a period o# : s?
C%IC6 RSC% I R"5NC = C**NLo##set
C%IC6 9$/No C**NLmin
and
WC*M5 $ell
resele$tion
"CCH* C**NLmin7 C**NLo##set
Cell Resele<tion 8L -G /L
Start
measurement
Confidential
'1 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
*ependin+ on operatorWs 2K 0 'K interworkin+ strate+2 parameter LNsear$.NI s.ould planned a$$ordin+l21
Confi'uration %
R+A6CF
90Nsear<>6I1
0 3FNsear<>6IF.? 1
LS&
/L
Confi'uration 8
R+A6CG 90Nsear<>6I1
0 MFNsear<>6IF.%5 1
In t.e -est $ase7 'K $ell
measurements are
restri$ted to t.e $ondition?
R"5NC le,el I 0F8 d>m
LS&
/L
In t.e -est $ase7 'K
$ell measurements are
possi-le w.en R"5NC
le,el D 0F( d>m
LS&
/L
Confi'uration /
R+A6CF 0alwa4s1)
0Nsear<>6I.M1
8L -G /L &easurement
Confidential
'2 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
8L -G /L Cell Re-sele<tion Parameters
Nsear<>6I and Nsear<>6P de#ine t.e t.res.old #or non-K%RS/K%RS <respe$ti,el28 $apa-le !9s to measure 'K
nei+.-our $ells w.en a runnin+ a,era+e o# t.e re$ei,ed downlink si+nal le,el <R"5NC8 o# t.e ser,in+ $ell
-elow <0-F8 or a-o,e <8-1:8 t.e t.res.old
Oalue 3 % ( ? M 2 K %3 ( %H %5
d"m -K2 -KH ( -MH Alwa4s -M2 -MH -M3 ( -5H NeDer
9DD6Noffset and 9DD6LPRS6Offset t.e non-K%RS/K%RS <respe$ti,el28 $apa-le !9s add t.is o##set to t.e
R"5NC o# t.e KSM $ells1 5#ter t.at t.e !9 $ompares t.e measured RSC% ,alues o# 'K $ells wit. si+nal le,els
o# t.e KSM $ells
Oalue 3 % 8 / ( 2 ( %H %5
d"m Alwa4s -82 -8H -83 ( 3 ( 8H 82
Alwa4s sele<t irrespe<tiDe
of RSCP Dalue
Resele<t in <ase RSCP G
LS& RP+eD 0R+A6C1 :82d"
If R+A6C F -KH #$ starts
/L measurements
#$ alwa4s measures /L
<ells
If R+A6C G -M3 #$ starts
/L measurements
9DD6Nmin7 de#ines minimum 9$/No t.res.old t.at a 'K $ell must e3$eed7 in order t.e !9 makes a $ell
resele$tion #rom 2K to 'K1
Confidential
'' Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Re-sele<tion $-ample-Weaer WCD&A
Non LPRS <ase
t
SerDin' LS& Cell
Nei'>bour WCD&A Cell
$<!No
RSCP!
R+A6C
5 se<)
Cell re-sele<tion to WCD&A
9DD6Nmin.3
0-83 d"1
9DD6Noffset .? 0-2 d"1
Nsear<>6I.3
0-K2 d"m1
R+A6C
&easurements starts 0serDin' <ell1
&inimum Nualit4 Re7uirement for WCD&A
$<!N3
RSCP
Confidential
'( Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Re-sele<tion $-ample-Weaer WCD&A
LPRS <ase
t
SerDin' LS& Cell 0"est1
Nei'>bour WCD&A Cell
$<!No
RSCP!
R+A6C
5 se<)
Cell re-sele<tion to WCD&A
9DD6Nmin
.-83 d"
9DD6LPRS6Noffset .%3 02 d"1
Nsear<>6P.3
0-K2 d"m1
R+A6P
&easurements starts 0serDin' <ell1
&inimum Nualit4 Re7uirement for WCD&A
$<!N3
RSCP
Confidential
': Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion /L -G 8L
W.ilst $ampin+ in a 'K $ell t.e !9 per#orms intra-#re/uen$27 inter-#re/uen$27 and inter-s2stem
measurements -ased on t.e measured C%IC6 9$No1
Ser,in+ $ell parameters Sntrasear"&7 Sntersear"& and Ssear"&RA' are $ompared wit. S/ual <C%IC6
9$/No 0 (qualmn8 in S-$riteria #or $ell re-sele$tion
1 - None <S/ual I S
ntrasear"&
8
2 - WC*M5 intra-#re/uen$2 <S
ntersear"&
D S/ual S
ntrasear"&
8
' - WC*M5 intra- and inter- #re/uen$27 no inter-R5 $ells <Ssear"&
RA'
D S/ual S
ntersear"&
8
( - WC*M5 intra- and inter-#re/uen$2 and inter-R5 $ells <S/ual Ssear"&
RA'
8
Sntrasear"& Sntersear"& Ssear"&RA'
WC*M5
C9""
1 2 ' (
Confidential
'A Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion /L -G 8L
Cirst rankin+ o# all t.e $ells -ased on
C%IC6 RSC% <WC*M58 and RSSI <KSM8
Rs ; C%IC6 RSC% = (&)st*
Rn; R3le,<n8 - (offset*
Cirst rankin+ o# all t.e $ells -ased on
C%IC6 RSC% <WC*M58 and RSSI <KSM8
Rs ; C%IC6 RSC% = (&)st*
Rn; R3le,<n8 - (offset*
Rn <KSM8 I Rs <WC*M58
5nd
R3le, <KSM8 I(rxle#Mn
Rn <KSM8 I Rs <WC*M58
5nd
R3le, <KSM8 I(rxle#Mn
Xes
No
Cell re-sele$tion
to KSM
Cell re-sele$tion
to KSM
Nei+.-our WC*M5 or KSM
$ell $al$ulation wit. o##set
parameter
Ser,in+ WC*M5 $ell
$al$ulation7 wit.
.2steresis parameter
!9 starts KSM measurements i#
C%IC6 9$/No ;D q(ualMn = sSear"&RA'
!9 starts KSM measurements i#
C%IC6 9$/No ;D q(ualMn = sSear"&RA'
SntraSear"&
SnterSear"&
Ssear"&RA'
CPICH $<No
q(ualMn
Se$ond rankin+ onl2 #or WC*M5
$ells -ased on C%IC6 9$/No
Rs ; C%IC6 9$/No = (&)st+
Rn;C%IC6N9$/No<n8-(offset+
Se$ond rankin+ onl2 #or WC*M5
$ells -ased on C%IC6 9$/No
Rs ; C%IC6 9$/No = (&)st+
Rn;C%IC6N9$/No<n8-(offset+ Cell re-sele$tion to
WC*M5 $ell o# .i+.est
R ,alue
Cell re-sele$tion to
WC*M5 $ell o# .i+.est
R ,alue
Confidential
'F Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion /L -G 8L
!9 ranks t.e ser,in+ $ell and t.e measured nei+.-orin+ $ells to #ind out i# resele$tion s.ould -e made
) 5ll t.e measured suita-le $ells <S-$riteria8 are in$luded in t.e rankin+1
) Criteria #or a suita-le $ell <S-$riteria8 is de#ined as
0 WC*M5 intra-#re/uen$2 nei+.-our $ell?
C%IC6 9$/No I A!,s(qualmn and C%IC6 RSC% I A!,s(rexle#mn
0 WC*M5 inter-#re/uen$2 $ell?
C%IC6 9$/No I A!,(qualmn and C%IC6 RSC% I A!,(rexle#mn
0 KSM $ell?
R3le, I (rxle#mn
Rankin+ is done usin+ Criteria R7 and t.e !9 resele$ts to t.e $ell wit. .i+.est R-$riteria1 R-$riteria is
de#ined
as?
) Cor ser,in+ $ell? Rs ; (meas-s = (&)sts
) Cor nei+.-orin+ $ell Rn ; (meas-n 0 (offsetts-n
Lmeas is C%IC6 9$/No #or WC*M5 $ell and R3"e, #or KSM $ell
Confidential
'8 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
How to aDoid pin' pon' @
W.en p.one is $amped on 'K7 KSM measurements $an start w.en C%IC6 9$/Io o# ser,in+ $ell is -elow
Ssear"&_RA' . (qualMn1
W.en p.one is $amped on KSM7 $ell resele$tion to 'K is possi-le i# C%IC6 9$/Io o# t.e $andidate is a-o,e
/00_(mn)
.ere#ore7 to a,oid pin+ pon+s -etween 'K and KSM t.e #ollowin+ $ondition s.ould -e met?
/00_(mn 12 (qualMn . Ssear"&_RA'
N7ual&in.-%2 d"
Ssear<>6RAT.H d"
CPICH $<!Io
9DD6Nmin G. -%8 d"
L/ualMin =Ssear$.NR5
t
Campin' on /L &easure LS& Campin' on /L
Confidential
'G Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
How to aDoid pin' pon' @
%arameters #or $ell resele$tions
) L/ualmin ; -18d> Ssear$.NR5 ;2d> -I t.e 'K-I2K $ell resele$tion starts w.en 9$/No .its -1Ad>
) C**Lmin<K%RSC**Lmin8 ; -1(d> <A8 and Lsear$.%/Lsear$.I ; alwa2s
.e $ell resele$tion paramters 'K -I 2K and 2K -I 'K pro,ide onl2 2d> .2steresis w.i$. is not enou+. and s.ould -e
noti$ed #rom t.e RNC statisti$s as .i+. amount o# INRNR5NC9""NR9NS9"N5S #rom all t.e RRC Conne$tion
Setup 5ttempts
) Re$ommendation is to adSust t.e C**Lmin #rom -1(d> to -10d> <or e,en up to -8d>8 to pro,ide A to 8 d>
.2steresis -etween 'K to 2K $ell resele$tion and 2K to 'K $ell resele$tion
) 5not.er parameter to tune is Lr3le,min
On top o# resele$tion t.e a-o,e parameters will slow down #urt.er t.e 2K to 'K and 'K to 2K $ell resele$tions
Confidential
(0 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Tresele<tion
6ow lon+ t.e resele$tion $onditions must -e #ul#illed -e#ore resele$tion is tri++eredR
resele$tion
Impa$ts all $ell resele$tions ? Inter R57 intra #re/uen$2 and inter #re/uen$2
.e !9 resele$ts t.e new $ell7 i# t.e $ell resele$tion $riteria <R-$riteria7 see ne3t slide8 are #ul#illed durin+ a time
inter,al
resele$tion
5s t.is parameter impa$ts on all t.e $ell resele$tions too lon+ resele$tion timer mi+.t $ause pro-lems in .i+. mo-ilit2
areas -ut too s.ort timer $auses too #ast $ell resele$tions and e,entuall2 $auses also $ell resele$tion pin+ pon+
Re$ommended ,alue 1s s.ould work in e,er2 $onditions i1e1 enou+. a,era+in+ to make sure t.at $orre$t $ell is
sele$ted
6owe,er $are#ul testin+ is needed to $.e$k t.e per#orman$e o# di##erent areas
) <*ense8 !r-an area7 slow mo,in+ !9s wit. o$$asional need #or #ast and a$$urate <to $orre$t $ell8 resele$tions e1+1
outdoor to indoor s$enarios or $it2 .i+.wa2s 0 in some $ases $ell -2 $ell parameter tunin+ is per#ormed to #ind
most optimal ,alue -etween 0s and 2s -ut t2pi$all2 1s is optimal ,alue w.en workload is $onsidered as well
) 6i+.wa2s7 #ast mo,in+ !9s must resele$t $orre$t $ell 0 t2pi$all2 1s works t.e -est <.owe,er o$$asionall2 also 0s
mi+.t -e needed in #ast speed outdoor to indoor $ell resele$tions e1+1 tunnels8
) Rural areas7 slow or #ast mo,in+ !9s need ,er2 o#ten resele$t -etween di##erent R5s and make proper $ell
resele$tions e,en w.en t.e $o,era+e is poor 0 t2pi$all2 1s works t.e -est
) "o$ation 5rea >orders7 usuall2 t.e $o,era+e is #airl2 poor 0 t2pi$all2 1s works t.e -est -ut sometimes to redu$e
lo$ation area resele$tion pin+ pon+ 1s is used w.en +oin+ #rom "51 to "52 and 2s #rom "52 to "51
Confidential
(1 Nokia Siemens Networks RNO / Wind 18/01/2008 - NMI
Cell Resele<tion ,PIs
RRC $onne$tion re/uest amount #or inter R5 $ell resele$tion ratio to all RRC Conne$tion re/uest $auses
) W.en .2steresis is in$reased t.is H%I s.ould de$rease
RRC $onne$tion re/uest amount #or re+istrations ratio to all RRC Conne$tion re/uest $auses
) W.en .2steresis is in$reased t.is H%I s.ould de$rease
TP_ATT RRC_CONN_S M1001C0
_ATTS ELL_RE_SEL INTR_RAT_C M1001C4
TP_ATT RRC_CONN_S M1001C0
ON_ATTS REGISTRATI M1001C#6