Relation a set of ordered pairs, which contains

the pairs of abscissa and ordinate. The first

number in each ordered pair is the x-value or the
abscissa, and the second number in each
ordered pair is the y-value, or the ordinate.

Domain is the set of all the abscissas, and
range is the set of all ordinates.
A relation may also be shown using a table of values or
through the use of a mapping diagram.
Illustration:
Using a table. Using a mapping diagram.


Domain Range
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
7 8
Function , denoted by f, is a rule that assigns
to each element x in a set X exactly one element
f(x) in a set Y.
The set X is called the domain of the function
and Y its codomain.
The set of assigned elements in Y is called the
range of the function f.
The function notation f(x) means the value of
function f using the independent number x.

Given the set of ordered pairs below,
determine if it is a mere relation or a function.

1. {(0,1) , (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (7, 8)}
2. {(0,0) , (1,1), (1, 1), (2, 4), (2, 4)}
3. {(2,0) , (1,3), (2, 5), (1, 4), (3, 5)}


Which relation represents a function?
A. {(1,3), (2, 4), (3,5), (5, 1)}
B. {(1, 0), (0,1), (1, -1)}
C. {(2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 5), (3, 7)}
D. {(0, 0), (0, 2)}

Which mapping diagram does not represent a function?
A. B.





C. D.

If f (x) = x
2
+ 3x + 5, evaluate:

a. f (2) b. f (x + 3) c. f (-x)
Which is the range of the relation described
by y = 3x 8 if its domain is {-1, 0, 1}?
A) {-11, 8, 5}
B) {-5, 0 5}
C) {-11, -8, -5}
D) {0, 3, 5}

Which is the range of the relation described
by 3y = 2x
2
36 if its domain is {3, 6, 9}?
A) {-6, 12, 42}
B) {6, 12, 42}
C) {0, 6, 12}
D) {-6, 0, 12}

Find the domain and range of each function.
1. 2.


4 ) ( x x f
2
2
) (

x
x f

Let f and g be two functions. The sum, the
difference, the product , and the quotient are
functions whose domains are the set of all real
numbers common to the domains of f and g,
defined as follows:

Sum: (f + g)(x) = f (x)+g(x)

Difference: (f g)(x) = f (x) g(x)

Product: (f g)(x) = f (x) g(x)

Quotient: (f / g)(x) = f (x)/g(x), g(x) 0
Let f(x) = 2x+1 and g(x) = x
2
- 2.
Find
a. (f + g) (x) c.(g f) (x) e. (f / g) (x)
b. (f g) (x) d. (f g) (x) f. (g/f) (x)

Let f(x) = 3x+6 and g(x) = x +2.
Find
a. (f + g) (1)
b. (f g) (2)
c. (f g) (0)
d. (f/g) (-1)
e. (g/f) (-1)


The composition of the function f with g is
denoted by f o g and is defined by the equation

(f o g)(x) = f (g(x)).

The domain of the composite function f o g is
the set of all x such that x is in the domain of g
and g(x) is in the domain of f.

Given f (x) = 3x 4 and g(x) = x
2
+ 6,
find: a. (f g)(x) b. (g f)(x)
Given f (x) = x 2 and g(x) = x + 7,
find: a. (f g)(x)
b. (g f)(x)
c. (f f)(x)
d. (g g)(x)


If f is a function, then the graph of f is the set of all points
(x,y) in the Cartesian plane for which (x,y) is an ordered
pair in f.
The graph of a function can be intersected by a vertical
line in at most one point.
Vertical Line Test
o If a vertical line intersects a graph more than once, then the
graph is not the graph of a function.

Determine if the graph is a graph of a function or just a
graph of a relation.
8
6
4
2
-2
-4
5 10 15
Determine if the
graph is a graph of a
function or just a
graph of a relation.
Determine if the
graph is a graph of
a function or just a
graph of a relation.
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2
4
6
8
15 10 5 5 10 15 20 25
A
Determine if the
graph is a graph of a
function or just a
graph of a relation.
Determine if the graph is a graph of a function or just a
graph of a relation.
4
3
2
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-10 -5 5 10
Determine if the graph is a graph of a function or just a
graph of a relation.
Determine if the graph is a graph of a function or just a
graph of a relation.







3


1

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2

-3


-5






Domain:


Range:

Domain:

Range:


A linear function is a function of the form f(x) = mx +b
where m and b are real numbers and m 0.
Domain: the set of real numbers
Range: the set of real numbers
Graph: straight line
Example: f(x) = 2 - x
General Form ax + by + c = 0 wherein a, b, and c
are real numbers
Slope-Intercept
Form
y = mx + b wherein m is the
slope of the line, and
b is the y-intercept
Point-Slope
Form
y y
1
= m (x
x
1
)
wherein m is the
slope of the line, and
P(x
1
, y
1
) is a point on
the line
Find an equation for the line through (-2, 5) and
slope -3.
Solution:



1 1
x x m y y
) 2 ( 3 5 x y
6 3 5 x y
1 3 x y
Find the equation of the line through the given
pair of points (3,5) and (4,7).
Solution:
Find the slope
Use the slope and one point, say (3, 5) in the
point-slope form





2
3 4
5 7

m slope

1 1
x x m y y
3 2 5 x y
6 2 5 x y
1 2 x y
1. What is the slope of the line y + 4x 1 = 0?
2. What is the y-intercept of the line x + 3y = 7?
3. Find the slope and the y-intercept of 2x + 4y 3 = 0.
4. Find the slope of the line that passes through (1,5) and
(3,5).
5. What is an equation of the line through (2,1) and (1,4) ?

Given: y 2x + 6 = 0
a. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form
b. Determine the slope.
c. Find the intercepts (x and y).
d. Graph the equation.
Solution:


slope = 2
intercepts: (0, 6) and (3, 0)

0 6 2 x y
6 2 x y
For each of the given equations, do the following:
Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form
Determine the slope.
Find the intercepts (x and y).
Graph the equation.
1. y 2x 8 = 0
2. y x + 1 = 0
3. 4y + 3x + 12 = 0
4. x y 6 = 0

Page 27 # 1 12
Activity Sheet 1.1 pages 353 356 # 1, 2, 6, 7, 8
Activity Sheet 1.2 pages 357 359 # 4, 5, 6
Activity Sheet 1.3 pages 361 362 # 1, 2, 3, 4