ORACLE DEVELOPER TRAINING

PROGRAM AT CETPA INFO TECH

WELCOME IN THE
REATIVE WORLD OF
ORACLE

An Oracle database systemidentified by an

alphanumeric system identifier or SIDcomprises
at least one instance of the application, along with
data storage. An instanceidentified persistently
by an instantiation number (or activation id:
SYS.V_$DATABASE.ACTIVATION#)comprises a set
of operating-system processes and memorystructures that interact with the storage. (Typical
processes include PMON (the process monitor)
and SMON (the system monitor).) Oracle
documentation can refer to an active database
instance as a "shared memory realm".

Users of Oracle databases refer to the server-side memorystructure as the SGA (System Global Area). The SGA typically
holds cache information such as data-buffers, SQL
commands, and user information. In addition to storage, the
database consists of online redo logs (or logs), which
hold transactional history. Processes can in turn archive the
online redo logs into archive logs (offline redo logs), which
provide the basis (if necessary) for data recovery and for the
physical-standby forms of data replication using Oracle Data
Guard.

Users of Oracle databases refer to the server-side memorystructure as the SGA (System Global Area). The SGA typically
holds cache information such as data-buffers, SQL
commands, and user information. In addition to storage, the
database consists of online redo logs (or logs), which
hold transactional history. Processes can in turn archive the
online redo logs into archive logs (offline redo logs), which
provide the basis (if necessary) for data recovery and for the
physical-standby forms of data replication using Oracle Data
Guard.

If the Oracle database administrator has

implemented Oracle RAC (Real Application
Clusters), then multiple instances, usually on
different servers, attach to a central storage array.
This scenario offers advantages such as better
performance, scalability and redundancy. However,
support becomes more complex, and many sites do
not
use
RAC.
In
version
10g,
grid
computing introduced shared resources where an
instance can use (for example) CPU resources from
another node (computer) in the grid.

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