Professional Documents
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Zulfiqar H Khan
zulfiqar@alumni.chalmers.se
Lecture 1
Course Objective
To establish the idea of using computing techniques to
alter the properties of a signal for desired effects
Understanding of fundamentals of discrete-time, linear,
shift-invariant signals and systems in
What is DSP?
DSP Algorithms
Common algorithms
Linear filtering: FIR, IIR
FFT, cosine transform, filterbanks
Correlation
Matrix calculations
Common features
Lots of multiply/accumulate operations
Block processing is often appropriate
Fixed-point arithmetic for economical solutions
Some Notations
Example of 1D Signal
Textbook
Discrete-Time Signal processing, A. V. Oppenheim, R. W.
Schafer, and J. R. Buck, Pearson Prentice Hall, US, 1999.:
Signal Processing First, J. H. McClellan, R. W. Schafer,and
M. A. Yodar, Pearson Prentice Hall, US, 2003.
Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling by
Monson H. Hayes
Systems
Something that can manipulate, change, record, or
transmit signals
CD, VCD/DVD
Signal
Signals Types
Most of the signals we will talk about are functions of time.
There are many ways to classify signals. This class is organized
according to whether the signals are continuous in time, or
discrete.
A continuous-time signal has values for all points in time in
some (possibly infinite) interval.
A discrete time signal has values for only discrete points in
time.
Example
Time Reversal
Continuous time: replace with , time reversed signal is
()
Combination of Operations
Combination of Operations
Example (2( 1)), continued
Shift first, then scale
Shift by 1, compress by 2
Combination of Operations: HW
and that
Can be written as
Can be written as
Unit Rectangle
Unit Ramp
Exponential Signals
An exponential signal is given by
Sinusoidal Signals
A sinusoidal signal is of the form
Sinusoidal Signals
The period of the sinusoid is
Complex Signals
Systems: Definition
System: Examples
System Examples
System Examples
System Interconnection
System Interconnection
System: Linearity
System: Linearity
System: Linearity
System Memory
System: Stability
System Stability
System Inevitibility
System Invertibility
System Invertibility
System: Examples
System Types
Systems are classified according to the types of input and output signals
Continuous-time system has continuous-time inputs and outputs.
AM or FM radio
Conventional (all mechanical) car
Discrete-Time Convolution