Translation 3

3rd Class

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Introduction
Bahasa Indonesia
-> English
translation
2 modules : 3 & 4
Same translation
rule applies
(explained
previously)

Articles
Definite : non-specific
or non-particular
nouns -> a/an
Indefinite : specific or
particular nouns -> the

Time of event ->

grammar
Differentiate active /
passive sentence ->
point to emphasize?

Mod 3 Txt 1 Par 1

1st sentence
emphasis on
COP6 (object) ->
see level
180 of
Would be
details
The Kyoto
Kyoto
Protocol

The European
Union

The United
States,

to
(COM)
Decrease
their
(COM)

Less than

3-1-2

methane

. This fuel
is used
(COM)

p.s. note between vs among. Between is

for 1-1 relationship. Among is for group,
mass or collective entity relationship.

3-1-3
the most

Mostwithout an article is used as an

adjective, which means almost all, ex :

They atemostof the cake.

Mostdays I go for a jog.

It can also be used to form the superlative

where it can go in front of an adverb, ex :
He objected to the results of the election
most strongly.
The mostis used to form
thesuperlativewhere it goes in front of
longeradjectives, ex : The Miss World
competition is held every year to findthe

3-1-4

the

unrestrictedly

3-1-5

3-1-6
unwilling

It
eventually

Nov
00

March
01

May 01

Fail+continue
postpone (2)
(2)
Fail+continue+postpone
(1)

3-1-6(2)

sufficient
to implement

Type 3 if-clause, imagining

something different happened in
the past (impossible to fulfil)
If [past perfect], [present
perfect]
If Japan had not ratified the
Kyoto Protocol, it would have
been almost certain that COP6+
in Bonn was useless

Formative Test
Indonesia -> English
Per paragraph
Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch
aided)
Answer key will appear afterwards
Corrections & explanations as
necessary
Compare your answers
Ready ?

Formative Test 1 par 1

Translate each
paragraph less
than 60 seconds

It is feared -> tidak ada di

teks Indonesia ttapi berfungsi
sbg emphasis, membentuk
kalimat pembuka paragraf,
dan tidak mengubah makna

FT 1-2

lack of knowledge
, even perhaps,
basic geological

FT 1-3

especially

FT 1-5
Utilizes soil

The excavated hills

are also often
made into industry
and housing area.

FT 1-4

land

FT 1-6

Moreover, many developers

start working on their
project before their license
applications are approved.
Unfortunately, the
government district never
takes any strict action
against them, said Robert.

Mod 4 Txt 1 Par 1

4-1-2

From a distance (remember article

a/an/the)
Smoke = asap. Kabut = fog / haze
hide = menyembunyikan. Use proper
synonim, conceal
some tidak perlu
Was cruising -> cruises. Lihat
kesetaraan grammar dgn kalimat
sebelum dan sesudahnya
Beautifully = dengan cantik. Dengan
rapi = neatly / picturesquely

4-1-3

And ->
interchangeable
with comma
But what about ->
to express
emphasis on
contrasting
comparison

4-1-4

With its Samosir Island

That is -> tidak perlu, dapat
diganti dengan comma
A world-famous natural resort
Besides -> ganti dengan In
addition
Is -> danau bukan merupakan
pembangkit listrik; ganti
dengan has atau also
powers

4-1-5

Besides, not beside

Also has
Southern
Dewata -> the island of
gods
All -> all of these / all
these lakes
The lives of communities
-> the communities living

4-1-6

Susun ulang paragraf

Berbicara mengenai kegunaan
danau secara umum
Lakes are sources of water not
only for household requirements
but also for farming and animal
husbandry. They are also the
objects of natural resorts,
culture and research activities.

4-1-7

These natural
resources
Deputy Chairman
on
Destructive level ->
degree of
destruction

4-1-8

Above its capacity -> hilangkan

Besides -> ini kata sehari2. gunakan in addition.
To -> into
Continuation -> continuity / sustainability
Layout -> landscape
This potential -> lakes
Has caused some impacts such as -> has led to
problems like
The size and depth of lakes lessen -> reduction of
lakes area and depth

4-1-9

Have decreased = telah menurun.

Telah menurunkan (membuat
sesuatu menjadi menurun) =
have degraded / reduced
Clean -> hilangkan
Replace 2nd sentence, free urself
from grammatical and word
restrictions -> Moreover, due to
the change in land use to tourism
and housing, the natural
vegetation no longer functions to
prevent erosion.

4-1-10

Moving -> shifting

High = tinggi ->
gunakan severe
(parah)
Cause -> causes
(plural)
Happened on ->
occurred in

4-1-11

Lake -> lakes (kepunyaan/milik)

Limitation -> limitations (jamak)
Kalimat 2&3 menggunakan kata
sehari2. ubah menjadi : Thus,
slowly but surely, this leads to the
loss of the lakes ecosystem and
depletion of groundwater
reserves. The lives of humans and
other creatures will be under
threat as the availability of clean

4-1-12

Private = pribadi.
Perusahaan swasta
= private
enterprises
Support each other
-> work together
(bekerjasama)

Formative Test
Indonesia -> English
Per paragraph
Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch
aided)
Answer key will appear afterwards
Corrections & explanations as
necessary
Compare your answers
Ready ?

FT 2-1

Although it has a
mountains name (p.s. berg
= Dutch for mountain)
Has a flat topography

FT 2-2

FT 2-3

was the first Dutch Cement

Factory erected after the
damaged
Provided a better living for the
at workers
and
More than
1000
increases

FT 2-4

To ask for license extension

So -> hilangkan
Comma -> and
ENCI Stop, to halt ENCI
Decision -> decisions (jamak)

FT 2-5
ho
w
For open information

Then open
for

expires

FT 2-5a

Should be closed (passive).

Their reason to go against
this factory is because it
consumes the environment;
causing the decline of land
waters surface, which dries
up the valley and
surrounding areas, and emits
polluted smoke breathed
(passive) by local residents.

FT 2-6

Protest emerges while license

decision is on halt
Not -> yet any
Whether -> hilangkan
For sure -> is certain
Close -> to be closed (passive)

END