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Huey-Shian CHUNG
PhD candidate
Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS)
Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts
University of Wollongong
What is MPA
Terminology
sanctuary area, marine parks, marine national parks, marine
reserves, national marine parks, national seashores, fisheries
conservation zones and etc.
The Definition of MPA:
A clearly area with marine attributes, recognised, dedicated and
managed, through legal or other effective means, mainly to
achieve a long-term conservation purposes
Challenges
Achieving diverse
objectives
Balancing stress
Separating
Com
Recre
competing
merci
ationa
al
l
fisheri
activities
fisheri
es
Conflicts of
objectives
es
Conse
rvatio
n
Conflicts of the
allocation of
Touris
Educa
mconservation
tion
burdens and benefits
Contributions
Introducing rights to environment into
environmental governance
Raising an awareness of recognition while
making environmental decisions
Developing a goal-like environmental justice
approach to combat legal discrimination, poverty
and inequality.
Challenges of
MPA
management
Solutions inspired
by the US
Environmental
justice movements
Achieving
diverse
objectives
Conflicts of
objectives
Developing and
legalising rights to
sustainable
development
Balancing stress
Conflicts of the
allocation of
conservation
burdens and
benefits
Adopting recognition
Separating
competing
activities