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ChemicalReactions

METALS AND ACIDS

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ChemicalReactions
METALS AND ACIDS

Metals
Magnesium
Iron
Sodium
Calcium

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ChemicalReactions
METALS AND ACIDS

Metals

Acids

Magnesium

Hydrochloricacid

Iron

Sulphuricacid

Sodium

Nitricacid

Calcium

Ethanoicacid

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ChemicalReactions
METALS AND ACIDS

Metals

Acids

Magnesium

Hydrochloricacid

Iron

Sulphuricacid

Sodium

Nitricacid

Calcium

Ethanoicacid

Metal + Acid Salt + Hydrogen

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ChemicalReactions
FORMING SALTS
METAL

ACID

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

iron

iron nitrate
ethanoic acid

calcium
copper

SALT

sodium ethanoate
calcium sulphate

nitric acid
nitric acid

sodium

iron nitrate
sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

iron nitrate
ethanoic acid

calcium
copper

sodium ethanoate
calcium sulphate

nitric acid
nitric acid

sodium

iron nitrate
sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium
copper

calcium sulphate
nitric acid
nitric acid

sodium

iron nitrate
sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium
copper

calcium sulphate
nitric acid
nitric acid

sodium

iron nitrate
sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid
nitric acid

sodium

iron nitrate
sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid

No Reaction

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid

copper nitrate

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid

copper nitrate

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

hydrochloric acid

sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid

copper nitrate

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

hydrochloric acid

sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

calcium ethanoate

magnesium

sulphuric acid

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ChemicalReactions
FORMINGSALTS
METAL

ACID

SALT

magnesium

hydrochloric acid

magnesium chloride

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

ethanoic acid

sodium ethanoate

calcium

sulphuric acid

calcium sulphate

copper

nitric acid

copper nitrate

iron

nitric acid

iron nitrate

sodium

hydrochloric acid

sodium chloride

calcium

ethanoic acid

calcium ethanoate

magnesium

sulphuric acid

magnesium sulphate

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Metal
Iron
Magnesium
Copper
Zinc
Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Instructions
1.

Care! You should wear GOGGLES and LAB-COATS at


all times during this practical
2. Obtain a dropping tile
3. Add a few drops of each of the solutions to
individual holes in the dropping tile. Make sure you
know which solution is which
4. Choose a metal
5. Add one piece of that metal to each of the solutions
6. Observe you will need to watch carefully for any
evidence of a reaction taking place
7. If a reaction takes place, put a tick into the relevant
box. If no reaction takes place, put a cross.
8. If a reaction takes place, try and describe what is
happening
9. Wash all the reactions into a large beaker do NOT
put any solids into the sink!
10. Repeat for each metal using fresh solutions
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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Iron
Magnesium
Copper
Zinc
Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal
Iron

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Magnesium
Copper
Zinc
Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Iron

Magnesium

Copper
Zinc
Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Iron

Magnesium

Copper

Zinc
Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Iron

Magnesium

Copper

Zinc

Lead

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Metal ion Iron (III) Magnesium
soln nitrate nitrate
Metal

Copper (II)
sulphate

Zinc
sulphate

Lead (II)
nitrate

Iron

Magnesium

Copper

Zinc

Lead

X
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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate +
copper

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate +
copper
lead is more reactive than copper

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate +
copper
lead is more reactive than copper
but
copper+lead(II)sulphate

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate +
copper
lead is more reactive than copper
but
copper+lead(II)sulphatenoreaction

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ChemicalReactions
DISPLACEMENTREACTIONS
Summary
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
e.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate
+ iron
magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate +
copper
lead is more reactive than copper
but
copper+lead(II)sulphatenoreaction
copperisnotmorereactivethanlead

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ChemicalReactions
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