Professional Documents
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TECHNIQUES 2008
SECTION B
SECTION B
VARIABLES :
1. A group of pupil is carried out an experiment to find
out the temperature of water by heating at different time.
The result is as in the table below
MV
RV
State :
a. Manipulated variable :
The time taken
__________________________________
b. Responding variable :
__________________________________
The temperature
Number of caterpillars
32
24
12
17
16
11
20
What to be changed ?
________________________________
Number of birds
What to be observed ?
________________________________
Number of caterpillars
GRAPH
3. A group of pupils carries out an activity using
model cars. The bar chart below shows the
information they obtained.
Speed (m/s)
60
50
40
30
20
10
2
10
12
Number of batteries
Observation
Diagram 1 shows information gathered in
investigation.
3m
7m
3m
Average : 200 mangoes per tree
7m
Average : 300 mangoes per tree
Manipulated Variable
The distance
__________________________________
Responding Variable
The number of mangoes
__________________________________
Constant Variable
__________________________________
The types of tree.
INFORMATION
An investigation was carried out to study
the competition between seedlings.
Different number of green bean seedlings
are planted in three pots of the same size.
All seedlings get the same amount of
water and sunlight everyday. The results
of the investigations are recorded at the
end of the second week.
What to change :
The number of seedlings
__________________________________
What to measure :
The height of the seedling after two weeks.
__________________________________
AIM / PURPOSE
To investigate/ study/ show
the relationship between
(MV) and (RV)
Same / Unchange
Increases
Decreases
GRAPH
GRAPH
TABLE
Time taken
(minute)
Temperature (00C)
28
30
35
40
45
TABLE
Temperature (C)
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Number of
10 20 40 70 70 10
germinated seedlings
HYPOTHESIS
MV
Time taken
(minute)
Temperature (00C)
28
30
35
40
TREND
( increases)
TREND
( increases)
RV
CONCLUSION
Temperature (C) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Number of
10 20 40 70 70 10 0
germinated seedlings
The most suitable temperature for the seedlings to
be germinated is at 35 C, and the most unsuitable
is at 50C.
The number of the germinated seedlings is the most
at 35C and the least at 50C.
The most suitable temperature for the seedlings to
germinate is at 35 C and 40 C
PREDICT
Quantity of water (ml)
10
10
12
15
14
20
16
25
18
30