Triple Point Plot

melting

Pressure (atm)

freezing

liquid

solid
vaporization
condensation

0.6
sublimation

gas

deposition
2.6

Temperature (oC)

LeMay Jr, Beall, Robblee, Brower, Chemistry Connections to Our Changing World , 1996, page 488

Triple Point
22,058

Critical point

Critical
pressure

Normal
melting
point

Normal
boiling
point

Pressure (KPa)

101.3

Solid

Vapor

Liquid

0.61

Triple point
0

100

0.016
Temperature (oC)

373.99
Critical
temperature

Objectives - Matter
Explain why mass is used as a measure of the quantity
of matter.
Describe the characteristics of elements, compounds,
and mixtures.
Solve density problems by applying an understanding of
the concepts of density.
Distinguish between physical and chemical properties
and physical and chemical changes.
Demonstrate an understanding of the law of
conservation of mass by applying it to a chemical
reaction.

Objectives - Energy
Identify various forms of energy.
Describe changes in energy that take place
during a chemical reaction.
Distinguish between heat and temperature.
Solve calorimetry problems.
Describe the interactions that occur between
electrostatic charges.

Law of Conservation of Energy

Eafter = Ebefore

2 H2

O2

2 H2 O

energy

WOOF!

Law of Conservation of Energy

Eafter = Ebefore
2 H2

O2

2 H2 O

energy

WOOF!

heat, light, sound

ENERGY

KEstopper
PEproducts

PEreactants
C2H2 + O2

CO2 + H2O

Law of Conservation of Energy

Eafter = Ebefore
2C2H2 + 5O2 4 CO2 + 2H2O + energy

heat, light, sound

ENERGY

KEstopper
PEproducts

PEreactants
C2H2 + O2

C2H2 + O2

Temperature (oC)

Heating Curves

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100

Gas - KE
Boiling - PE
Liquid - KE
Melting - PE
Solid - KE
Time

Heating Curves
Temperature

Change
change in KE (molecular motion)
depends on heat capacity

Heat

Capacity
energy required to raise the temp of 1
gram of a substance by 1C
Volcano clip - water has a very high
heat capacity
Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

Heating Curves
Phase

Change
change in PE (molecular arrangement)
temp remains constant

Heat

of Fusion (Hfus)

energy required to melt 1 gram of a

substance at its m.p.
Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

Heating Curves
Heat

of Vaporization (Hvap)
energy required to boil 1 gram of a
substance at its b.p.
usually larger than Hfuswhy?

EX:

sweating,
steam burns,
the drinking bird
Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

Phase Diagrams
Show

the phases of a substance at

different temps and pressures.

Courtesy Christy Johannesson www.nisd.net/communicationsarts/pages/chem

Resources - Matter and Energy

Objectives - matter and energy
Objectives - measurement
Objectives - phases of matter
Worksheet - vocabulary

Activity - chromatography

Worksheet - percentage composition

Outline - causes of change - calorimetry

Worksheet - properties

Worksheet - calorimetry problems 1

Worksheet - density problems

Worksheet - calorimetry problems 2

Activity - density blocks

Worksheet - heat energy problems

Lab - golf ball lab

Worksheet - conversion factors

Worksheet - classifying matter

Worksheet - atoms, mass, and the mole

Article - buckeyball & questions (video)

activity - mole pattern

Article - buried in ice

Outline (general)

Resources - Matter and Energy

Objectives - matter and energy
Objectives - measurement
Objectives - phases of matter
Worksheet - vocabulary

Activity - chromatography

Worksheet - percentage composition

Outline - causes of change - calorimetry

Worksheet - properties

Worksheet - calorimetry problems 1

Worksheet - density problems

Worksheet - calorimetry problems 2

Activity - density blocks

Worksheet - heat energy problems

Lab - golf ball lab

Worksheet - conversion factors

Worksheet - classifying matter

Worksheet - atoms, mass, and the mole

Article - buckeyball & questions (video)

activity - mole pattern

Article - buried in ice

Outline (general)