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PUBLISHING IN [REPUTED] INTERNATIONAL

JOURNALS: THE RIGHT PATH

Halmar Halide
Makassar, August 2015
Halmar Halide, August 2015

Background: definition, the


publication race, excess, retractions
(ethics violation)
Publication process: preparing and
presenting an article, cover letter,
submission, tracking article and
responding to peer-review
Publication ethics: plagiarism
spectrum and examples, WCOPYFIND
Halmar Halide, August 2015

BACKGROUND

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HAL-HAL PENTING DALAM KEGIATAN


PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI (UNSUR B)
Jurnal internasional bereputasi adalah jurnal yang
memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional sebagaimana butir 8
dengan kriteria tambahan mempunyai faktor dampak (impact
factor) dari ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters) atau
Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) mempunyai urutan tertinggi dalam
penilaian karya ilmiah dan dinilai paling tinggi 40.
Jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional pada butir 8
dan terindek oleh database internasional bereputasi (Web of
Science, Scopus, atau Microsoft Academic Search) namun
belum mempunyai faktor dampak (impact factor) dari ISI Web
of Science (Thomson Reuters) atau Scimago Journal Rank (SJR)
dalam penilaian karya ilmiah dan dinilai paling tinggi 30.
Jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal internasional pada butir 8
yang belum terindek pada database internasional bereputasi
(Web of Science, Scopus, atau Microsoft Academic Search)
namun telah terindek pada database internasional seperti
DOAJ, CABI, Copernicus, dan/atau laman sesuai dengan
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pertimbangan Ditjen Dikti dan dapat dinilai karya ilmiah paling

KEWAJIBAN JENIS PUBLIKASI (V) UNTUK


MENDUDUKI JENJANG JABATAN AKADEMIK
No

Jabatan Akademik

Jurnal
Jurnal
Nasiona
Nasional
l
Terakreditasi

Jurnal
Internasion
al

Jurnal
Internasion
al
Bereputasi

Asisten Ahli

Lektor

Lektor Kepala/Magister

Lektor Kepala/Doktor

Profesor

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201
5

http://personal.fmipa.itb.ac.id/hgunawan/2015/01/28/50perguruan-tinggi-indonesia-paling-produktif-menurutscopus-2015/

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benchmarking
Productivity: Unhas vs ITB

Year

RENSTRA UNHAS: target and


expectation
baseline 2016
2017
2018
2019

2020

Productivity
(papers/staf
s)

0,3

0,4

0,46

0,54

0,62

0,72

#publication
s expected
for
1800 stafs

540

720

828

972

1116

1296

Comparisons: # Stafs: 1200 (ITB) 1800 (Unhas)


# ITB papers in SCOPUS within a year=(4094-3302)/1200 = 0,25
# Unhas papers in SCOPUS within a year=(645-498)/1800 = 0,08

ITB = 3 UNHAS
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http://personal.fmipa.itb.ac.id/hgunawan/files/2015/01/50-Perguruan-TinggiIndonesia-di-Scopus-7-Agustus-2015.pdf

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EXCESS:
SUICIDE

http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2014/08/fraud_i
n_stem_cell_research_japanese_biologist_yoshiki_sasai_commits_sui
cide.html
One of the biggest science scandals in recent history took place at one of
Japans most prestigious research institutions, the Riken Center for
Developmental Biology in Kobe. Over the past several months, a research
misconduct investigation has focused on two papers about a simple new
method for creating stem cells. The papers describing the method, called
stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency, were published in the
prestigious journal Nature in January to much fanfare. But they were
retracted in July after Nature discovered that the papers included
plagiarized writing, misidentified images, and misreported data.
Haruko Obokata, the lead author, who performed the studies and wrote the
manuscripts, was found guilty of falsifying data. Biologist Yoshiki Sasai, leader
of the Riken research group, was a co-author on both papers. According to
the Japan Times, he had been responsible for overseeing Obokatas research,
and he was criticized for his poor supervision. During the investigation, both
Obokata and Sasai were hospitalized for stress. This week, Sasai
committed suicide at the Riken Center.
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Article withdrawal Policies and Forms


https://www.elsevier.com/about/publishing-guidelines/policies/articlewithdrawal
the importance of the scholarly archive as a permanent, historic
record of the transactions of scholarship. Articles that have been
published shall remain extant, exact and unaltered as far as is possible.
However, very occasionally circumstances may arise where an article is
published that must later be retracted or even removed.
Article Withdrawal: Only used for Articles in Press which represent early
versions of articles and sometimes contain errors, or may have been
accidentally submitted twice. Occasionally, but less frequently, the
articles may represent infringements of professional ethical codes, such
as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent
use of data or the like.

Article Retraction: Infringements of professional ethical codes,


such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism,
fraudulent use of data or the like. Occasionally a retraction will be used to
correct errors in submission or publication.
Article Removal: Legal limitations upon the publisher, copyright holder or
author(s).
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Article Replacement: Identification
of false or inaccurate data that, if

PROBLEMS?
http://retractionwatch.com/2014/07/02/stap-stem-cell-papers-officiallyretracted-as-nature-argues-peer-review-couldnt-have-detected-fatalproblems/

DIFFERENCES

Figs Legends

Wrong descriptions
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Wrong labels

more journal retractions:


Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
Science
But, why???

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http://retractionwatch.com/2015/07/13/retraction-of-monkey-paperlinked-to-problems-at-shuttered-federal-research-institute/#more29133

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00518.x/abstract

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http://retractionwatch.com/2011/12/19/which-came-first-vet-journalretracts-previously-published-chicken-paper/

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http://retractionwatch.com/2012/01/10/eye-of-the-needle-paper-aboutcamels-gets-rejected-then-published-then-retracted/

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elsevier.com http://www.elsevier.com/connect/six-things-to-dobefore-writing-your-manuscript

PUBLICATION PROCESS:
On PREPARING
Dr. Borja is the Editor of several journals, including
Frontiers in Marine Ecosystem Ecology, Revista de
Investigacin Marina, Elsevier's Journal of Sea
Research and Continental Shelf Research. In addition,
he is a
member of the editorial boards of Elsevier's Marine
Pollution Bulletin, Ecological Indicators and Ocean &
Coastal
Angel Borja, PhD
Management.
His main topic of investigation is marine ecology, and
has published more than 270 contributions, from which
150 are in over 40 peer-reviewed journals, through his
long career of 32 years of research.

Halmar Halide, August 2015

elsevier.com http://www.elsevier.com/connect/six-things-to-dobefore-writing-your-manuscript

WHY publish???
author

reviewer

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elsevier.com http://www.elsevier.com/connect/six-things-to-dobefore-writing-your-manuscript

WHAT TYPE???

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WHICH JOURNAL???

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IMPACT FACTOR

http://www.citefactor.org/journal-impact-factor-list-2014_N.html

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SJR:
NATUR
E
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UN-REPUTED

Quick Search from Elsevier

Provide: Title and abstract

Output: alternatives journal


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example
http://journalfinder.elsevier.com/

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result

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AVOID THESE
PREDATORS!!!

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s
d

!
!

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1.
GIF

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Check: does it include


NATURE?

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2.
GISI

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3.
IIFS
Check: does it also
include NATURE?

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4. SJIF
Check: does it also include NATURE?

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BEWARE
more on PUBLISHER
problems

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1-3013

1-3007

1-7192

AR

E
G

r
a
v

t
a
i

n
o
i

in

e
h
t

t
o
t

#
l
a

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a
p
of

s
e
g

1-8789

1-3013

1-3007

1-9013
+

ad 1-7192
di
ti
on
al
is
su

in

20

14

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Difers in # issues in each volume

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backwards
overlaps

Number

pages

# pages

1-151

151

153-296

144

297-399

103

401-513

113

515-627

114

629-742

114

743-848

106

851-1016

166

1017-1222

206

10

1223-1481

259

11

1483-1786

304

12

1787-2086

300

13

2095-2423

329

14

2425-2770

346

15

2271-3172

902

16

3173-3632

460

17

2825-4238

1414

18

4239-5298

1060

19

5301-6480

1180

20

6481-8220

1740

8221-11778

3557

11779-18113

6334

21
22

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

PUBLICATION PROCESS:
ON PRESENTING

Angel Borja, PhD


Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

WHAT STRUCTURE?

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

1. Figures and Tables

STRESSING NUMBERS:

STRESSING GRADIENTS

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)


Appropriateness

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)


Self explanatory

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)


Not too crowd

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

HOW TO ORGANIZE IT
1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)

LINE VS HISTOGRAM

Histogram: no gradient
Halmar (gradient)
Halide, August 2015
Line: time-series, transect

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

HOW TO ORGANIZE?
1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)

EASY TO SEE

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

1. Figures and Tables (CONTINUED)


COST SAVING

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

2. Presenting METHODS (How did yo do it?

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

2. Presenting METHODS (How did yo do it?


(continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting RESULTS (What have you found?

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting RESULTS (What have you found?


(continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

4. Presenting DISCUSSIONS (What do THE


RESULTS mean?)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

4. Presenting DISCUSSIONS (What do THE


RESULTS mean?) (continued)

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

5. Presenting CONCLUSIONS (How does


THE WORK advances the field?)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

6. Presenting INTRODUCTION (Why THE WOR


s useful?)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

6. Presenting INTRODUCTION (Why THE WOR


s useful?) (continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting ABSTRACT (What did you do and


what are the important findings?)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting ABSTRACT (What did you do and


what are the important findings?) (continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting TITLE (HOW do you attract the


EADER attention?)

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting TITLE (HOW do you attract the


EADER attention?) (continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

. Presenting TITLE (HOW do you attract the


EADER attention?) (continued)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

9. Selecting KEYWORDS (HOW to label?)

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

9. Presenting KEYWORDS (HOW do you label


your work?)

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

10. Presenting ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (HOW


do you THANK OTHERS?)

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http://www.elsevier.com/connect/11-steps-to-structuring-a-science-papereditors-will-take-seriously

11. Presenting REFERENCES (HOW to avoid


Plagiarism?)

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/writing-a-science-paper-some-dos-and-donts

PUBLICATION PROCESS:
ON PRESENTING (continued)

Angel Borja, PhD


Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/writing-a-science-paper-some-dos-and-donts

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/writing-a-science-paper-some-dos-and-donts

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://www.elsevier.com/connect/writing-a-science-paper-some-dos-and-donts

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www.elsevier.com/authors

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:
e
l
p
m
Exa
M
I
G
J

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PUBLICATION PROCESS:

ON RESPONDING to Peer Review

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https://www.aje.com/en/author-resources

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https://www.aje.com/en/author-resources

Examples:

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https://www.aje.com/en/author-resources

Examples (continued):

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Example: real world

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Invitation
to review

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2 reviewers comments

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Comment R1

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Comment R2

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Tr
P

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c
a

b
u

n
i
k

h
s
li

d
e

..
p

p
a

r
e

Commercial Break

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But why worries


how about your former supervisor (s)?
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Ready for Submission?

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http://www.elsevier.com/authors/journal-authors/submit-your-paper#prepare

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http://www.elsevier.com/authors/journal-authors/submit-your-paper#prepare

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http://www.elsevier.com/editors/elsevier-editorial-system#authors

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http://www.elsevier.com/authors/journal-authors/submit-your-paper#prepare

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http://tie.ieee-ies.org/MC/Responding%20to%20Decisions.htm

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Publication ethics:
Plagiarism detective
https://www.scribd.com/doc/269731116/uji-testing-detektif-plagiasi-wcopyfind

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Halmar Halide, August 2015

PERINGATAN (QS ASH SHAFF 51: 2-3

Hai orang-orang yang beriman, mengapa kam


mengatakan apa yang tidak kamu perbuat?

Amat besar kebencian di sisi Allah bahwa


kamu mengatakan apa-apa yang tiada
kamu kerjakan.
Halmar Halide, Fisika Unhas 2014

TS Adiningrum

LECTURER-STUDENTS

DIFFERENT STANDARD

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GOI regulation on
plagiarism

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Ten types of Plagiarisme


Compiled by: halmar halide@unhas

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http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-andresponsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

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http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-andresponsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

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http://www.biochemia-medica.com/2013/23/237

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Using a plagiarism detective:


WCOPYFIND
Wcopyfind was developed by a physicist Prof. L. Bloomfield @ Univ
Virginia
http://plagiarism.bloomfieldmedia.com/zwordpress/software/wcopyfind/

https://www.scribd.com/doc/269731116/uji-testing-detektif-plagiasiwcopyfind

Halmar Halide, August 2015

http://plagiarism.bloomfieldmedia.com/zwordpress/sample-page/

Terms and
Conditions
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File usulan
File-file pembanding

Hasil perbandingan file-file

Target: Proposal tugas akhir/penelitian, publika


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http://retractionwatch.com/2014/01/07/journal-dumps-grainpaper-for-controversial-data/

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Testing: Abstract

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Testing: Abstract

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Testing: Tables

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Thank you and,


Happy [ethical]
publishing.
Halmar Halide, August 2015

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