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Literal Meaning:
To Clean, To
Zakat To
(3Purify,
Pillar)
Increase, To be clear, To justify, a form of
Sadaqah given to the poor.
Distribution &
Importance of Zakat
Surah Al-Baqarah: 177
Translation
It is not righteousness that ye turn your faces
Towards east or West; but it is righteousness-to believe in God and the Last Day, and the
Angels, and the Book, and the Messengers; to
spend of your substance, out of love for Him,
for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for
the wayfarer, for those who ask, and for the
ransom of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer,
and practice regular charity; to fulfil the
contracts which ye have made; and to be firm
and patient, in pain (or suffering) and adversity,
and throughout all periods of panic. Such are
the people of truth, the God.fearing.
Surah Toba:60
Alms are for the poor and the needy, and those
employed to administer the (funds); for those whose
hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to Truth);
for those in bondage (burden, oppression) and in
debt; in the cause of Allah. and for the wayfarer:
(thus is it) ordained by Allah, and Allah is full of
knowledge and wisdom.
Eight Categories
Fakir: Maskin: Amil:
Muslim
Adult
Sane Person
Free
Owns wealth value to the Nisaab
Gold
Silver
Cash
Mixture of Gold and Silver and other metals
Merchandise for business equal to Nisaab
Livestock
Income from hiring business, crockery, motor
cars, vans, trucks
Niyyat of Zakat
Method of distributing
Zakat
Intention
As soon as possible after it becomes due
After passing one year
Can be given full amount to one person or several
persons
Not paid in return of services or as remuneration
Giver/ payer of Zakat Should be owner
Before time also valid
Poor students can be given bursary (grant) from
Zakat
In shape of same merchandise in which it is due
or alternatively in cash.
Entitlement of Zakat
Zakat can not be given to Banu
Hashim.{ Children of Hazrat Fatima,
all the members of the family and
wives of Holy Prophet Hazrat
Muhammad (SAW)}.
Can not be given to parents,
grandfather, children and grand
children, husband, wife.
Home Assignment
How Zakat is important and what
role does Zakat play in helping
needy members of Muslim Society
to earn their livings?